[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3663":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":19,"key_elements":20,"impurities":11,"cim":21,"ima_status":22,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":25,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":26,"strunz10ed2":27,"strunz10ed3":28,"strunz10ed4":29,"dana8ed1":26,"dana8ed2":30,"dana8ed3":31,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":36,"c":36,"alpha":36,"beta":36,"gamma":36,"aerror":38,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":38,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":39,"tlform":40,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":43,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":44,"dmeas2":44,"dcalc":45,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":46,"lustretype":47,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":48,"streak":49,"colour":50,"commentcolor":11,"colors":51,"streak_colors":57,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":58,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":59,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":36,"opticalalpha2":36,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":36,"opticalbeta2":36,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":36,"opticalgamma2":36,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":36,"opticalomega2":36,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":36,"opticalepsilon2":36,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":36,"opticaln2":36,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":36,"optical2vcalc2":36,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":36,"optical2vmeasured2":36,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":60,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":59,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":61,"industrial":11,"occurrence":62,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":63,"description_short":11,"aboutname":64,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":65,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":66,"group_members":67,"associates":68,"confused_with":89,"type_localities":90,"occurrence_total":95,"citations":96,"images":132,"structures":143,"synonyms":161,"language_names":163,"wikidata_qid":203,"texts":204},3663,"1:1:3663:0","b84bfccd-e25c-4449-856b-ce7e73827e55","Sillénite","Sén",0,"mineral",null,100,false,"Bi\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17,18],"Bi","Si","O",[16,17,18],[16],"7.13.13",[23,24],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1943,"4","C","B","70","3","12","1","Isometric",28,197,"0","10.110",2,"Fine-grained masses at type locality. As cubes to 5 mm at Fuka.","Fine-grained granular masses intimately admixed with bismutite. Waxy masses that closely resemble bismutite.","345","386",50,"9.16","9.18","Waxy, Earthy","Adamantine","Translucent","Yellowish to brownish white","Olive-green, yellowish-green, gray- or brown-green",[52,53,54,55,56],"green","yellow","brown","gray","white",[53,54,56],"waxy","Isotropic","RI greater than 2.5","Soluble in HCl","Oxidation of bismuth-bearing minerals.\r\n","Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 83256.\r\nNational Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, C1926.","Named after Lars Gunnar Sillén (July 11, 1916, Stockholm, Sweden - July 23, 1970, Djursholm, Sweden), chemist who worked extensively on bismuth-oxygen compounds.","2025-08-11 12:14:23",[],[],[69,78],{"id":70,"name":71,"entrytype":9,"csystem":72,"ima_formula":73,"mindat_formula":74,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":75,"dcalc":76,"primary_image_id":77},66,"Ajoite","Triclinic","K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>29\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>76\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(K,Na)Cu\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>AlSi\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.96","2.951",449,{"id":79,"name":80,"entrytype":9,"csystem":81,"ima_formula":82,"mindat_formula":83,"hmin":84,"hmax":85,"dmeas":86,"dcalc":87,"primary_image_id":88},687,"Bismutite","Orthorhombic","Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","(BiO)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,3.5,"6.7","8.15",3371,[],[91],{"id":92,"txt":93,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":94},2316,"Durango, Mexico","Mexico",21,[97,100,104,108,113,116,120,124,127],{"id":98,"year":25,"html":99,"doi":11},521386,"Frondel, Clifford (1943) The mineralogy of the oxides and carbonates of bismuth. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (9-10) 521-535 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM28\u002FAM28_521.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":101,"year":102,"html":103,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":105,"year":106,"html":107,"doi":11},16123558,1982,"Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie (1982): 105: 31.",{"id":109,"year":110,"html":111,"doi":112},81836,1991,"Kusachi, Isao, Henmi, Chiyoko (1991) Sillenite from Fuka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Journal\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (8) 343-348 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2465\u002Fminerj.15.343'>doi:10.2465\u002Fminerj.15.343\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp\u002Farticle\u002Fminerj\u002F15\u002F8\u002F15_8_343\u002F_pdf\u002F-char\u002Fen' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2465\u002Fminerj.15.343",{"id":114,"year":110,"html":115,"doi":11},16123559,"Radaev, S.F., Muradyan, L.A., Simonov, V.I. (1991) Atomic structure and crystal chemistry of sillenites: Bi12(Bi3+0.50Fe3+0.50)O19.50 and Bi12(Bi3+0.50Fe3+0.50)O19.33. Acta Crystallographica: B47: 1-6.",{"id":117,"year":118,"html":119,"doi":11},16123560,1993,"Sejkora, J., Ridkosil, T., Gabasova, A. (1993): Sillénite from Smrkovec near Marianské Lazné. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 38, 244-245.",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":11},16123561,2001,"Pen'kov, I.N. (2001) Investigation of sillenite (γ-Bi2O3) by the NQR method (the new data). Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 130(1): 111-114.",{"id":125,"year":122,"html":126,"doi":11},16967327,"(2001) Sillénite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fsillenite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":131},15679559,2023,"Yang, Wanqi, Zhang, Xudong, Wang, Feng (2023) The elastic anisotropy, electronic and optical properties of Bi4Si3O12, Bi2SiO5, Bi12SiO20 and Bi2Si3O9 crystals from first-principles calculations. \u003Ci>Chemical Physics Letters\u003C\u002Fi>, 814. 140323 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.cplett.2023.140323'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.cplett.2023.140323\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.cplett.2023.140323",[133],{"id":134,"source_url":135,"license_code":136,"credit_html":137,"title":138,"description":139,"author":140,"original_width":141,"original_height":142},17100,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866494","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866494\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Sillenite-Bismuth-107521.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSill%C3%A9nite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sillénite\">Sillénite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBismuth\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bismuth\">Bismuth\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Sauschwart Mine, Neustädtel, Schneeberg District, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Greenish yellow Sillénite, surrounding remnant core of unaltered bismuth. Field of view 4 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",703,551,[144,150,155],{"id":145,"url":146,"label":147,"formula":148,"spacegroup":149,"year":110},12788,"\u002Fcif\u002F12788.cif","Radaev 1991 · Bi12.5 Fe.5 O19.48","Bi12.5 Fe.5 O19.48","I 2 3",{"id":151,"url":152,"label":153,"formula":154,"spacegroup":149,"year":110},12789,"\u002Fcif\u002F12789.cif","Radaev 1991 · Bi12.672 Zn.33 O19.32","Bi12.672 Zn.33 O19.32",{"id":156,"url":157,"label":158,"formula":159,"spacegroup":149,"year":160},12790,"\u002Fcif\u002F12790.cif","Sillen 1938","Bi12 O20 Si",1938,[162],"Silléniet",[164,168,172,176,180,184,187,191,194,198],{"lang":165,"names":166},"ca",[167],"sil·lenita",{"lang":169,"names":170},"de",[171],"Sillénit",{"lang":173,"names":174},"es",[175],"Sillenita",{"lang":177,"names":178},"eu",[179],"Sillénita",{"lang":181,"names":182},"fr",[183],"Bi12SiO20",{"lang":185,"names":186},"it",[183,7],{"lang":188,"names":189},"ja",[190],"シレナイト",{"lang":192,"names":193},"nl",[183],{"lang":195,"names":196},"ta",[197],"சில்லெனைட்டு",{"lang":199,"names":200},"uk",[201,202],"Силеніт","Сілленіт","Q3960558",{"history":11,"applications":11}]