[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:42724":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":27,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":11,"dana8ed2":11,"dana8ed3":11,"dana8ed4":11,"csystem":32,"cclass":33,"spacegroup":34,"spacegroupset":35,"a":36,"b":37,"c":38,"alpha":11,"beta":39,"gamma":11,"aerror":40,"berror":40,"cerror":41,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":42,"gammaerror":11,"va3":43,"z":44,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":45,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":46,"hmin":47,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":49,"vhnmax":50,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":51,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":52,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":54,"lustre":11,"lustretype":55,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":56,"streak":57,"colour":58,"commentcolor":11,"colors":59,"streak_colors":61,"luminescence":11,"uv":45,"cleavage":62,"cleavagetype":63,"fracturetype":64,"tenacity":65,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":11,"opticalalpha2":11,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":11,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":11,"opticalgamma2":11,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":11,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":11,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":11,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":66,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":67,"description_short":68,"aboutname":69,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":70,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":71,"group_members":72,"associates":73,"confused_with":74,"type_localities":88,"occurrence_total":95,"citations":96,"images":127,"structures":227,"synonyms":234,"language_names":239,"wikidata_qid":262,"texts":263},42724,"1:1:42724:9","24fc109e-1817-4d54-936b-042a8f1c94c9","Tangdanite","Tdn",0,"mineral",null,1080,false,"Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>·9H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub> · 9H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21,22],"As","Ca","Cu","O","S","H",[17,18,19,20,21,22],[17,19],[26],"APPROVED",2012,"8","D","M","10","Monoclinic",5,10,"C2\u002Fc ","54.490","5.5685","10.4690","96.294",9,17,3,3157.9,4,"not observed","flaky crystals, up to 3 mm, flattened || (100) and elongated along [001], in radiating or foliated aggregates",2,2.5,"42.0","43.6",50,"3.22","3.32","meas. by pycnometry","Silky,Pearly","Translucent","light green","emerald green",[60],"green",[60],"{100}","Perfect","None observed","sectile","supergene, within oxidized zone (a gossan) of an As-bearing Cu sulfide deposit","Crystal Structure Laboratory, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China, catalogue number TD1","Closely related to tyrolite (that contains no sulphate, but carbonate instead). In fact, the space group is identical with and the unit-cell parameters are very close to those of the 2M-polytype of tyrolite (C2\u002Fc; a = 54.520(6), b = 5.5638(6), c = 10.4...","Named after the type locality.","2026-03-31 12:53:04",[],[],[],[75,79],{"id":76,"name":77,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":78,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},499624,"Alexshubnikovite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",{"id":80,"name":81,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":82,"mindat_formula":83,"hmin":84,"hmax":47,"dmeas":85,"dcalc":86,"primary_image_id":87},4070,"Tyrolite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub> · 11H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>·11H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1.5,"3","0",24815,[89],{"id":90,"txt":91,"latitude":92,"longitude":93,"country":94},8302,"Tangdan Mine, Dalaobao, Sahai Village, Tangdan Town, Dongchuan District, Kunming, Yunnan, China",26.180074,103.05997,"China",22,[97,102,106,110,115,119,123],{"id":98,"year":99,"html":100,"doi":101},395599,2006,"Krivovichev, S. V., Chernyshov, D. Yu., Dobelin, N., Armbruster, Th., Kahlenberg, V., Kaindl, R., Ferraris, G., Tessadri, R., Kaltenhauser, G. (2006) Crystal chemistry and polytypism of tyrolite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  91 (8) 1378-1384 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2040'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2040\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol91\u002FAM91_1378.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2040",{"id":103,"year":27,"html":104,"doi":105},244252,"Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2012) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2012. CNMNC Newsletter No 13. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (3) 807-817 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.3.26'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.3.26\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fcnmnc.units.it\u002FCNMNC%20NEWSLETTER%2013.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.3.26",{"id":107,"year":27,"html":108,"doi":109},16392898,"Frost, Ray L., Xi, Yunfei, Couperthwaite, Sara J. (2012) Vibrational spectroscopic study of multianion mineral clinotyrolite Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>[(As,S)O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>·10(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O) \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  95. 258-262 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2012.04.007'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2012.04.007\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2012.04.007",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":114},244491,2014,"Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 19. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  78 (1) 165-170 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.1.12'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.1.12\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.1.12",{"id":116,"year":112,"html":117,"doi":118},244519,"Zhesheng, Ma, Guowu, Li, Chukanov, N. V., Poirier, G., Nicheng, Shi (2014) Tangdanite, a new mineral species from the Yunnan Province,            China and the discreditation of ‘clinotyrolite’. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  78 (3) 559-569 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.3.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.3.06\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.3.06",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":11},16967594,2016,"(2016) Tangdanite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftangdanite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},16865442,2019,"Škácha, Pavel, Sejkora, Jiří, Čejka, Jiří (2019) Molecular structure of tangdanite from the Jánská vein, Příbram (Czech Republic) - a vibrational spectroscopy study. \u003Ci>Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (1) 205-211",[128,138,148,157,164,169,178,185,193,200,206,213,219],{"id":129,"source_url":130,"license_code":131,"credit_html":132,"title":133,"description":134,"author":135,"original_width":136,"original_height":137},23548,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866914","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866914\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Clinotyrolite-132854.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lovelock Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBolivia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bolivia\">Bolivia\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCottonwood_Canyon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cottonwood Canyon\">Cottonwood Canyon\u003C\u002Fa>, Table Mountain District, Churchill County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNevada\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Nevada\">Nevada\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3892.