[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3782":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":19,"key_elements":20,"impurities":11,"cim":21,"ima_status":22,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":25,"strunz10ed2":26,"strunz10ed3":27,"strunz10ed4":28,"dana8ed1":25,"dana8ed2":29,"dana8ed3":25,"dana8ed4":30,"csystem":31,"cclass":32,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":33,"a":34,"b":35,"c":36,"alpha":33,"beta":33,"gamma":33,"aerror":37,"berror":38,"cerror":38,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":39,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":40,"twinning":41,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":42,"tlform":11,"hmin":38,"hmax":38,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":43,"vhnmax":44,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":45,"vhns":11,"commenthard":46,"dmeas":47,"dmeas2":47,"dcalc":48,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":51,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":56,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":57,"cleavagetype":58,"fracturetype":59,"tenacity":60,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":33,"opticalalpha2":33,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":33,"opticalbeta2":33,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":33,"opticalgamma2":33,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":33,"opticalomega2":33,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":33,"opticalepsilon2":33,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":33,"opticaln2":33,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":33,"optical2vcalc2":33,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":33,"optical2vmeasured2":33,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":61,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":62,"opticalanisotropism":63,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":64,"specdispm":65,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":66,"other":67,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":68,"aboutname":69,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":70,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":71,"group_members":72,"associates":94,"confused_with":304,"type_localities":307,"occurrence_total":308,"citations":309,"images":397,"structures":853,"synonyms":879,"language_names":903,"wikidata_qid":1164,"texts":1165},3782,"1:1:3782:8","d1420556-05ae-4f58-84a8-2578c5665992","Stibnite","Sbn",0,"mineral",null,46738,53205,false,"Sb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18],"Sb","S",[17,18],[17],"3.7.14",[23,24],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","2","D","B","05","11","1","Orthorhombic",8,"0","11.234","11.314","3.837",3,2,4,"Space Group: P bnm.","Rare {130}{120}{310}","Slender to stout crystals","71","86",100,"VHN on (010) section","4.63","4.625","Metallic","Opaque","Lead grey","Lead-gray with pale blue tint",[54,55],"gray","blue",[54],"Perfect on {010}, imperfect on {100}{110}","Perfect","Sub-Conchoidal","flexible","white","Anisotropic","Strong","(31.1, 53.3) 400, (30.8, 53.2) 420, (30.6, 53.0) 440, (30.7, 52.8) 460, (31.0, 52.2) 480, (31.2, 51.1) 500, (31.4, 49.7) 520, (31.2, 48.5) 540, (30.8, 47.2) 560, (30.3, 45.8) 580, (29.7, 44.5) 600, (29.3, 43.5) 620, (29.2, 42.6) 640, (29.4, 41.8) 660, (29.6, 41.1) 680, (29.4, 40.3) 700","Stibnite is a very soft delicate mineral and should be kept in a container with a very soft cushion like cotton and not allowed to rub up against the sides of the box. Stibnite is a bit like graphite in that it will leave a streak when rubbed against paper. Over a period of many years, brilliant surfaces of freshly mined stibnite will become less shiny.","Melts at 546°C. Fuses very easily, at 1, coloring the flame greenish blue. Heated in an open tube gives sulphurous and antimonial fumes. The latter condenses as a white sublimate.","Soluble in HCl. Decomposed in nitric acid, with separation of antimony pentoxide.","Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series. Possibly also polymorphous with UM1996-35-S:Sb.\r\n\r\nThe most common antimony sulphide. An important Sb ore mineral.","Renamed in 1832 by François Sulpice Beudant. According to Dioscorides, the original Greek names for the mineral were Στιβι \"stibi\", Στιμμι \"stimmi\", and Πλατνόπθαλμου \"platnopthalmos\". The former name became the Latin \"stibium\" and the old name for the element antimony (Sb). Named spiessglas in 1430 by Basil Valentine, who showed the mineral contained sulphur. Also known as antimony glance, antimonite, and stibine.","2026-01-08 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Deuxiéme Edition [Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy. Second Edition]\u003C\u002Fi> (2nd ed.) Vol. 1 - Tome Premier [Volume One]. Chez Verdière. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Ftraitlmentaired02unkngoog\u002Ftraitlmentaired02unkngoog.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":315,"year":316,"html":317,"doi":11},16124363,1883,"Dana, E.S. (1883) On the stibnite from Japan. American Journal of Science: 26: 214-221.",{"id":319,"year":320,"html":321,"doi":322},4682,1903,"Hutchinson, A. (1903) On the diathermancy of Antimonite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (62) 342-347 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1903.013.62.09'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1903.013.62.09\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_13\u002F13-62-342.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1903.013.62.09",{"id":324,"year":325,"html":326,"doi":327},4736,1907,"Hutchinson, A. (1907) The optical characters of Antimonite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  14 (66) 199-203 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1907.014.66.02'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1907.014.66.02\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_14\u002F14-66-199.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1907.014.66.02",{"id":329,"year":330,"html":331,"doi":11},519807,1930,"Palache, Charles, Modell, David (1930) Crystallography of stibnite and orpiment from Manhattan, Nevada. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (8) 365-374 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM15\u002FAM15_365.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":333,"year":334,"html":335,"doi":11},16124366,1937,"Tokody (1937-38) Ann. Mus. Hungarici, Pars. Min.: 31: 165.",{"id":337,"year":338,"html":339,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":341,"year":342,"html":343,"doi":11},16124368,1950,"Yamashita, S. (1950). X-ray Study of Stibnite on thermal changes, found in Ichinokawa Mine, Ehime Prefecture. The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 34(5), 157-164.",{"id":345,"year":346,"html":347,"doi":348},106491,1960,"Šćavničar, S. (1960) The crystal structure of stibnite. A redetermination of atomic positions. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  114 (1-6). 85-97 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1960.114.1-6.85'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1960.114.1-6.85\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol114\u002FZK114_85.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1960.114.1-6.85",{"id":350,"year":351,"html":352,"doi":11},17555395,1966,"Rao, N. K., Rao, G. V. U. (1966) Deformation Twinning in Stibnite from Punjab, India. \u003Ci>Journal of the Geological Society of India\u003C\u002Fi>,  7. 28-32",{"id":354,"year":355,"html":356,"doi":357},230910,1972,"Brookins, D. G. (1972) Stability of Stibnite, Metastibnite, and Some Probable Dissolved Antimony Species at 298.15° K and 1 Atmosphere. \u003Ci>Economic Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  67 (3). 369-372 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.67.3.369'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.67.3.369\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.67.3.369",{"id":359,"year":355,"html":360,"doi":361},108395,"Bayliss, Peter; Nowacki, Werner (1972) Refinement of the crystal structure of stibnite, Sb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  135 (3-4). 