[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3625":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":25,"impurities":11,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":45,"beta":46,"gamma":45,"aerror":47,"berror":47,"cerror":47,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":48,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":49,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":50,"tlform":11,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"hardtype":51,"vhnmin":45,"vhnmax":45,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":52,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":54,"lustretype":55,"commentluster":56,"diapheny":57,"streak":58,"colour":59,"commentcolor":11,"colors":60,"streak_colors":65,"luminescence":11,"uv":66,"cleavage":67,"cleavagetype":68,"fracturetype":69,"tenacity":70,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":71,"opticalsign":72,"opticalalpha":73,"opticalalpha2":45,"opticalalphaerror":51,"opticalbeta":74,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":51,"opticalgamma":75,"opticalgamma2":45,"opticalgammaerror":51,"opticalomega":45,"opticalomega2":45,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":45,"opticalepsilon2":45,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":45,"opticaln2":45,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":76,"optical2vcalc2":45,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":77,"optical2vmeasured2":76,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":78,"rimax":79,"opticaldispersion":80,"opticalpleochroism":81,"opticalpleochorismdesc":82,"opticalbirefringence":83,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":84,"industrial":11,"occurrence":85,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":86,"description_short":87,"aboutname":88,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":89,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":90,"group_members":91,"associates":138,"confused_with":148,"type_localities":150,"occurrence_total":155,"citations":156,"images":226,"structures":421,"synonyms":428,"language_names":430,"wikidata_qid":465,"texts":466},3625,"1:1:3625:8","ac60133e-f692-4736-ab32-7b5c935adfb5","Serpierite","Spe",0,"mineral",null,39487,7704,false,"Ca(Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca(Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Ca","Cu","Zn","O","S","H",[18,19,21,22,23],[19],"25.5.7",[28,29],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1881","7","D","30","31","6","2","1","Monoclinic",5,10,"C2\u002Fc ","22.186","6.250","21.853","0","113.36",2,1,8,"Typically occurs as clusters or sprays of lath-like to acicular micro-crystals, elongated on [100] and flattened on {001}; more rarely botryoidal.",3,"3.07","3.08","Vitreous, pearly on cleavage surfaces.","Vitreous,Pearly","Pearly on the cleavage.","Transparent","White or pale blue","Dark sky-blue (\"linarite-blue\") to medium sky-blue; greenish blue in transmitted light.",[61,62,63,64],"blue","white","colorless","green",[62,61],"Not fluorescent in UV","Perfect on {001}.","Perfect","Splintery","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.584","1.642","1.647","37","33",1.584,1.647,"small","Visible","X = c = Nearly colourless\r\nY = a = Deep greenish blue\r\nZ = b = Deep greenish blue","0.063","Readily soluble in acids.","secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of hydrothermal Cu–Zn-bearing hydrothermal mineral deposits","Natural History Museum, Paris, France, 73.38, 78.226","Ca-analogue of aldridgeite.\r\n\r\nPlaty varieties are visually indistinguishable from orthoserpierite.\r\n\r\nWarning: Slightly to moderately soluble in water. Avoid ultrasonic cleaning.\r\n\r\nNote that the Serpieri mine\u002Fshaft is NOT the type locality of serpier...","Named in 1881 by Alfred Louis Olivier Legrand Des Cloizeaux in honour of Giovanni Battista Serpieri (March 23, 1832, Rimini, Italy - October 17, 1897, Athens, Greece), revolutionary, engineer, Italian mining entrepreneur, and a developer of mines in the Lavrion District, Attica, Greece. ","2025-08-11 12:14:23",[],[92,100,108,117,125,132],{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":51,"hmax":51,"dmeas":97,"dcalc":98,"primary_image_id":99},40398,"Aldridgeite","(Cd,Ca)(Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Cd,Ca)(Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O ","3.25","3.33",578,{"id":101,"name":102,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":103,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},876,"Campigliaite","Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.0","3.06",4521,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":113,"hmax":113,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":116},1270,"Devilline","CaCu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CaCu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,"3.084","3.13",7116,{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":120,"ima_formula":121,"mindat_formula":122,"hmin":113,"hmax":113,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":123,"primary_image_id":124},42367,"Kobyashevite","Triclinic","Cu\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.16",13474,{"id":126,"name":127,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":128,"mindat_formula":129,"hmin":113,"hmax":113,"dmeas":45,"dcalc":130,"primary_image_id":131},2347,"Lautenthalite","PbCu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","PbCu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.84",14095,{"id":133,"name":134,"entrytype":9,"csystem":135,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":15,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":136,"dcalc":52,"primary_image_id":137},3031,"Orthoserpierite","Orthorhombic","3.00",18271,[139],{"id":140,"name":141,"entrytype":9,"csystem":142,"ima_formula":143,"mindat_formula":144,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":145,"dcalc":146,"primary_image_id":147},1707,"Glaucocerinite","Hexagonal","(Zn\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (x \u003C 0.5, n > 3x\u002F2)","(Zn\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.749","2.33",10015,[149],{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":51,"hmax":51,"dmeas":97,"dcalc":98,"primary_image_id":99},[151],{"id":152,"txt":153,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":154},1932,"Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece","Greece",313,[157,162,166,170,174,179,183,188,192,196,201,206,210,214,218,222],{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":161},399121,1881,"Bertrand, Emile (1881) Étude optique de différents minéraux. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (4) 87-89 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1635'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1635\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1635",{"id":163,"year":159,"html":164,"doi":165},399122,"Des Cloizeaux, Alfred (1881) Étude de différents minéraux. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (4) 89-96 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1636'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1636\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1636",{"id":167,"year":159,"html":168,"doi":169},399127,"Bertrand, Émile (1881) Sur un nouveau minéral du Laurium. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (5). 135-136 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1642'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1642\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FBSFMC4_135.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1642",{"id":171,"year":172,"html":173,"doi":11},15946064,1895,"Frenzel, A. (1895): Mineralogisches. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 14, 121-130 (in German). (Serpierite pp. 121-122)",{"id":175,"year":176,"html":177,"doi":178},647767,1921,"Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 679. US Geological Survey \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb679'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb679\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0679\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb679",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},4468630,1922,"(1922) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 8 - Text - Band VIII - Safflorit-Topas. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":187},7051,1927,"Russell, Arthur (1927) Notice of an occurrence of niccolite and ullmannite at the Settlingstones Mine, Fourstones, Northumberland; and of serpierite at Ross Island Mine, Killarney, Co. Kerry, Ireland. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  21 (119) 383-387 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1927.021.119.03'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1927.021.119.03\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_21\u002F21-119-383.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1927.021.119.03",{"id":189,"year":190,"html":191,"doi":11},16004479,1945,"Chukhrov (1945) Comptes rendus de l’académie des sciences de l’U.R.S.S., n.s.: 45: 370",{"id":193,"year":194,"html":195,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":197,"year":198,"html":199,"doi":200},6221339,1957,"Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1957) Serpierite from the Lake District. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (238) 604-605 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1957.031.238.07'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1957.031.238.07\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_31\u002F31-238-604.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1957.031.238.07",{"id":202,"year":203,"html":204,"doi":205},218674,1968,"Sabelli, C., Zanazzi, P. F. (1968) The crystal structure of serpierite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (9) 1214-1221 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0567740868004000'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0567740868004000\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0567740868004000",{"id":207,"year":208,"html":209,"doi":11},16123331,1969,"American Mineralogist (1969) 54: 328.",{"id":211,"year":212,"html":213,"doi":11},16123332,1981,"Yakhontova, L.K., Postnikova, V.P., Vlasova, E.V., Sergeeva, N.E. (1981) New data on posnjakite, serpierite and woodwardite. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 256, 1221-1225 (in Russian).",{"id":215,"year":216,"html":217,"doi":11},16107464,1992,"Krause, W., Täuber, H. (1992) Zum Kenntnisstand der Minerale Serpierit, Orthoserpierit und Devillin. Aufschluss: 43: 1-25. (in German)",{"id":219,"year":220,"html":221,"doi":11},1118654,1997,"Gaines, Richard V.; Skinner, H. Catherine W.; Foord, Eugene E.; Mason, Brian; Rosenzweig, Abraham; King, Vandall T. (1997) \u003Ci>Dana's New Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (8th ed.). Wiley-Interscience. 1872 pp.",{"id":223,"year":224,"html":225,"doi":11},16967268,2005,"(2005) Serpierite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fserpierite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[227,237,244,252,261,270,276,286,296,305,313,322,330,337,345,353,361,367,374,379,384,389,398,405,410,415],{"id":228,"source_url":229,"license_code":230,"credit_html":231,"title":232,"description":233,"author":234,"original_width":235,"original_height":236},22130,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866446","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866446\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-105024.