[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3824":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":11,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":30,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":41,"alpha":41,"beta":41,"gamma":41,"aerror":42,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":43,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":44,"tlform":45,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":47,"dmeas2":48,"dcalc":49,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":51,"diapheny":52,"streak":53,"colour":54,"commentcolor":11,"colors":55,"streak_colors":60,"luminescence":11,"uv":61,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":62,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":63,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":41,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":41,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":41,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":41,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":41,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":64,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":65,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":41,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":66,"industrial":11,"occurrence":67,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":68,"description_short":69,"aboutname":70,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":71,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":72,"group_members":73,"associates":74,"confused_with":75,"type_localities":76,"occurrence_total":83,"citations":84,"images":163,"structures":199,"synonyms":216,"language_names":220,"wikidata_qid":237,"texts":238},3824,"1:1:3824:5","2be8c2a8-ca55-4d2a-98b9-7b4f196a36b4","Sulphohalite","Slhl",0,"mineral",null,50396,415,false,"Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>FCl","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ClF",[18,19,20,21,22],"Cl","Na","O","F","S",[18,19,20,21,22],[18],"26.2",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1888,"7","B","D","05","30","1","Isometric",32,224,"F4\u002Fm -3 2\u002Fm","10.068","0",3,"Space group Fm-3m (Krivovichev, 2008).","Crystals commonly dodecahedral; also octahedral, or with combinations of a, o and d.","Well formed rhombic dodecahedrons with faces to 2.5 cm.",3.5,"2.489","2.500","2.505","Vitreous,Greasy","Luster weak.","Transparent","White","Colourless, gray, greenish yellow; colourless in transmitted light.",[56,57,58,59],"colorless","gray","yellow","white",[59],"Pale bluish white","Conchoidal","Isotropic","1.455",1,"Slowly soluble in cold water.","Evaporite deposit.","No designated type material.","Sulphohalite Subgroup.\r\nSulphohalite is an ordered double antiperovskite with the anti-elpasolite structure (Krivovichev 2008).","The name is derived from its composition, containing SULFur, plus Greek \"hals\", salt, alluding to its content of halogens. Originally described from the \u003Cl id='3551'>Searles Lake, California, USA\u003C\u002Fl> by Hidden and MacKintosh (1888).","2025-09-23 10:16:49",[],[],[],[],[77],{"id":78,"txt":79,"latitude":80,"longitude":81,"country":82},3551,"Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California, USA",35.7383333,-117.3738889,"USA",5,[85,88,91,95,99,103,107,111,115,119,123,127,131,135,139,144,148,153,158],{"id":86,"year":11,"html":87,"doi":11},16119280,"Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry: 10: 1-112.",{"id":89,"year":29,"html":90,"doi":11},16124705,"Hidden, W.E., MacKintosh, A. (1888) On a new sodium sulphato-chloride, sulphohalite. American Journal of Science, 3rd Series: 36: 463-464.",{"id":92,"year":93,"html":94,"doi":11},16124706,1889,"Zeitschrift für Kristallographie (1889), Band 15: 294.",{"id":96,"year":97,"html":98,"doi":11},15949798,1900,"Penfield, Samuel Lewis (1900), On the chemical composition of sulphohalite: American Journal of Science, 4th. series: 9: 425-428",{"id":100,"year":97,"html":101,"doi":102},102552,"Penfleld, S. L. (1900) Ueber die chemische Zusammensetzung des Sulfohalit. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (1-6). 523-526 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.33.1.523'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.33.1.523\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.33.1.523",{"id":104,"year":105,"html":106,"doi":11},16157654,1914,"Gale, H.S., Hicks, W.B. (1914) Art. XXI. Octahedral Crystals of Sulphohalite. American Journal of Science, 4th. series: 38: 273-274. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org\u002Fitem\u002F124846#page\u002F301\u002Fmode\u002F1up",{"id":108,"year":109,"html":110,"doi":11},16124709,1920,"Foshag, W.F. (1920) Sulphohalite from Searles Lake, California. American Journal of Science: 49: 76-77.",{"id":112,"year":113,"html":114,"doi":11},520133,1933,"Foshag, William F. (1933) Sulfohalite and other minerals from the Otjiwalundo salt pan, South West Africa. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  18 (10) 431-434 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM18\u002FAM18_431.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":11},16124711,1934,"Watanabé, T. (1934) The crystal structure of sulphohalite. Proceedings of the Japan Academy: 10: 575-577.",{"id":120,"year":117,"html":121,"doi":122},105017,"Pabst, Adolf (1934) The Crystal Structure of Sulphohalite. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  89 (1-6). 514-517 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1934.89.1.514'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1934.89.1.514\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol89\u002FZK89_514.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1934.89.1.514",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":11},523879,1963,"Pabst, A., Sawyer, D. L., Switzer, George (1963) Galeite and related phases in the system Na2SO4-NaF-NaCl. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (5-6) 485-510 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM48\u002FAM48_485.