308-315 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1972.135.3-4.308'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1972.135.3-4.308\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol135\u002FZK135_308.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1972.135.3-4.308",{"id":363,"year":364,"html":365,"doi":11},16124372,1973,"Belov, N.V., Zagal'Skaya, Y.G., Pobedimskaya, E.A. (1973). Crystal structure of antimonite (stibnite) Sb2S3. Soviet Physics Doklady, 18, 214.",{"id":367,"year":368,"html":369,"doi":11},16124373,1976,"McKee, D.D., McMullen, J.T. (1976) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 142: 447.",{"id":371,"year":372,"html":373,"doi":11},16124374,1997,"Lukaszewicz, K., Pietraszko, A., Stepien-Damm, J., Grigas, J., Kajokas, A. (1997) Crystal structure of stibnite Sb2S3 in phase II at 320 K. Polish Journal of Chemistry 71, 390-395",{"id":375,"year":376,"html":377,"doi":378},152900,2002,"Kyono, A., Kimata, M., Matsuhisa, M., Miyashita, Y., Okamoto, K. (2002) Low-temperature crystal structures of stibnite implying orbital overlap of Sb 5s 2 inert pair electrons. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  29 (4) 254-260 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-001-0227-1'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-001-0227-1\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-001-0227-1",{"id":380,"year":381,"html":382,"doi":383},395065,2004,"Kyono, Atsushi, Kimata, Mitsuyoshi (2004) Structural variations induced by difference of the inert pair effect in the stibnite-bismuthinite solid solution series (Sb,Bi)2S3. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  89 (7) 932-940 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0702'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0702\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol89\u002FAM89_932.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0702",{"id":385,"year":381,"html":386,"doi":387},395075,"Kuze, Satoru, Du Boulay, Douglas, Ishizawa, Nobuo, Saiki, Atsushi, Pring, Allan (2004) X-ray diffraction evidence for a monoclinic form of stibnite, Sb2S3, below 290 K. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  89 (7) 1022-1025 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0712'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0712\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0712",{"id":389,"year":390,"html":391,"doi":11},16967462,2005,"(2005) Stibnite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fstibnite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":393,"year":394,"html":395,"doi":396},128835,2009,"Kharbish, Sherif, Libowitzky, Eugen, Beran, Anton (2009) Raman spectra of isolated and interconnected pyramidal XS3 groups (X = Sb,Bi) in stibnite, bismuthinite, kermesite, stephanite and bournonite. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  21 (2) 325-333 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2009\u002F0021-1914'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2009\u002F0021-1914\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2009\u002F0021-1914",[398,408,418,424,433,438,447,456,460,466,471,480,490,495,503,510,517,526,534,542,551,560,570,576,583,589,596,602,608,615,623,632,641,650,657,666,674,680,689,698,707,713,718,724,731,737,746,754,762,770,777,787,795,800,805,809,816,822,828,836,844],{"id":399,"source_url":400,"license_code":401,"credit_html":402,"title":403,"description":404,"author":405,"original_width":406,"original_height":407},18319,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461385","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461385\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite-rare-09-25a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore field, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNandan_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Nandan County\">Nandan County\u003C\u002Fa>, Hechi Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-20509.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 5.2 x 3.0 x 2.9 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Ottensite, Stibnite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An exceptionally rich specimen coated liberally with the new mineral species Ottensite, from its type locality. This specimen was obtained in trade from one of the authors of the paper describing this new species, Dr. Marcus Origlieri. It is, as far as these go, quite aesthetic in terms of adding a display-worthy ottensite to a collection. (TYPE LOCALITY)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",440,800,{"id":409,"source_url":410,"license_code":411,"credit_html":412,"title":413,"description":414,"author":415,"original_width":416,"original_height":417},22900,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=98721828","CC BY-SA 4.0","Ivar Leidus, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=98721828\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite - Herja mine, Maramures, Romania.jpg","Stibnite (5.0 × 2.8 × 1.5 cm) from Herja mine, Maramureș, Romania","Ivar Leidus",4000,6000,{"id":419,"source_url":420,"license_code":411,"credit_html":421,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":422,"original_height":423},30755,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61806","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61806\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,666,{"id":425,"source_url":426,"license_code":401,"credit_html":427,"title":428,"description":429,"author":430,"original_width":431,"original_height":432},80771,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7717788","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7717788\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","StibineRoumanie.jpg","Stibnite - Herja Mine (Kisbánya), Baia Mare (Nagybánya), Maramures Co., Romania - (7x5.8cm)","Didier Descouens",3232,2967,{"id":434,"source_url":435,"license_code":411,"credit_html":436,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":422,"original_height":437},30756,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F91695","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F91695\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",727,{"id":439,"source_url":440,"license_code":401,"credit_html":441,"title":442,"description":443,"author":444,"original_width":445,"original_height":446},80772,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8544658","H. Zell, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8544658\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antimonit 02.jpg","Stibnite, Antimonite, Antimony sulfide, Sb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>; Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Germany. Used in homeopathy as remedy: Antimonium crudum \u002F Stibium sulfuratum nigrum (Ant-c.)","H. Zell",1090,1392,{"id":448,"source_url":449,"license_code":411,"credit_html":450,"title":451,"description":452,"author":453,"original_width":454,"original_height":455},22902,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132570634","Bobjgalindo, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132570634\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","A stibnite sample from Oregon.jpg","Antimony sulfide, Lane County","Bobjgalindo",1600,1200,{"id":457,"source_url":458,"license_code":411,"credit_html":459,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":422,"original_height":423},30757,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61713","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61713\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":461,"source_url":462,"license_code":411,"credit_html":463,"title":464,"description":465,"author":453,"original_width":454,"original_height":455},22903,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132570678","Bobjgalindo, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132570678\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","A stibnite stone.jpg","From Lane