[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:9647":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":23,"cim":11,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":26,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":38,"c":39,"alpha":11,"beta":11,"gamma":11,"aerror":40,"berror":41,"cerror":41,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":42,"z":12,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":43,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":44,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":46,"vhnmax":11,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":47,"vhns":11,"commenthard":48,"dmeas":32,"dmeas2":32,"dcalc":49,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":40,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":51,"streak":52,"colour":53,"commentcolor":11,"colors":54,"streak_colors":58,"luminescence":11,"uv":59,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":60,"fracturetype":61,"tenacity":62,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":63,"opticalsign":64,"opticalalpha":65,"opticalalpha2":32,"opticalalphaerror":41,"opticalbeta":66,"opticalbeta2":32,"opticalbetaerror":41,"opticalgamma":67,"opticalgamma2":32,"opticalgammaerror":41,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":32,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":32,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":68,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":69,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":45,"rimin":70,"rimax":71,"opticaldispersion":72,"opticalpleochroism":73,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":74,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":75,"description_short":76,"aboutname":77,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":78,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":79,"group_members":80,"associates":81,"confused_with":82,"type_localities":88,"occurrence_total":12,"citations":100,"images":135,"structures":146,"synonyms":158,"language_names":162,"wikidata_qid":180,"texts":181},9647,"1:1:9647:4","ed7ca674-5ccc-4b48-bbbc-7c1057b170d9","Silicocarnotite","Scnt",0,"mineral",null,4,false,"Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)](PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","May also be written Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>SiP\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub> or Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>.","Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>[(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)](PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",[18,19,20,21],"Ca","Si","O","P",[18,19,20,21],"S",[25],"APPROVED",2013,2016,"9","A","H","20","0","Orthorhombic",8,71,"Pnma ","6.7230"," 15.4481","10.0847",1,2,1047.37,"Not observed","Common grains with ternesite",5,"537",50,"ca. 5","3.063","Vitreous","Transparent","White","Colourless (natural); blue (synthetic)",[55,56,57],"colorless","white","blue",[56],"none","None Observed","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.618","1.621","1.628","67","75",1.618,1.628,"medium (r > v)","Non-pleochroic","Pyrometamorphic gehlenite-bearing rocks","Mineralogical collections of the Museum of Natural History in Bern with catalogue number NMBE-42716","Isotypic with ternesite. A member of the ternesite-silicocarnotite solid solution. Chemically similar to nagelschmidtite and 'ciplyite'.\r\n\r\nKnown for a long time as an artificial, calcium silico-phosphate in slag.\r\n\r\nNatural material was found within t...","Synthetic material was discovered in slag by Adolphe Carnot and A. Richard in 1883.  The material was named by Kroll in 1911 after Carnot. The name silicocarnotite has been used for the synthetic phase Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO)4 since then.  The natural mineral was described by Galuskin et al. in 2016 and they kept the same name.\r\n\r\nMarie Adolphe Carnot (27 January 1839, Paris, France – 20 June 1920) was a French chemist, mining engineer and politician.  He was a chemistry professor at École des Mines in Paris and later Chief Engineer of Mines and Inspector General of Mines, becoming Dean of the École Nationale des Mines in 1901-1907, when he retired. The unrelated mineral \u003Cm>carnotite\u003C\u002Fm> is also named after him.","2025-08-11 12:14:31",[],[],[],[83],{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":86,"ima_formula":87,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},46625,"Tsangpoite","Hexagonal","Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",[89,95],{"id":90,"txt":91,"latitude":92,"longitude":93,"country":94},261260,"Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Beersheba Subdistrict, Southern District, Israel",31.2101406,35.2832578,"Israel",{"id":96,"txt":97,"latitude":98,"longitude":99,"country":94},272327,"Tsomet Hatrurim, Tamar Regional Council, Beersheba Subdistrict, Southern District, Israel",31.2161111,35.2633333,[101,105,109,113,118,122,126,130],{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":11},16132315,1883,"Carnot, A., Richard, A. (1883) Silicophosphate de chaux cristallisé produit dans la déphosphoration des fontes. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris: 97: 316–320.",{"id":106,"year":107,"html":108,"doi":11},16132316,1911,"Kroll, V.A. (1911) Researches on the nature of the phosphates contained in basic slags derived from the Thomas-Gilchrist dephosphorisation process. The Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute: 84: 126–187.",{"id":110,"year":111,"html":112,"doi":11},16132317,1948,"Riley, D.P., Phil, D., Segnit, E.R. (1948) An optical and X-ray examination of the basic-slag mineral silicocarnotite. Mineralogical Magazine: 28: 496-504.",{"id":114,"year":115,"html":116,"doi":117},7741343,1971,"Dickens, B., Brown, W. E. (1971) The crystal structure of Ca5(PO4)2SiO4 (Silico-Carnotite). \u003Ci>TMPM Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen\u003C\u002Fi>, 16 (1). 1-27 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01099075'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01099075\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01099075",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},16132319,2014,"Galuskin, E. et al. (2014): Silicocarnotite, an old and potentially new mineral from the Negev Desert, Israel. 21st General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2014), Gauteng, South Africa, September 1-5; Abstract Volume, 377.",{"id":123,"year":27,"html":124,"doi":125},129458,"Galuskin, Evgeny V., Galuskina, Irina O., Gfeller, Frank, Krüger, Biljana, Kusz, Joachim, Vapnik, Yevgeny, Dulski, Mateusz, Dzierżanowski, Piotr (2016) Silicocarnotite, Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)](PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>), a new ,,old'' mineral from the Negev Desert, Israel, and the ternesite–silicocarnotite solid solution: indicators of high-temperature alteration of pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, Southern Levant. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (1) 105-123 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2494'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2494\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FEJM28_105.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2494",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},16967325,2017,"(2017) Silicocarnotite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fsilicocarnotite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":134},17775406,2024,"Galuskin, Evgeny V., Galuskina, Irina O., Książek, Maria, Kusz, Joachim, Vapnik, Yevgeny, Zieliński, Grzegorz (2024) The Crystal Chemistry and Structure of V-Bearing Silicocarnotite from Andradite–Gehlenite–Pseudowollastonite Paralava of the Hatrurim Complex, Israel. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  14 (12).  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin14121301'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin14121301\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin14121301",[136],{"id":137,"source_url":138,"license_code":139,"credit_html":140,"title":141,"description":142,"author":143,"original_width":144,"original_height":145},1710,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=161323209","CC BY 4.0","Galuskin, E.V.; Galuskina, I.O.; Książek, M.; Kusz, J.; Vapnik, Y.; Zieliński, G., via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=161323209\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Occurrence of silicocarnotite.png","(a) Polished sample with gehlenite–andradite–pseudowollastonite paralava in hornfels. Hornfels––the dark part represents weakly altered gehlenite–flamite rock, the light part altered hornfels in which flamite is replaced by silicocarnotite and Ca-hydroxides, and gehlenite by hydrogarnet. In the paralava, the minerals are coloured as follows: Ti-bearing andradite––dark brown, gehlenite––light brown, wollastonite, flamite and pseudowollastonite––white. (b) A polished thin-section from the central part of the sample is shown in Figure 1a. (c) Silicocarnotite forms single crystals and rims on fluorapatite crystals. A crystal of V-bearing silicocarnotite is marked in the lower part of the image. (d) U-bearing pseudowollastonite, vorlanite and aradite aggregate in a large pseudowollastonite grain. (e) Reaction zone of rankinite between flamite and pseudowollastonite. Ara = aradite, Adr = andradite, Fmt = flamite, Fap = fluorapatite HSi = Ca-hydrosilicate, Gh = gehlenite, Jcb = jacobsite, Pwo = pseudowollastonite, Rnk = rankinite, Scnt = silicocarnotite, Vrl = vorlanite.","Galuskin, E.V.; Galuskina, I.O.; Książek, M.; Kusz, J.; Vapnik, Y.; Zieliński, G.",2155,3025,[147,153],{"id":148,"url":149,"label":150,"formula":151,"spacegroup":152,"year":132},12766,"\u002Fcif\u002F12766.cif","Galuskin 2024 · Ca5 P1.8 V.2 Si O12","Ca5 P1.8 V.2 Si O12","P n m a",{"id":154,"url":155,"label":156,"formula":157,"spacegroup":152,"year":132},12767,"\u002Fcif\u002F12767.cif","Galuskin 2024 · Ca5 P1.904 V.096 Si O12","Ca5 P1.904 V.096 Si O12",[159,160,161],"Carnotite (of Kroll)","IMA2013-139","Silicocarnotiet",[163,167,172,176],{"lang":164,"names":165},"ca",[166],"silicocarnotita",{"lang":168,"names":169},"de",[170,171],"IMA 2013-139","Silicocarnotit",{"lang":173,"names":174},"eu",[175],"Silikokarnotita",{"lang":177,"names":178},"it",[179],"silicocarnotite","Q19861283",{"history":11,"applications":11}]