[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3617":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":28,"key_elements":29,"impurities":11,"cim":30,"ima_status":31,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":34,"discovery_year":35,"strunz10ed1":36,"strunz10ed2":37,"strunz10ed3":37,"strunz10ed4":38,"dana8ed1":39,"dana8ed2":40,"dana8ed3":41,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":42,"cclass":43,"spacegroup":44,"spacegroupset":45,"a":46,"b":45,"c":47,"alpha":45,"beta":45,"gamma":45,"aerror":48,"berror":11,"cerror":49,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":50,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":51,"twinning":52,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":53,"hmax":54,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":45,"vhnmax":45,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":55,"dmeas2":56,"dcalc":57,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":58,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":59,"streak":60,"colour":61,"commentcolor":11,"colors":62,"streak_colors":66,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":67,"tenacity":68,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":69,"opticalsign":70,"opticalalpha":45,"opticalalpha2":45,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":45,"opticalbeta2":45,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":45,"opticalgamma2":45,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":45,"opticalomega2":45,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":71,"opticalepsilon2":45,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":45,"opticaln2":45,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":45,"optical2vcalc2":45,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":45,"optical2vmeasured2":45,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":72,"rimax":72,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":73,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":74,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":75,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":76,"description_short":77,"aboutname":78,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":79,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":80,"group_members":81,"associates":197,"confused_with":228,"type_localities":229,"occurrence_total":236,"citations":237,"images":280,"structures":313,"synonyms":326,"language_names":328,"wikidata_qid":355,"texts":356},3617,"1:1:3617:3","8d7694bd-700f-49fc-878f-47d169437f06","Senaite","Sna",0,"mineral",null,29190,496,false,"Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,OH)\u003Csub>38\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27],"Cr","Fe","Mn","Pb","Ti","Zn","O","H","U","V","Y",[18,19,20,21,23],[20,21],"7.11.32",[32,33],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1898,"1898","4","C","40","8","5","1","Trigonal",10,80,"0","10.393","20.811",2,5,3,"may be metamict","By rotation around [0001], forming cyclic interpenetrant trillings; on \u003Cmi>{52_70}.\u003C\u002Fmi>\r\n",6,6.5,"5.204","5.301","5.23","Sub-Metallic","Opaque","Brownish-black","Black; oil-green to greenish black in transmitted light",[63,64,65],"black","green","brown",[65,63],"Conchoidal","brittle","Uniaxial","-","2.50",2.5,"Non-pleochroic","Low to moderate","may be radioactive","The Natural History Museum, London, England, 83656, 86037; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, R7241.","Crichtonite Group.\r\nForms a series with gramaccioliite-(Y). \r\n\r\nOften confused with crichtonite.","Named by Eugen Hussak and George Thurland Prior in 1898 in honor of Joaquim Candido da Costa Sena [13 August 1852 Conceição do Serro, Minas Gerais, Brazil - June 26, 1919 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil], Professor of Mineralogy, at the School of Mines in Ouro Preto, Brazil. Sena was Director of the School of Mines, as well as President of the State of Minas Gerais, but he is most well-known for his prodigious out-put in the geological, mining, and mineralogical literature. He was recognized internationally by significant honors including: Knight of the Order of the Rose, Official of the Legion of Honor, Commander of the Crown of Italy, Official of the French Academy. He belonged to international organizations including: Mineralogical Society of Paris, Mineralogy Imperial Society of St. Petersburg, Geological Society of Paris, Berlin Geological Society, Member of the Latin American Scientific Congress, and Member of the Mining Academy of Letters.","2025-08-11 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","4.315",{"id":191,"name":192,"entrytype":9,"csystem":42,"ima_formula":193,"mindat_formula":194,"hmin":195,"hmax":195,"dmeas":196,"dcalc":196,"primary_image_id":11},55032,"Saranovskite","SrCaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub> 2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cr\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)Ti\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>38\u003C\u002Fsub>","SrCaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cr\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)Ti\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>38\u003C\u002Fsub>",8.5,"4.25",[198,205,212,221],{"id":199,"name":200,"entrytype":9,"csystem":42,"ima_formula":201,"mindat_formula":201,"hmin":49,"hmax":53,"dmeas":202,"dcalc":203,"primary_image_id":204},1856,"Hematite","Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.26","5.255",29858,{"id":206,"name":207,"entrytype":9,"csystem":42,"ima_formula":208,"mindat_formula":209,"hmin":49,"hmax":53,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":210,"primary_image_id":211},2013,"Ilmenite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Ti\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>TiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.789",29925,{"id":213,"name":214,"entrytype":9,"csystem":215,"ima_formula":216,"mindat_formula":216,"hmin":217,"hmax":54,"dmeas":218,"dcalc":219,"primary_image_id":220},2538,"Magnetite","Isometric","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",5.5,"5.175","5.2",65576,{"id":222,"name":223,"entrytype":9,"csystem":224,"ima_formula":225,"mindat_formula":225,"hmin":53,"hmax":54,"dmeas":226,"dcalc":196,"primary_image_id":227},3486,"Rutile","Tetragonal","TiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.23",30644,[],[230],{"id":231,"txt":232,"latitude":233,"longitude":234,"country":235},397,"Datas, Minas Gerais, Brazil",-18.4521194,-43.6672472,"Brazil",31,[238,242,247,251,255,259,263,267,272,276],{"id":239,"year":34,"html":240,"doi":241},4580,"Hussak, E., Prior, G. T. (1898) On Senaite, a new Mineral belonging to the Ilmenite Group, from Brazil. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (54) 30-32 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1898.012.54.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1898.012.54.06\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_12\u002F12-54-30.