Co, Oregon",{"id":467,"source_url":468,"license_code":411,"credit_html":469,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":422,"original_height":470},30758,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F128457","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F128457\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",805,{"id":472,"source_url":473,"license_code":411,"credit_html":474,"title":475,"description":476,"author":477,"original_width":478,"original_height":479},80774,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=81062145","Kaarel Tiidus, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=81062145\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 201712 photo (g27 g27-44 jpg).jpg","Specimen of stibnite. Clearly visible well-defined cleavage planes indicate perfect cleavage of stibnite. More info \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61777\">about this file\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Fspecimen\u002F201712\">about this specimen\u003C\u002Fa> at \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002F\">geocollections.info\u003C\u002Fa>","Kaarel Tiidus",3186,2389,{"id":481,"source_url":482,"license_code":483,"credit_html":484,"title":485,"description":486,"author":487,"original_width":488,"original_height":489},22904,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157039027","CC BY 2.0","James St. John, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157039027\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite (Nová Alexander Adit, Kolársky vrch Deposit, Little Carpathian Mountains, Slovakia) 2.jpg","Stibnite mass from Slovakia.\n\u003Cp>A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties.  At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical.  Currently, there are over 6100 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common.  Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry.  Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The sulfide minerals contain one or more sulfide anions (S-2).  The sulfides are usually considered together with the arsenide minerals, the sulfarsenide minerals, and the telluride minerals.  Many sulfides are economically significant, as they occur commonly in ores.  The metals that combine with S-2 are mainly Fe, Cu, Ni, Ag, etc.  Most sulfides have a metallic luster, are moderately soft, and are noticeably heavy for their size.  These minerals will not form in the presence of free oxygen.  Under an oxygen-rich atmosphere, sulfide minerals tend to chemically weather to various oxide and hydroxide minerals.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Stibnite is an antimony sulfide mineral (Sb2S3).  Stibnite is distinctive in forming long, slender crystals having a metallic luster, silvery-gray color, and a dark gray streak.  It is fairly soft on the Mohs Hardness Scale - H=2,   Stibnite has economic value - it’s mined in several parts of the world for antimony (Sb).  The most significant modern source of stibnite specimens is South China.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Seen here is a fine-grained stibnite mass from a hydrothermal antimony deposit in Slovakia's Little Carpathian Mountains.  The host rocks are foliated metamorphics (slates, phyllites, schists) of the Paleozoic-aged Pernek Formation (also known as the Pernek Group).  The Pernek Formation is an ophiolite succession that mostly consists of metamorphosed mafic igneous rocks.  The upper part of the succession has metamorphosed siliciclastic sedimentary rocks, where antimony ores occur.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Locality: Nová Alexander Adit, Kolársky vrch Deposit, northwest of the town of Pezinok, Little Carpathian Mountains, western Slovakia\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>Site-specific geology synthesized from:\nKaufmann et al. (2024) - Changes in antimony isotopic composition as a tracer of hydrothermal fluid evolution at the Sb deposits in Pezinok (Slovakia).  Mineralium Deposita 59: 559-575.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>Locality info. at:\nwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-5684.html\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>Photo gallery of stibnite:\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nwww.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=3782","James St. John",1674,1230,{"id":491,"source_url":492,"license_code":411,"credit_html":493,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":422,"original_height":494},30759,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F128458","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F128458\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",789,{"id":496,"source_url":497,"license_code":498,"credit_html":499,"title":500,"description":501,"author":502,"original_width":417,"original_height":416},80775,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=97720509","CC BY-SA 2.0","Jan Helebrant, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=97720509\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","IMGP2021321 (50653653538).jpg","\u003Cp>antimonite (Sb2S3)\nlocality: Příbram - Bohutín, Czech Republic\nphoto (c) 2020 Jan Helebrant\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n<a href=\"\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.juhele.blogspot.com\">http:\u002F\u002Fwww.juhele.blogspot.com\u003C\u002Fa>\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow\">www.juhele.blogspot.com<\u002Fa>","Jan Helebrant",{"id":504,"source_url":505,"license_code":483,"credit_html":506,"title":507,"description":486,"author":487,"original_width":508,"original_height":509},22905,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157039030","James St. John, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157039030\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite (Nová Alexander Adit, Kolársky vrch Deposit, Little Carpathian Mountains, Slovakia) 3.jpg",1273,1372,{"id":511,"source_url":512,"license_code":483,"credit_html":513,"title":514,"description":486,"author":487,"original_width":515,"original_height":516},22906,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157039031","James St. John, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157039031\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite (Nová Alexander Adit, Kolársky vrch Deposit, Little Carpathian Mountains, Slovakia) 1.jpg",1621,1251,{"id":518,"source_url":519,"license_code":411,"credit_html":520,"title":521,"description":522,"author":523,"original_width":524,"original_height":525},80777,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113749585","Koreller, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113749585\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muséum de Nantes - 506 - Stibnite (Roumanie).jpg","Stibnite, en provenance de Roumanie, au Muséum de Nantes","Koreller",2912,1792,{"id":527,"source_url":528,"license_code":411,"credit_html":529,"title":530,"description":531,"author":523,"original_width":532,"original_height":533},80778,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113749590","Koreller, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113749590\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muséum de Nantes - 507 - Stibnite.jpg","Stibnite, au Muséum de Nantes",3608,2348,{"id":535,"source_url":536,"license_code":411,"credit_html":537,"title":538,"description":539,"author":523,"original_width":540,"original_height":541},80779,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113749597","Koreller, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113749597\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muséum de Nantes - 513 - Stibnite (Japon).jpg","Stibnite, en provenance du Japon, au Muséum de Nantes",4272,2848,{"id":543,"source_url":544,"license_code":411,"credit_html":545,"title":546,"description":547,"author":548,"original_width":549,"original_height":550},80781,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132806924","Eric Polk, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132806924\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite.png","Sample of stibnite collected from Baia-Sprie, Maramureş, Romania.  