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Genna zinc smelter (slag locality), Letmathe, Iserlohn, Sauerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 4 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",743,542,{"id":238,"source_url":239,"license_code":230,"credit_html":240,"title":241,"description":233,"author":234,"original_width":242,"original_height":243},22131,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866447","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866447\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-105025.jpg",745,551,{"id":245,"source_url":246,"license_code":230,"credit_html":247,"title":248,"description":249,"author":234,"original_width":250,"original_height":251},22132,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153202457","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153202457\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-450738.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 1.2 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Mi Fiel Rosita Mine, Sierra Bolsico mining area, Vallenar, Huasco Province, Atacama, Chile\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",830,672,{"id":253,"source_url":254,"license_code":230,"credit_html":255,"title":256,"description":257,"author":258,"original_width":259,"original_height":260},79198,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171102","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171102\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-271646.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBad_title\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bad title\">Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza)\u003C\u002Fa>, Lavrion District Mines, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District, Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture, Greece (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-8007.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.8 x 1.6 x 1.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Serpierite is relatively uncommon hydrated calcium, copper, zinc sulfate and this very fine and rich specimen is from the Type Locality - the Serpieri Mine at Laurium, Greece. Beautiful, turquoise-blue, radial clusters of sparkly serpierite micro-needles richly cover the matrix, which also includes sprays of primary malachite needles. Excellent material from this ancient locale, which was old at the time of the Classical Greeks.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",323,600,{"id":262,"source_url":263,"license_code":230,"credit_html":264,"title":265,"description":266,"author":267,"original_width":268,"original_height":269},22133,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153222107","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153222107\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-1099946.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 9 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Mina Casualidad, Baños de Alhamilla, Pechina, Almería, Andalusia, Spain\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Collection & Photograph Christian Rewitzer 10.2020\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Christian Rewitzer",1136,812,{"id":271,"source_url":272,"license_code":230,"credit_html":273,"title":274,"description":257,"author":258,"original_width":275,"original_height":260},79199,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171104","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171104\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-271647.jpg",502,{"id":277,"source_url":278,"license_code":279,"credit_html":280,"title":281,"description":282,"author":283,"original_width":284,"original_height":285},22134,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153222376","Public domain","Virginia Maine, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153222376\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-953910.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 4 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Henfwlch Mine, Tal-y-bont, Ceulanymaesmawr, Ceredigion, Wales, UK\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Pearly white-blue mass of Serpierite. Gesammelt 2019 von Chris Popham.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Virginia Maine",3024,4032,{"id":287,"source_url":288,"license_code":289,"credit_html":290,"title":291,"description":292,"author":293,"original_width":294,"original_height":295},22135,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153287211","CC BY 3.0","Gianandrea Ghirri, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153287211\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-1188078.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 2 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Carpenara slag locality, Varenna Valley, Genoa, Liguria, Italy\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Collected by Domenico Sirianni. Visual iD. Canon 550d, bellows, No brand achro planar 10x, Helicon Focus 7, Gimp 2.10.6\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Gianandrea Ghirri",5010,3456,{"id":297,"source_url":298,"license_code":279,"credit_html":299,"title":300,"description":301,"author":302,"original_width":303,"original_height":304},22136,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153288762","Jerry Cone, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153288762\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-1260662.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 1.3 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Tyrone Mine, Tyrone Area, Burro Mountains Mining District, Grant County, New Mexico, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: These blue serpierite crystals from the Main pit were a gift from Ron Gibbs. Thanks Ron.