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1898.012.54.06",{"id":243,"year":244,"html":245,"doi":246},102720,1903,"Hussak, E., Reitinger, J. (1903) Ueber Monazit, Xenotim, Senaït und natürliches Zirkonoxyd aus Brasilien. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  37 (1). 550-579 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1903.37.1.550'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1903.37.1.550\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1903.37.1.550",{"id":248,"year":249,"html":250,"doi":11},16123259,1920,"Hussak, E. (1920) Senaita. Annaes da Escola de Minas de Ouro Preto, 16, 65-71.",{"id":252,"year":253,"html":254,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":256,"year":257,"html":258,"doi":11},524931,1968,"Rouse, Roland C., Peacor, Donald R. (1968) The relationship between senaite, magnetoplumbite, and davidite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  53 (5-6) 869-879 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM53\u002FAM53_869.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":260,"year":261,"html":262,"doi":11},526771,1976,"Grey, Ian E., Lloyd, Douglas J., White, John S. Jr. (1976) The structure of crichtonite and its relationship to senaite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  61 (11-12) 1203-1212 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM61\u002FAM61_1203.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":264,"year":261,"html":265,"doi":266},209637,"Grey, I. E., Lloyd, D. J. (1976) The crystal structure of senaite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (5) 1509-1513 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0567740876012478'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0567740876012478\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0567740876012478",{"id":268,"year":269,"html":270,"doi":271},3593,1984,"Foord, Eugene E., Sharp, William N., Adams, John W. (1984) Zinc- and Y-group-bearing senaite from St Peters Dome, and new data on senaite from Dattas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (346) 97-106 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.346.13'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.346.13\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_48\u002F48-346-97.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.346.13",{"id":273,"year":274,"html":275,"doi":11},12907960,1986,"Cassedanne, Jacques P. (1986) Senaite from the Fazenda Guariba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>, 17 (3) 191-195",{"id":277,"year":278,"html":279,"doi":11},16967258,2005,"(2005) Senaite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fsenaite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[281,291,297,304],{"id":282,"source_url":283,"license_code":284,"credit_html":285,"title":286,"description":287,"author":288,"original_width":289,"original_height":290},22064,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10147642","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10147642\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Senaite-160218.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSenaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Senaite\">Senaite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Oberaar lake area, Grimsel area, Hasli Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBern\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bern\">Bern\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-159223.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.7 x 3.4 x 2.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A robust 4mm crystal of this very, VERY rare lead-titanium-iron-manganese oxide. The crystal is sharp and 3-dimensional, showing all side faces. Accompanied by an old Siber &amp; Siber label.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,623,{"id":292,"source_url":293,"license_code":284,"credit_html":294,"title":295,"description":296,"author":288,"original_width":289,"original_height":290},22065,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465881","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465881\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Senaite-t08-79a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSenaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Senaite\">Senaite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Oberaar lake area, Grimsel area, Hasli Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBern\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bern\">Bern\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-159223.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 4.7 x 3.4 x 2.6 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Senaite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A robust 4mm crystal of this very, VERY rare lead-titanium-iron-manganese oxide. The crystal is sharp and 3-dimensional, showing all side faces. Old Siber &amp; Siber label.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":298,"source_url":299,"license_code":284,"credit_html":300,"title":301,"description":296,"author":288,"original_width":302,"original_height":303},22066,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465883","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465883\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Senaite-t08-79b.jpg",400,311,{"id":305,"source_url":306,"license_code":284,"credit_html":307,"title":308,"description":309,"author":310,"original_width":311,"original_height":312},22067,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865901","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865901\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Senaite-269084.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSenaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Senaite\">Senaite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Wanni glacier - Scherbadung Mt. (Cervandone Mt.) area, Kriegalp Valley (Chriegalp Valley), Binn Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWallis\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wallis\">Wallis (Valais)\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3210.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Picture width 1 mm. Collection and photograph Christian Rewitzer\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Christian Rewitzer",1000,845,[314,321],{"id":315,"url":316,"label":317,"formula":318,"spacegroup":319,"year":320},12631,"\u002Fcif\u002F12631.cif","Armbruster 1990","Pb.508 U.466 Fe8.558 Ti10.944 O38","R -3",1990,{"id":322,"url":323,"label":324,"formula":325,"spacegroup":319,"year":261},12632,"\u002Fcif\u002F12632.cif","Grey 1976","Pb.83 Ti13.66 Fe6.34 Mn O38",[327],"Senaiet",[329,333,337,341,345,348,352],{"lang":330,"names":331},"ca",[332],"senaïta",{"lang":334,"names":335},"de",[336],"Senait",{"lang":338,"names":339},"es",[340],"Senaíta",{"lang":342,"names":343},"eu",[344],"Senaita",{"lang":346,"names":347},"it",[7],{"lang":349,"names":350},"nb",[351],"senaitt",{"lang":353,"names":354},"nn",[351],"Q3955168",{"history":11,"applications":11}]