On display at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California, USA.","Eric Polk",2292,1802,{"id":552,"source_url":553,"license_code":411,"credit_html":554,"title":555,"description":556,"author":557,"original_width":558,"original_height":559},80782,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=138613301","Geolina163, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=138613301\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Joanneum Naturkundemusem Antimonit Ungarn.jpg","Universalmuseum Joanneum_Naturkundemuseum: Antimonit (Felsöbanya, Ungarn)","Geolina163",2874,4284,{"id":561,"source_url":562,"license_code":563,"credit_html":564,"title":565,"description":566,"author":567,"original_width":568,"original_height":569},80783,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=181778418","CC BY 4.0","AdamStejskal, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=181778418\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antimonite close makro photo - Antimonite Kremnica Slovakia.jpg","Antimonite close makro photo - Antimonite Kremnica Slovakia nice specimen in macro view","AdamStejskal",2893,1996,{"id":571,"source_url":572,"license_code":401,"credit_html":573,"title":574,"description":404,"author":405,"original_width":575,"original_height":407},18320,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461386","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461386\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite-rare-09-25b.jpg",495,{"id":577,"source_url":578,"license_code":401,"credit_html":579,"title":580,"description":404,"author":405,"original_width":581,"original_height":582},18321,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461387","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461387\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite-rare-09-25c.jpg",360,400,{"id":584,"source_url":585,"license_code":401,"credit_html":586,"title":587,"description":404,"author":405,"original_width":588,"original_height":582},18322,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461388","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461388\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite-rare-09-25d.jpg",375,{"id":590,"source_url":591,"license_code":401,"credit_html":592,"title":593,"description":594,"author":405,"original_width":407,"original_height":595},18323,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465807","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465807\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite-t08-64a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore field, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNandan_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Nandan County\">Nandan County\u003C\u002Fa>, Hechi Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-20509.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 8.5 x 8.3 x 4.3 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Ottensite on Stibnite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A relatively rich and relatively not-so-ugly-as-usual specimen of this new species, from the type and only location known so far. The stibnites measure to about an inch. Much of this material was lost before it was described, because it was \"cleaned\" off, and so few large specimens remained to be had. From the type locality, from the collection of Marcus Origlieri who helped analyse the new species.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",728,{"id":597,"source_url":598,"license_code":401,"credit_html":599,"title":600,"description":594,"author":405,"original_width":582,"original_height":601},71972,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465808","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465808\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite-t08-64c.jpg",385,{"id":603,"source_url":604,"license_code":401,"credit_html":605,"title":606,"description":594,"author":405,"original_width":607,"original_height":582},71973,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465810","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465810\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite-t08-64b.jpg",355,{"id":609,"source_url":610,"license_code":411,"credit_html":611,"title":612,"description":465,"author":453,"original_width":613,"original_height":614},22901,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132570569","Bobjgalindo, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132570569\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite, Antimony sulfide.jpg",1140,1155,{"id":616,"source_url":617,"license_code":411,"credit_html":618,"title":619,"description":620,"author":523,"original_width":621,"original_height":622},80776,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113716260","Koreller, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113716260\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muséum de Nantes - 037 - Stibnite, minerai d'antimoine (Rochetrejoux, Vendée, France).jpg","Stibnite, minerai d'antimoine, en provenance de Rochetrejoux (Vendée, France), au Muséum de Nantes",1816,2260,{"id":624,"source_url":625,"license_code":411,"credit_html":626,"title":627,"description":628,"author":629,"original_width":630,"original_height":631},22907,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=179299460","Ethmostigmus, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=179299460\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibnite (antimony sulphide) at Melbourne Museum.jpg","A specimen of stibnite (antimony sulphide) on display at Melbourne Museum in Victoria, Australia. This specimen was sourced from Herja Mine in Maramureș County, Romania.","Ethmostigmus",4884,3256,{"id":633,"source_url":634,"license_code":411,"credit_html":635,"title":636,"description":637,"author":638,"original_width":639,"original_height":640},80780,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129476996","Burkhard Mücke, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129476996\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antimonit Quarz aus Japan.jpg","Antimonit Quarz aus  der Grupe Shikawa, Shikoku in Japan im Museum Mineralogia München","Burkhard Mücke",5100,3410,{"id":642,"source_url":643,"license_code":644,"credit_html":645,"title":646,"description":647,"author":648,"original_width":649,"original_height":649},1967,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955917","Public domain","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955917\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Arsenolite w- stibnite Arsenic oxide WHite Caps Mine Manhattan Nye County Nevada 2099.jpg","\u003Cp>Arsenolite with stibnite\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCategory:Minerals_of_Manhattan_District\" title=\"Category:Minerals of Manhattan District\">Mineral of the Manhattan District\u003C\u002Fa>, White Caps Mine, Nevada.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nThese mineral images are free to use how you wish.","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com",700,{"id":651,"source_url":652,"license_code":401,"credit_html":653,"title":654,"description":655,"author":405,"original_width":656,"original_height":407},3141,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10170346","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10170346\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Berthierite-Stibnite-266883.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBerthierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Berthierite\">Berthierite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Bohutín, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FP%C5%99%C3%ADbram\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Příbram\">Příbram\u003C\u002Fa>, Central Bohemia Region, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBohemia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bohemia\">Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)\u003C\u002Fa>, Czech Republic (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-145728.