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Jerry Cone",3788,2360,{"id":306,"source_url":307,"license_code":279,"credit_html":308,"title":309,"description":310,"author":302,"original_width":311,"original_height":312},22137,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153289525","Jerry Cone, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153289525\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-1260670.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 0.8 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Linchberg tunnel, Magdalena Mining District, Socorro County, New Mexico, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: These blue crystals of serpierite were a gift from Ray DeMark. Thanks Ray.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",2416,2553,{"id":314,"source_url":315,"license_code":279,"credit_html":316,"title":317,"description":318,"author":319,"original_width":320,"original_height":321},79200,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153221596","Omer Vanheule, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153221596\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-752067.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 85 mm × 50 mm × 35 mm; weight: 160 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Omer Vanheule",3072,2304,{"id":323,"source_url":324,"license_code":230,"credit_html":325,"title":326,"description":327,"author":234,"original_width":328,"original_height":329},79201,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153221762","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153221762\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-810012.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 7 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Bleyberg zinc and lead smelter slag locality, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Collected in 1981\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1241,1001,{"id":331,"source_url":332,"license_code":279,"credit_html":333,"title":334,"description":335,"author":283,"original_width":284,"original_height":336},79202,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153284606","Virginia Maine, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153284606\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-1012064.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 4 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Eaglebrook Mine, Tal-y-bont, Ceulanymaesmawr, Ceredigion, Wales, UK\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Sprays of very pale blue, becoming almost white, serpierite. Collected April 2019.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",3028,{"id":338,"source_url":339,"license_code":230,"credit_html":340,"title":341,"description":342,"author":267,"original_width":343,"original_height":344},79203,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153286438","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153286438\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-1099942.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 1 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Mina Casualidad, Baños de Alhamilla, Pechina, Almería, Andalusia, Spain\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Collection & Photograph Christian Rewitzer 10.2020\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",975,809,{"id":346,"source_url":347,"license_code":289,"credit_html":348,"title":349,"description":350,"author":293,"original_width":351,"original_height":352},79204,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153287563","Gianandrea Ghirri, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=153287563\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Serpierite-1221232.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 2 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Canon 2000D, Bellows, Amscope Achro planar 4x, Helicon Focus 8, Gimp 2.10.30\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",5998,3366,{"id":354,"source_url":355,"license_code":230,"credit_html":356,"title":357,"description":358,"author":258,"original_width":359,"original_height":360},79197,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139771","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139771\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Wulfenite-Devilline-Serpierite-119636.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWulfenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wulfenite\">Wulfenite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDevilline\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Devilline\">Devilline\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Tsumeb Mine (Tsumcorp Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTsumeb\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tsumeb\">Tsumeb\u003C\u002Fa>, Otjikoto (Oshikoto) Region, Namibia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2428.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.7 x 5.0 x 4.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A EXCELLENT and AESTHETIC, OLD-TIME Tsumeb specimen of lustrous, caramel-colored wulfenites attractively set on contrasting quartz needle-covered matrix and FURTHER enhanced by the blue-green copper sulfate oxidation minerals devilline and serpierite. ALL of the major wulfenites are PRISTINE and the large complex crystal is 1.4 cm. The old, 1970s or early 1980s, dealer label misidentifies devilline and serpierite as rosasite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",499,650,{"id":362,"source_url":363,"license_code":230,"credit_html":364,"title":365,"description":358,"author":258,"original_width":260,"original_height":366},52209,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139772","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139772\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Wulfenite-Devilline-Serpierite-119637.jpg",426,{"id":368,"source_url":369,"license_code":230,"credit_html":370,"title":371,"description":372,"author":258,"original_width":373,"original_height":373},28223,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61391185","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61391185\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zincowoodwardite, Serpierite-834245.