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":132,"year":133,"html":134,"doi":11},16124714,1968,"Sakamoto, Y. (1968) The size, atomic charges and motion of the sulfate radical of symmetry 43m in the crystal of sulfohalite, Na6ClF(SO4)2. Hiroshima University Journal of Science, series C: 32: 101-108. (elsewhere listed as: Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University. Series A-II, Physics and Chemistry 32, 101-108)",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":11},525508,1970,"Omori, Keiichi (1970) Infrared study of sulfohalite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (11-12) 1897-1910 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM55\u002FAM55_1897.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":143},6845,1975,"Fanfani, L., Nunzi, A., Zanazzi, P. F., Zanzari, A. R., Sabelli, C. (1975) The crystal structure of schairerite and its relationship to sulphohalite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (310) 131-139 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1975.040.310.03'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1975.040.310.03\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_40\u002F40-310-131.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1975.040.310.03",{"id":145,"year":146,"html":147,"doi":11},16967525,2005,"(2005) Sulphohalite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fsulphohalite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":149,"year":150,"html":151,"doi":152},395626,2007,"Lane, M. D. (2007) Mid-infrared emission spectroscopy of sulfate and sulfate-bearing minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (1) 1-18 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol92\u002FAM92_1.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170",{"id":154,"year":155,"html":156,"doi":157},116954,2008,"Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2008) Minerals with antiperovskite structure: a review. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  223 (1-2). 109-113 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.2008.0008'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.2008.0008\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.2008.0008",{"id":159,"year":160,"html":161,"doi":162},244908,2017,"Mitchell, Roger H., Welch, Mark D., Chakhmouradian, Anton R. (2017) Nomenclature of the perovskite supergroup: A hierarchical system of classification based on crystal structure and composition. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  81 (3) 411-461 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.156'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.156\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.156",[164,174,184,194],{"id":165,"source_url":166,"license_code":167,"credit_html":168,"title":169,"description":170,"author":171,"original_width":172,"original_height":173},23271,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118200981","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118200981\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Sulphohalite (48140207632).jpg","\u003Cp>Searles Lake\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nCalifornia, USA","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":175,"source_url":176,"license_code":177,"credit_html":178,"title":179,"description":180,"author":181,"original_width":182,"original_height":183},23272,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163478000","CC0 1.0","Darla Sondrol, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163478000\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Sulphohalite (GeoDIL number - 596).jpg","The gray crystals are sulphohalite, Na6(SO4)2FCl. The white material may also be sulphohalite but is too fine grained to identify with certainty. This specimen comes from a famous playa lake deposit (Searles Lake, California) where many other evaporite minerals are found.","Darla Sondrol",3040,2016,{"id":185,"source_url":186,"license_code":187,"credit_html":188,"title":189,"description":190,"author":191,"original_width":192,"original_height":193},23270,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=49851018","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=49851018\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Sulphohalite-Borax-453883.jpg","Locality: Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USA\n\u003Cp>Dimensions: 6.2 cm x 4.4 cm x 4.1 cm\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nNestled aesthetically in a vug of borax crystals is an octahedron of lustrous and translucent, lemon-yellow Sulphohalite, measuring 1.5 cm in length. It is surrounded by lustrous and translucent, colorless crystals of borax, to 1 cm across. This is a superb, sharp, and colorful example of this very rare species from its type locality. Ex. Al Ordway Collection.","Robert M. Lavinsky",968,768,{"id":195,"source_url":196,"license_code":167,"credit_html":197,"title":198,"description":170,"author":171,"original_width":172,"original_height":173},1663,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118183598","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118183598\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Aphthitalite with Halite, Sulphohalite, and Borax altering to Tincalconite (48002924171).jpg",[200,206,211],{"id":201,"url":202,"label":203,"formula":204,"spacegroup":205,"year":133},13297,"\u002Fcif\u002F13297.cif","Sakamoto 1968","Na6 S2 O8 Cl F","F m 3 m",{"id":207,"url":208,"label":209,"formula":204,"spacegroup":210,"year":117},13298,"\u002Fcif\u002F13298.cif","Pabst 1934","F m -3 m",{"id":212,"url":213,"label":214,"formula":215,"spacegroup":205,"year":117},13299,"\u002Fcif\u002F13299.cif","Watanabe 1934","Na6 S2 O8 F Cl",[217,218,219],"Sulphohaliet","Sulphohalit","Sulphohalita",[221,225,229,233],{"lang":222,"names":223},"ca",[224],"sulfohalita",{"lang":226,"names":227},"de",[228,218],"Sulfohalit",{"lang":230,"names":231},"eu",[232],"Sulfohalita",{"lang":234,"names":235},"it",[236,7],"Sulfohalite","Q3976881",{"history":11,"applications":11}]