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 10 x 7 x 4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a heavy specimen of mixed Pribram ores with embedded berthierite crystals, which are rare for the locality. This long resided in his personal reference collection of Czech classics of Josef Vajdak, a rare species mineral dealer from New York, now 80 years of age. Josef claims to have done research indicating that these were found in the 1880s, and considered this a very good example of this rarity for the locale. Note the minor stibnite in association, also a rarity for the locale.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",708,{"id":658,"source_url":659,"license_code":411,"credit_html":660,"title":661,"description":662,"author":663,"original_width":664,"original_height":665},6217,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162694056","Jan Czeczotka, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162694056\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Coquandit, Antimonit, Klebelsbergit - Pereta, Toskana, Italien - 22,8 g.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCoquandite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Coquandite\">Coquandite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa> (also \u003Ci>Antimonite\u003C\u002Fi>), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKlebelsbergite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Klebelsbergite\">Klebelsbergite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Weight: 22.8 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Pereta, Tuscany, Italy\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Jan Czeczotka",6235,4166,{"id":667,"source_url":668,"license_code":401,"credit_html":669,"title":670,"description":671,"author":405,"original_width":672,"original_height":673},13420,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174441","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174441\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretaite-Klebelsbergite-Stibnite-290504.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPeretaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Peretaite\">Peretaite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKlebelsbergite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Klebelsbergite\">Klebelsbergite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pereta Mine, Pereta, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FScansano\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Scansano\">Scansano\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FProvince_of_Grosseto\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Province of Grosseto\">Grosseto Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTuscany\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tuscany\">Tuscany\u003C\u002Fa>, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2142.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.7 x 1.8 x 0.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Two very rare antimony sulfates are found in a rich vug between mirror-bright stibnite blades on this excellent combination thumbnail from the Type Locality for peretaite - the Pereta Mine in Tuscany, Italy. Sprays of tabular peretaite blades and sprays of acicular klebelsbergite crystals fill the vug. The accompanying label from noted rarities dealer, Gunnar Farber, also indicates stibiconite and kermesite crystals on this fine combination specimen.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",465,326,{"id":675,"source_url":676,"license_code":401,"credit_html":677,"title":678,"description":671,"author":405,"original_width":672,"original_height":679},13421,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174442","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174442\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretaite-Klebelsbergite-Stibnite-290505.jpg",498,{"id":681,"source_url":682,"license_code":411,"credit_html":683,"title":684,"description":685,"author":686,"original_width":687,"original_height":688},13424,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162975794","Lodewicus de Honsvels, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162975794\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretait-Klebelsbergit-Antimonit.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPeretaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Peretaite\">Peretaite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKlebelsbergite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Klebelsbergite\">Klebelsbergite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa> (also \u003Ci>Antimonite\u003C\u002Fi>)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Weight: 38.5 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Pereta, Magliano in Toscana, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-284379.html\">Locality on mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Lodewicus de Honsvels",5704,3800,{"id":690,"source_url":691,"license_code":411,"credit_html":692,"title":693,"description":694,"author":695,"original_width":696,"original_height":697},13425,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114867","Strubbl, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114867\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretait Klebelsbergit Antimonit 32908.jpg","Peretait Klebelsbergit Antimonit 32908","Strubbl",6664,4441,{"id":699,"source_url":700,"license_code":401,"credit_html":701,"title":702,"description":703,"author":704,"original_width":705,"original_height":706},16046,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9375897","Luca Oddone, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9375897\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","MineraleGAMPS1.JPG","Mnerale esposto al Museo GAMPS di Scadicci (Stibnite con Metastibnite","Luca Oddone",604,453,{"id":708,"source_url":709,"license_code":644,"credit_html":710,"title":711,"description":712,"author":648,"original_width":649,"original_height":649},17091,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955914","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955914\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Arsenic 2 native element w stibnite and quartz Bau Sarawak 2034.jpg","These mineral images are free to use how you wish.",{"id":714,"source_url":715,"license_code":644,"credit_html":716,"title":717,"description":712,"author":648,"original_width":649,"original_height":649},17092,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955915","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955915\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Arsenic native element w stibnite and quartz Bau Sarawak 2033.jpg",{"id":719,"source_url":720,"license_code":401,"credit_html":721,"title":722,"description":723,"author":405,"original_width":407,"original_height":595},18316,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10147623","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10147623\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Ottensite-Stibnite-160201.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOttensite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ottensite\">Ottensite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Qinglong (Dachang) Sb-Au deposit, Qinglong County, Qianxi'nan Autonomous Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuizhou\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guizhou\">Guizhou Province\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-33918.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.5 x 8.3 x 4.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A relatively rich and relatively not-so-ugly-as-usual specimen of this new species, from the type and only location known so far. The stibnites measure to about an inch. Much of this material was lost before it was described, because it was \"cleaned\" off, and so few large specimens remained to be had. From the type locality, from the collection of Marcus Origlieri who helped analyze the new species.