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FZincowoodwardite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Zincowoodwardite\">Zincowoodwardite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine], Lavrion District Mines, Lavrion District, Attikí Prefecture, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.3 cm x 3.4 cm x 1.2 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Zincowoodwardite is a very rare zinc aluminum sulfate and is, as the name implies, the zinc analogue of woodwardite. The species was named about 20 years ago, and was first discovered at the Christiana Mine in the famous mining district of Lavrion, Greece. It's only found in about nine places in the world. This piece is from the type locality, and features gorgeous radial blue groups associated with serpierite on oxidized matrix. This piece is obviously a micro specimen, and we've photographed it with a Canon MP-E 65 mm macro lens to better illustrate the quality. This piece is accompanied by a classic label from Josef Vajdak\u002FPequa Rare Minerals. You can read Joe's biography here: \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minrec.org\u002Flabels.asp?colid=1371\">http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minrec.org\u002Flabels.asp?colid=1371\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",864,{"id":375,"source_url":376,"license_code":230,"credit_html":377,"title":378,"description":372,"author":258,"original_width":373,"original_height":373},28224,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61391187","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61391187\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zincowoodwardite, Serpierite-834246.jpg",{"id":380,"source_url":381,"license_code":230,"credit_html":382,"title":383,"description":372,"author":258,"original_width":373,"original_height":373},28225,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61391189","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61391189\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zincowoodwardite, Serpierite-834247.jpg",{"id":385,"source_url":386,"license_code":230,"credit_html":387,"title":388,"description":372,"author":258,"original_width":373,"original_height":373},28226,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61391190","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61391190\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zincowoodwardite, Serpierite-834248.jpg",{"id":390,"source_url":391,"license_code":230,"credit_html":392,"title":393,"description":394,"author":395,"original_width":396,"original_height":397},13730,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162681283","HolDu, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162681283\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Ktenasit, Serpierit-34189.JPG","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKtenasite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ktenasite\">Ktenasite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSerpierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Serpierite\">Serpierite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza, Laurion, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","HolDu",2138,1858,{"id":399,"source_url":400,"license_code":230,"credit_html":401,"title":402,"description":394,"author":395,"original_width":403,"original_height":404},13731,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162681401","HolDu, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162681401\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Ktenasit, Serpierit-34189 1.JPG",5184,3888,{"id":406,"source_url":407,"license_code":230,"credit_html":408,"title":409,"description":394,"author":395,"original_width":403,"original_height":404},13732,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162681454","HolDu, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162681454\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Ktenasit, Serpierit-34189 2.jpg",{"id":411,"source_url":412,"license_code":230,"credit_html":413,"title":414,"description":394,"author":395,"original_width":403,"original_height":404},13733,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162681507","HolDu, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162681507\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Ktenasit, Serpierit-34189 3.JPG",{"id":416,"source_url":417,"license_code":230,"credit_html":418,"title":419,"description":372,"author":258,"original_width":420,"original_height":236},28222,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61391184","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61391184\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zincowoodwardite, Serpierite-834244.jpg",664,[422],{"id":423,"url":424,"label":425,"formula":426,"spacegroup":427,"year":203},12667,"\u002Fcif\u002F12667.cif","Sabelli 1968","Ca (Cu2.64 Zn1.36) S2 O17 H12","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",[429],"Serpieriet",[431,435,439,443,446,450,454,458,461],{"lang":432,"names":433},"ca",[434],"serpierita",{"lang":436,"names":437},"de",[438],"Serpierit",{"lang":440,"names":441},"el",[442],"Σερπιερίτης",{"lang":444,"names":445},"es",[434],{"lang":447,"names":448},"eu",[449],"Serpierita",{"lang":451,"names":452},"it",[453],"serpierite",{"lang":455,"names":456},"nb",[457],"serpieritt",{"lang":459,"names":460},"nn",[457],{"lang":462,"names":463},"pl",[464],"Serpieryt","Q3957951",{"history":11,"applications":11}]