[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3544":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":25,"impurities":26,"cim":27,"ima_status":28,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":31,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":34,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":37,"dana8ed3":38,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":39,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":40,"beta":40,"gamma":40,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":44,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":45,"tlform":11,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":40,"dmeas2":40,"dcalc":40,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":11,"colour":50,"commentcolor":11,"colors":51,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":55,"cleavagetype":56,"fracturetype":57,"tenacity":58,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":59,"opticalsign":60,"opticalalpha":61,"opticalalpha2":62,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":63,"opticalbeta2":64,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":63,"opticalgamma2":64,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":40,"optical2vcalc2":40,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":40,"optical2vmeasured2":65,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":66,"rimax":67,"opticaldispersion":68,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":69,"description_short":70,"aboutname":71,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":72,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":73,"group_members":79,"associates":164,"confused_with":165,"type_localities":167,"occurrence_total":177,"citations":178,"images":208,"structures":229,"synonyms":230,"language_names":231,"wikidata_qid":262,"texts":263},3544,"1:1:3544:2","12fd2b49-09df-4652-854c-eb5c17d8fd21","Sauconite","Sau",0,"mineral",null,11119,378,false,"Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Al","Na","Si","Zn","O","H",[19,20,21,22,23],[21],",Ti,Fe,Mn,Cu,Mg,Ca,K,,","16.12.17",[29,30],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1875","9","E","C","45","71","3","1b","Monoclinic","0","5.2","9.1","15.4","Point Group: n.d.; Space Group: n.d.  β = n.d. Z = n.d.","Clayey, massive; as small micaceous plates in laminated to compact masses.",1,2,"Waxy,Earthy","Translucent,Opaque","Reddish brown, brown, brownish yellow, mottled",[52,53,54],"brown","yellow","red","{001}","Perfect","Irregular\u002FUneven","sectile","Biaxial","-","1.55","1.58","1.59","1.62","20",1.55,1.62,"r > v strong","No designated type material.","Smectite Group.\r\n\r\nSee also saponite, ferrosaponite, zincsilite and fraipontite.","Named in 1875 by William Theodore Roepper for its discovery locality, the Saucon Valley of Pennsylvania, USA.","2025-08-11 12:14:23",[74],{"id":75,"name":76,"entrytype":47,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":15,"hmin":77,"hmax":77,"dmeas":78,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},4154,"Vanuxemite",2.5,"2.5",[80,87,95,102,108,116,123,130,138,144,151,157],{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":84,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"dmeas":85,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":86},604,"Beidellite","(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Na,Ca\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2",2980,{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":90,"mindat_formula":91,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":92,"dcalc":93,"primary_image_id":94},29079,"Ferrosaponite","Ca\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.49","2.435",8824,{"id":96,"name":97,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":98,"mindat_formula":99,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"dmeas":100,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":101},1841,"Hectorite","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Li)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(F,OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Li)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(F,OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.3",10997,{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"dmeas":85,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":107},2821,"Montmorillonite","(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>0.33\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",16678,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":113,"hmax":47,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":115},2924,"Nontronite","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1.5,"2.2",30357,{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":119,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":47,"hmax":121,"dmeas":40,"dcalc":122,"primary_image_id":11},3510,"Saliotite","(Li,Na)Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Li,Na)Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>",3,"2.75",{"id":124,"name":125,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":126,"mindat_formula":127,"hmin":113,"hmax":47,"dmeas":128,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":129},3528,"Saponite","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>0.25\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.24",21551,{"id":131,"name":132,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":133,"mindat_formula":134,"hmin":77,"hmax":77,"dmeas":135,"dcalc":136,"primary_image_id":137},3770,"Stevensite","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>3-y\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>3-x\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.15","2.07",22839,{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":142,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":40,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":143},3847,"Swinefordite","Ca\u003Csub>0.2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Li,Al,Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,F)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Li(Al,Li,Mg)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,F)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",23386,{"id":145,"name":146,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":147,"mindat_formula":148,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"dmeas":149,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":150},4201,"Volkonskoite","Ca\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cr,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cr,Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.11",27597,{"id":152,"name":153,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":154,"mindat_formula":155,"hmin":47,"hmax":121,"dmeas":40,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":156},4351,"Yakhontovite","(Ca,Na,K)\u003Csub>0.2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Fe,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Fe,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",5814,{"id":158,"name":159,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":160,"mindat_formula":161,"hmin":113,"hmax":47,"dmeas":162,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":163},4416,"Zincsilite","Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (?)","Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (?)","2.67",28814,[],[166],{"id":152,"name":153,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":154,"mindat_formula":155,"hmin":47,"hmax":121,"dmeas":40,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":156},[168,174],{"id":169,"txt":170,"latitude":171,"longitude":172,"country":173},4091,"Friedensville Mine, Friedensville, Upper Saucon Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, USA",40.55,-75.4,"USA",{"id":175,"txt":176,"latitude":171,"longitude":172,"country":173},25560,"Ueberroth Mine, Friedensville, Upper Saucon Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, USA",66,[179,183,187,191,195,199,203],{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},16122726,1875,"Genth, F.A. (1875) 106. Kaolinite. in Second Geological Survey of Pennsylvania: 1874. Preliminary Report on the Mineralogy of Pennsylvania, The Board of Commissioners For the Second Geological Survey (Harrisburg), 118-121.",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":11},521606,1946,"Ross, Clarence S. (1946) Sauconite - a clay mineral of the montmorillonite group. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (9-10) 411-424 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM31\u002FAM31_411.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},522168,1951,"Faust, George T. (1951) Thermal analysis and x-ray studies of sauconite and some zinc minerals of the same paragenetic association. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (11-12) 795-822 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM36\u002FAM36_795.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":11},16122728,1957,"Esquevin, J. (1957) Sur la composition minéralogique des moresnetites et l'existence probable d'une nouvelle phyllite zincifère. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, 244, 215.",{"id":196,"year":197,"html":198,"doi":11},16122729,1958,"Esquevin, J. (1958) Les silicates de zinc. Étude des produits de syntèse et des minéraux naturels. Thèse de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université de Paris, série A, n° 1350, n° d'ordre 4022.",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":11},16967168,2001,"(2001) Sauconite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fsauconite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":204,"year":205,"html":206,"doi":207},4564420,2021,"Schingaro, Emanuela, Ventruti, Gennaro, Vinci, Doriana, Balassone, Giuseppina, Mondillo, Nicola, Nieto, Fernando, Lacalamita, Maria, Leoni, Matteo (2021) New insights into the crystal chemistry of sauconite (Zn-smectite) from the Skorpion zinc deposit (Namibia) via a multi-methodological approach. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>, 106 (2). 290-300 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7460'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7460\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7460",[209,219],{"id":210,"source_url":211,"license_code":212,"credit_html":213,"title":214,"description":215,"author":216,"original_width":217,"original_height":218},21645,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=26694224","CC BY-SA 3.0","Mineralvarado, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=26694224\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Sauconita.jpg","Mina de la Botalaria, Borriol, Castellón, España","Mineralvarado",900,607,{"id":220,"source_url":221,"license_code":222,"credit_html":223,"title":224,"description":225,"author":226,"original_width":227,"original_height":228},21646,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186572563","Public domain","Dan-Ioan Cimpean, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186572563\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Sauconite-942643.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSauconite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sauconite\">Sauconite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 61 mm × 48 mm × 50 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Botalaria Mine, Borriol, Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Descripion: White massive sauconite on limonite matrix\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Dan-Ioan Cimpean",2737,2361,[],[],[232,236,240,244,247,251,254,258],{"lang":233,"names":234},"ca",[235],"sauconita",{"lang":237,"names":238},"de",[239],"Sauconit",{"lang":241,"names":242},"es",[243],"Sauconita",{"lang":245,"names":246},"eu",[243],{"lang":248,"names":249},"fr",[250],"sauconite",{"lang":252,"names":253},"it",[7],{"lang":255,"names":256},"nl",[257],"sauconiet",{"lang":259,"names":260},"ta",[261],"சௌகோனைட்டு","Q2251983",{"history":11,"applications":11}]