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":725,"source_url":726,"license_code":401,"credit_html":727,"title":728,"description":729,"author":405,"original_width":407,"original_height":730},18317,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10147624","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10147624\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Ottensite-Stibnite-160202.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOttensite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ottensite\">Ottensite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Qinglong (Dachang) Sb-Au deposit, Qinglong County, Qianxi'nan Autonomous Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuizhou\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guizhou\">Guizhou Province\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-33918.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 21.9 x 14.8 x 9.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A relatively rich and relatively not-so-ugly-as-usual specimen of this new species, from the type and only location known so far. The stibnites measure to about an inch. Much of this material was lost before it was described, because it was \"cleaned\" off, and so few large specimens remained to be had. From the type locality, from the collection of Marcus Origlieri who helped analyse the new species. He tells me that this is the largest fine specimen showing rich ottensite, good stibnite, and matrix, which he had kept for his own collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",510,{"id":732,"source_url":733,"license_code":401,"credit_html":734,"title":735,"description":736,"author":405,"original_width":406,"original_height":407},18318,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10161293","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10161293\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Ottensite-Stibnite-215131.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOttensite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ottensite\">Ottensite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Qinglong (Dachang) Sb-Au deposit, Qinglong County, Qianxi'nan Autonomous Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuizhou\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guizhou\">Guizhou Province\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-33918.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.2 x 3.0 x 2.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An exceptionally rich specimen coated liberally with the new mineral species Ottensite, from its type locality. This specimen was obtained in trade from one of the authors of the paper describing this new species, Dr. Marcus Origlieri. It is, as far as these go, quite aesthetic.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":738,"source_url":739,"license_code":401,"credit_html":740,"title":741,"description":742,"author":743,"original_width":744,"original_height":745},18508,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866696","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866696\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Valentinite-Paakkonenite-Stibnite-111401.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FValentinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Valentinite\">Valentinite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FP%C3%A4%C3%A4kk%C3%B6nenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pääkkönenite\">Pääkkönenite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kermesite occurrence, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDafeng\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Dafeng\">Dafeng\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FShanglin_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Shanglin County\">Shanglin County\u003C\u002Fa>, Nanning Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-203937.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Yellow Valentinite crystals together with some  Stibnite needles on a Pääkkönenite matrix. Field of view 7 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",755,556,{"id":747,"source_url":748,"license_code":411,"credit_html":749,"title":750,"description":751,"author":686,"original_width":752,"original_height":753},19065,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162973232","Lodewicus de Honsvels, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162973232\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretait-Antimonit-Quarz.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPeretaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Peretaite\">Peretaite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa> (also \u003Ci>Antimonite\u003C\u002Fi>), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Weight: 34.8 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Pereta, Magliano in Toscana, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-284379.html\">Locality on mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",3176,2768,{"id":755,"source_url":756,"license_code":411,"credit_html":757,"title":758,"description":759,"author":695,"original_width":760,"original_height":761},19066,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114429","Strubbl, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114429\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretait Antimonit Quarz 21251 1.jpg","Peretait Antimonit Quarz 21251 1",6860,4573,{"id":763,"source_url":764,"license_code":411,"credit_html":765,"title":766,"description":767,"author":695,"original_width":768,"original_height":769},19067,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114441","Strubbl, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114441\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretait Antimonit Quarz 21251 2.jpg","Peretait Antimonit Quarz 21251 2",6916,4610,{"id":771,"source_url":772,"license_code":401,"credit_html":773,"title":774,"description":775,"author":405,"original_width":776,"original_height":649},22872,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10134559","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10134559\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Stibiconite-Stibnite-Baryte-52112.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibiconite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibiconite\">Stibiconite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBaryte\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Baryte\">Baryte\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Xikuangshan Sb deposit, Lengshuijiang County, Loudi Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHunan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hunan\">Hunan Province\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-714.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>On a thin plate of matrix quartz are piled up dozens of thick, flattened rhombs of barite. Stretched across them is a 21-cm(!) pseudomorphed crystal of stibiconite after stibnite! These are well-known from Mexico, but NOT from China, and certainly not in a specimen of this magnitude! An certainly not displayed so nicely on matrix as this! Other smaller crystals, including a pretty spray, are elsewhere amongst the barites. Stibiconite is not something i usually recommend to anybody, as its typically earthy, dull, and boring. But THIS specimen is a real showpiece. Its only drawback is the sheer size of the barite plate, and that it won't fit sizewise in many collections. In fact, I complained about that when buying it, and so got it more cheaply for the reason, and am passing it on for the same reason. If you have the space , though, this IS a really fascinating talking-piece. 28 x 18 x 5.5 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",530,{"id":778,"source_url":779,"license_code":780,"credit_html":781,"title":782,"description":783,"author":784,"original_width":785,"original_height":786},24548,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188115105","CC0 1.0","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188115105\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tripuhyit Antimonit Gips 32913 1.jpg","Tripuhyite, stibnite and gypsum from Cetine di Cotormiano, Tuscany, Italy. 