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 4 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",755,556,{"id":139,"source_url":140,"license_code":141,"credit_html":142,"title":143,"description":144,"author":145,"original_width":146,"original_height":147},23549,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=69681788","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=69681788\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tangdanite.jpg","Outstanding green crystals of tangdanite (IMA 2011-096) from this classic Spanish locality for the mineral (Villahermosa del Rio, Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain). Unique combination of elements (the only Ca-Cu arsenate-sulphate mineral known).","David Hospital",967,667,{"id":149,"source_url":150,"license_code":141,"credit_html":151,"title":152,"description":153,"author":154,"original_width":155,"original_height":156},81901,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157230080","J. Patrick Fischer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157230080\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","29209 Klinotirolit 2.jpg","\u003Ci>Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fi> (discredited 2014, synonym for tangdanite), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FErythrite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Erythrite\">Erythrite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Weight: 535.2 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Khovu-Aksy, Tuva, Siberia, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2786.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","J. Patrick Fischer",2903,2259,{"id":158,"source_url":159,"license_code":141,"credit_html":160,"title":161,"description":153,"author":154,"original_width":162,"original_height":163},81902,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157230081","J. Patrick Fischer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157230081\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","29209 Klinotirolit 3.jpg",4624,2604,{"id":165,"source_url":166,"license_code":141,"credit_html":167,"title":168,"description":153,"author":154,"original_width":162,"original_height":163},81903,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157230090","J. Patrick Fischer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=157230090\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","29209 Klinotirolit 1.jpg",{"id":170,"source_url":171,"license_code":131,"credit_html":172,"title":173,"description":174,"author":175,"original_width":176,"original_height":177},23544,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176647","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176647\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202109.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.0 x 2.6 x 2.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Ths specimen was presented to the academy by the famed Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a literal boulder of nearly solid tyrolite. On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon's lab, 2008). However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT's page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,615,{"id":179,"source_url":180,"license_code":131,"credit_html":181,"title":182,"description":183,"author":175,"original_width":176,"original_height":184},81894,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176643","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176643\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202106.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 14.1 x 8.0 x 7.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This specimen was presented to the academy by the famed Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a literal boulder of nearly solid tyrolite. On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon's lab, 2008). However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT's page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurrence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",503,{"id":186,"source_url":187,"license_code":131,"credit_html":188,"title":189,"description":190,"author":175,"original_width":191,"original_height":192},23545,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456422","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456422\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Clinotyrolite-Tyrolite-pas-187c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: cabinet, 14.1 x 8.0 x 7.8 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Chrysocolla in Tyrolite with Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>These specimens (PAS-187 to PAS-189) were presented to the academy by the famed Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a literal boulder of nearly solid tyrolite! On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon's lab, 2008), However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT's page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". . Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",400,349,{"id":194,"source_url":195,"license_code":131,"credit_html":196,"title":197,"description":198,"author":175,"original_width":176,"original_height":199},81895,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176645","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176645\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202107.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 14.1 x 8.0 x 7.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Ths specimen was presented to the academy by the famed Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a literal boulder of nearly solid tyrolite. On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon's lab, 2008). However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT's page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",537,{"id":201,"source_url":202,"license_code":131,"credit_html":203,"title":204,"description":174,"author":175,"original_width":176,"original_height":205},81896,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176646","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176646\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202108.jpg",631,{"id":207,"source_url":208,"license_code":131,"credit_html":209,"title":210,"description":211,"author":175,"original_width":176,"original_height":212},81897,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176650","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176650\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202111.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 15.1 x 9.9 x 7.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This specimen was presented to the academy by the famed Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a literal boulder of nearly solid tyrolite. On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon's lab, 2008). However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT's page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",553,{"id":214,"source_url":215,"license_code":131,"credit_html":216,"title":217,"description":211,"author":175,"original_width":218,"original_height":191},81898,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176651","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176651\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202112.jpg",383,{"id":220,"source_url":221,"license_code":131,"credit_html":222,"title":223,"description":224,"author":175,"original_width":225,"original_height":226},81899,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177117","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177117\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-240225.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.8 x 2.7 x 2.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This thumbnail specimen was part of a much larger specimen presented to the Philadelphia Academy by Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a matrix of nearly solid tyrolite. On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon’s lab, 2008). However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT’s page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",602,600,[228],{"id":229,"url":230,"label":231,"formula":232,"spacegroup":233,"year":112},13411,"\u002Fcif\u002F13411.cif","Ma 2014","Ca2 Cu9 As4 S.52 O37.18 H24.96","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",[235,236,237,238],"Clinotyrolite","Fuxiaotuite","IMA2011-096","Tangdaniet",[240,244,251,255,259],{"lang":241,"names":242},"ca",[243],"tangdanita",{"lang":245,"names":246},"de",[247,248,249,250],"Fuxiaotuit","IMA 2011-096","Klinotirolit","Tangdanit",{"lang":252,"names":253},"eu",[254],"Tangdanita",{"lang":256,"names":257},"it",[258],"tangdanite",{"lang":260,"names":261},"pl",[250],"Q19861317",{"history":11,"applications":11}]