211.2 g - mm scale","Slashme",4123,4133,{"id":788,"source_url":789,"license_code":780,"credit_html":790,"title":791,"description":792,"author":784,"original_width":793,"original_height":794},24549,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188115106","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188115106\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tripuhyit Antimonit Gips 32913 2.jpg","Tripuhyite, stibnite and gypsum from Cetine di Cotormiano, Tuscany, Italy.",6984,4660,{"id":796,"source_url":797,"license_code":411,"credit_html":798,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":422,"original_height":799},29203,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F127928","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F127928\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",834,{"id":801,"source_url":802,"license_code":411,"credit_html":803,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":422,"original_height":804},30028,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F127927","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F127927\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",826,{"id":806,"source_url":807,"license_code":563,"credit_html":808,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":422,"original_height":423},30753,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F119199","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F119199\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":810,"source_url":811,"license_code":401,"credit_html":812,"title":813,"description":814,"author":405,"original_width":730,"original_height":815},33267,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145540","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145540\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Stibnite-Cervantite-148091.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntimony_tetroxide\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antimony tetroxide\">Cervantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Trinity Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLovelock\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lovelock\">Lovelock\u003C\u002Fa>, Antelope District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPershing_County,_Nevada\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pershing County, Nevada\">Pershing County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNevada\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Nevada\">Nevada\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-179450.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.4 x 4.4 x 4.1 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a quite a rare U.S. quartz specimen, a polished crystal of quartz shot through with acicular stibnite and cervantite crystals, from the Trinity Mountains in Nevada. Here is what is on the back side of the old label: \"Bought on Feb. 17, 1950. An exceptional example of a rare, hard-to-get item, the exact locality of which no one seems to know and which has been kept a deep secret).\" Love this description! Later it appears the question was answered (on the other side of the label - which shows the specimen to have first been in the collection of Mitch Gunnell, and then passed to a collector named Robert Roote, author of the quote above). Anyway, a fascinating specimen that even most quartz collectors probably do not have in their collections! Richard Hauck Quartz Collection specimen.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,{"id":817,"source_url":818,"license_code":401,"credit_html":819,"title":820,"description":821,"author":405,"original_width":582,"original_height":649},33268,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160948","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160948\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Valentinite-Cervantite-Stibnite-213068.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FValentinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Valentinite\">Valentinite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntimony_tetroxide\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antimony tetroxide\">Cervantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Xikuangshan Sb deposit, Lengshuijiang County, Loudi Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHunan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hunan\">Hunan Province\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-714.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 16.1 x 5.0 x 3.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An imposing, trident-like, large cabinet pseudomorph of ochre valentinite and cervantite after sharply terminated stibnite crystals. This specimen is from recent finds at the Xikuangshan Mine of China, the world’s largest antimony mine. This is an extremely large, damage--free specimen. The front side is extremely sharp and the back looks like it is lightly resorbed or very lightly contacted, but no damage, per se.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":823,"source_url":824,"license_code":401,"credit_html":825,"title":826,"description":655,"author":405,"original_width":827,"original_height":407},35561,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10170347","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10170347\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Berthierite-Stibnite-266884.jpg",484,{"id":829,"source_url":830,"license_code":401,"credit_html":831,"title":832,"description":833,"author":834,"original_width":416,"original_height":835},35565,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=25285581","Bergminerale\u002FClaas Schembor[1], via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=25285581\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kugelkalzit zwischen Berthierit und Antimonit 0005.jpg","Kugelkalzit zwischen Berthierit und Antimonit , Detail eines Minerals aus Herja ,zu deutsch Herzsa in der Maramures Region in Rumänien","Bergminerale\u002FClaas Schembor[1]",3000,{"id":837,"source_url":838,"license_code":401,"credit_html":839,"title":840,"description":841,"author":834,"original_width":842,"original_height":843},35566,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=25285700","Bergminerale\u002FClaas Schembor[1], via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=25285700\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antimonit auf Berthierit aus Herja 0012.jpg","Stibnite on Bertierite . Mineral of Herja ; german Herzsa ; Romania",2201,1971,{"id":845,"source_url":846,"license_code":411,"credit_html":847,"title":848,"description":849,"author":850,"original_width":851,"original_height":852},62561,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=180411694","Марися Лебідь, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=180411694\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Уламки окварцованих сланців з метасоматичними виділеннями антимоніту.jpg","Minerals in Yevhen Lazarenko Mineralogical Museum","Марися Лебідь",4080,3060,[854,860,864,869,874],{"id":855,"url":856,"label":857,"formula":858,"spacegroup":859,"year":390},13143,"\u002Fcif\u002F13143.cif","Caracas 2005","Sb2 S3","P n m a",{"id":861,"url":862,"label":863,"formula":858,"spacegroup":859,"year":381},13144,"\u002Fcif\u002F13144.cif","Kyono 2004 · Sb2 S3",{"id":865,"url":866,"label":867,"formula":868,"spacegroup":859,"year":381},13148,"\u002Fcif\u002F13148.cif","Kyono 2004 · (Sb1.936 Bi.064) S3","(Sb1.936 Bi.064) S3",{"id":870,"url":871,"label":872,"formula":873,"spacegroup":859,"year":381},13149,"\u002Fcif\u002F13149.cif","Kyono 2004 · (Sb1.636 Bi.364) S3","(Sb1.636 Bi.364) S3",{"id":875,"url":876,"label":877,"formula":878,"spacegroup":859,"year":381},13150,"\u002Fcif\u002F13150.cif","Kyono 2004 · (Sb1.484 Bi.516) S3","(Sb1.484 Bi.516) S3",[880,881,882,883,884,885,886,887,888,889,890,891,892,893,894,895,896,897,898,899,900,901,902],"Alcohol","Antimonglans","Antimonglanz","Antimonio grigio","Antimonio gris","Antimonita","Antimonite","Antimony Glance","Estibnita","Grauspiessglanzerz","Grauspiessglaserz","Grey Antimony","Lupus Metallorum","Platyophthalmit","Platyophthalmite","Spiessglas","Stibi","Stibina","Stibnita","Stimmi","Πλατνόφθαλμον","Στιβι","Στιμμι",[904,908,912,916,920,923,928,934,938,946,950,954,958,962,967,971,975,981,991,995,998,1002,1007,1012,1018,1022,1026,1030,1033,1036,1039,1043,1046,1050,1053,1058,1061,1065,1070,1075,1079,1082,1089,1092,1095,1099,1102,1105,1108,1111,1116,1119,1123,1128,1132,1135,1139,1143,1146,1149,1152,1155,1158,1161],{"lang":905,"names":906},"ar",[907],"إستبنيت",{"lang":909,"names":910},"az",[911],"Antimonit",{"lang":913,"names":914},"be",[915],"Антыманіт",{"lang":917,"names":918},"be-tarask",[919],"антыманіт",{"lang":921,"names":922},"be-x-old",[915],{"lang":924,"names":925},"bg",[926,927],"антимонит","стибнит",{"lang":929,"names":930},"ca",[931,932,933],"antimonita","estibina","sulfur d'antimoni",{"lang":935,"names":936},"cs",[911,937],"Stibnit",{"lang":939,"names":940},"de",[882,911,941,942,943,944,945,937],"Antimonschwarz","Grauspießglanz","Sb2S3","Schwefelantimon","Spießglas",{"lang":947,"names":948},"dv",[949],"ގަލަދުން",{"lang":951,"names":952},"el",[953],"Αντιμονίτης",{"lang":955,"names":956},"eo",[957],"Stibnito",{"lang":959,"names":960},"es",[931,932,961,943],"estibinita",{"lang":963,"names":964},"et",[965,966],"antimoniit","stibniit",{"lang":968,"names":969},"eu",[970],"Estibina",{"lang":972,"names":973},"fa",[974],"استیبین",{"lang":976,"names":977},"fi",[978,979,980],"antimonihohde","antimoniitti","stibniitti",{"lang":982,"names":983},"fr",[984,985,986,987,988,989,894,943,990,7],"1345-04-6","Antimoine gris","Antimoine sulfuré","Mine d'antimoine grise","Mine d'antimoine sulfureuse","Mine d'antimoine sulfurueuse","Stibine",{"lang":992,"names":993},"ga",[994],"stibnít",{"lang":996,"names":997},"hr",[911],{"lang":999,"names":1000},"hu",[1001],"antimonit",{"lang":1003,"names":1004},"hy",[1005,1006],"անտիմոնիտ","ստիբնիտ",{"lang":1008,"names":1009},"id",[1010,1001,1011],"antimon trisulfida","stibnit",{"lang":1013,"names":1014},"it",[1015,1016,1017],"antimonite","stibina","stibnite",{"lang":1019,"names":1020},"ja",[1021],"輝安鉱",{"lang":1023,"names":1024},"kk",[1025],"Антимонит",{"lang":1027,"names":1028},"kk-arab",[1029],"انتىيمونىيت",{"lang":1031,"names":1032},"kk-cn",[1029],{"lang":1034,"names":1035},"kk-cyrl",[1025],{"lang":1037,"names":1038},"kk-kz",[1025],{"lang":1040,"names":1041},"kk-latn",[1042],"Antïmonït",{"lang":1044,"names":1045},"kk-tr",[1042],{"lang":1047,"names":1048},"ko",[1049],"휘안석",{"lang":1051,"names":1052},"ky",[1025],{"lang":1054,"names":1055},"lt",[1056,1057],"Antimonitas","Stibnitas",{"lang":1059,"names":1060},"mk",[1025],{"lang":1062,"names":1063},"nb",[1064],"Stibnitt",{"lang":1066,"names":1067},"nds",[1068,911,1069,937],"Antimongleem","Grauspeetgleem",{"lang":1071,"names":1072},"nl",[1073,1074],"Antimoniet","stibniet",{"lang":1076,"names":1077},"nn",[1078],"stibnitt",{"lang":1080,"names":1081},"oc",[970],{"lang":1083,"names":1084},"pl",[1085,1086,1087,1088],"Antymonit","Błyszcz antymonowy","Błyszcz antymonu","Stybnit",{"lang":1090,"names":1091},"pt",[885,932],{"lang":1093,"names":1094},"ro",[1011],{"lang":1096,"names":1097},"ru",[943,1098,926,927],"антимоний",{"lang":1100,"names":1101},"sh",[911],{"lang":1103,"names":1104},"sk",[911,937],{"lang":1106,"names":1107},"sl",[911],{"lang":1109,"names":1110},"sr",[926],{"lang":1112,"names":1113},"sv",[881,911,1114,1115,937],"Gråspetsglans","Spetsglans",{"lang":1117,"names":1118},"tg",[1025],{"lang":1120,"names":1121},"th",[7,1122],"สติบไนท์",{"lang":1124,"names":1125},"uk",[1126,1127],"Антимоніт","Стибніт",{"lang":1129,"names":1130},"uz",[911,1131],"Surma yaltirogʻi",{"lang":1133,"names":1134},"vi",[7],{"lang":1136,"names":1137},"yue",[1138],"輝銻礦",{"lang":1140,"names":1141},"zh",[1142],"辉锑矿",{"lang":1144,"names":1145},"zh-cn",[1142],{"lang":1147,"names":1148},"zh-hans",[1142],{"lang":1150,"names":1151},"zh-hant",[1138],{"lang":1153,"names":1154},"zh-hk",[1138],{"lang":1156,"names":1157},"zh-sg",[1142],{"lang":1159,"names":1160},"zh-tw",[1138],{"lang":1162,"names":1163},"zh-yue",[1138],"Q421831",{"history":1166,"applications":1170},{"markdown":1167,"model_version":1168,"prompt_version":1169,"reviewed_at":11},"Long before stibnite had a name, it had a use. Crushed to a fine powder and mixed into fat, the soft grey crystals became **kohl** — the eye paint of predynastic Egypt, applied as early as about 3100 BCE[1]. The cosmetic darkened the lashes and rimmed the eye, and the practice spread across the Mediterranean and beyond. The Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides and the Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder both described how the powder was prepared[2].\n\nThe Romans found another use for it. Stibnite mined in **Dacia** — roughly modern Romania — was melted into the colourless glass of Roman workshops, a craft that ended when Rome lost the province[3].\n\nThe Greek name for the mineral was *stibi*, with the variants *stimmi* and *platnopthalmos*[4]. *Stibi* passed into Latin as *stibium*, the word that medieval and early-modern Europe used for both the mineral and the metal it yielded[4]. In 1430, the alchemist Basil Valentine introduced a second name — **spiessglas** — and showed that the mineral contained sulphur, the first clear glimpse of its chemistry[4]. Other old labels, *antimony glance*, *antimonite*, and *stibine*, circulated in the European mineralogical literature for centuries afterwards[4].\n\nA long way from any of that, miners on the Japanese island of Shikoku had stumbled on antimony at **Ichinokawa** in 1679. The discovery is credited to Chikanobu Uemonnojo of the Sogabe family[5]. The deposit would prove to hold the most spectacular stibnite crystals ever found. They were bladed prisms with mirror-bright faces, some approaching a metre in length.\n\nThe mineral's modern names were settled in the nineteenth century. The Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius, devising the system of chemical symbols still in use today, drew the symbol for antimony — **Sb** — straight from *stibium*[6]. In 1832, the French mineralogist François Sulpice Beudant gave the mineral itself its current label, **stibnite**, formed in the new scientific convention from the same Latin root[4].\n\nIchinokawa returned to view a generation later. Its bladed specimens were shown at the Kyoto Exhibition of 1871 and at the 1878 Paris World's Fair, where they were awarded silver medals[5]. They reached museums and private collections around the world before the mine closed permanently in 1957[5].","claude-opus-4-7","1.7.0",{"markdown":1171,"model_version":1168,"prompt_version":1169,"reviewed_at":11},"Most of the world's stibnite is mined for what is inside it. The mineral is the predominant ore of the metalloid **antimony**, and almost everything the modern economy does with antimony begins by smelting stibnite[1].\n\nThe largest single use is fire safety. Antimony trioxide — **Sb₂O₃**, the oxide of antimony — is blended with halogenated compounds, meaning additives that contain chlorine or bromine. The combination makes plastics, textiles, and aircraft cabin materials resistant to flame. By one industry breakdown, flame retardants accounted for around 48% of antimony demand in 2017. Lead-acid batteries took another 33%, and plastics a further 8%[2].\n\nThe battery share points to antimony's second great use. Alloyed at low percentages with lead, the metal hardens the plates of storage batteries — its principal industrial application in metallic form[3]. The same metal also finds use in solders and other alloys[3].\n\nStibnite still ships as the mineral itself for a handful of pyrotechnic uses. Needle-like crystals known as **Chinese needles** go into glitter compositions and white pyrotechnic stars. A darker grade sharpens the report of flash powders, and small quantities reach the heads of modern safety matches[4]. These are the only common applications in which Sb₂S₃ is used directly, rather than first reduced to antimony metal or roasted to the oxide.\n\nThe supply side is narrow. In 2022, **China** accounted for 54.5% of total antimony production worldwide, with Russia second at 18.2%[5]."]