[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3890":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":11,"impurities":24,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":22,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":41,"c":43,"alpha":41,"beta":41,"gamma":41,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":44,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":45,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":46,"tlform":11,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":47,"dmeas2":48,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":11,"colour":50,"commentcolor":51,"colors":52,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":56,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":58,"opticalalpha":41,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":41,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":41,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":59,"opticalomega2":60,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":61,"opticalepsilon2":62,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":41,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":63,"rimax":64,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":65,"industrial":11,"occurrence":66,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":67,"description_short":68,"aboutname":69,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":70,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":71,"group_members":72,"associates":73,"confused_with":142,"type_localities":143,"occurrence_total":150,"citations":151,"images":242,"structures":253,"synonyms":260,"language_names":267,"wikidata_qid":290,"texts":291},3890,"1:1:3890:0","265cc240-9c67-4e11-a51e-e6772edf2fcb","Taranakite","Tar",0,"mineral",null,264,false,"K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·18H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","K may be partially replaced by NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>.","K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 18H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22],"Al","O","P","K","H",[18,19,20,21,22],"N","19.8.7",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1865,"1865","8","C","25","39","3","6","1","Trigonal",13,98,"0","8.7025","95.05",6,"Space group determined from synthetic material.","Crystals pseudohexagonal, platy; minute, lath-like and commonly in compact nodular aggregates, powdery, flour-like to claylike; massive.","2.12","2.15","Transparent","Yellow, gray, white","Colourless in transmitted light.",[53,54,55],"yellow","gray","white","malleable","Uniaxial","-","1.506","1.51","1.5","1.503",1.5,1.51,"Readily soluble in acids.\r\nEasily fusible (distinguishing it from visually similar wavellite).","Thin seams in fissures in trachytic rocks, with phosphate derived from guano.","No designated type material.","A secondary mineral formed from the interaction of phosphatic solutions derived from bird or bat guano on clays or aluminous rocks under perenially damp conditions in caves and along sea coasts. \r\n\r\nThe K analogue of macivorite.","Discovered by H. Richmond and described by James Hector in 1865.  The mineral is named after its discovery locality, Sugar Loaves, Taranaki peninsula, New Zealand.","2025-08-11 12:14:24",[],[],[74,83,90,99,108,116,125,134],{"id":75,"name":76,"entrytype":9,"csystem":77,"ima_formula":78,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":80,"hmax":63,"dmeas":81,"dcalc":82,"primary_image_id":11},321,"Ardealite","Monoclinic","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1,"2.30","2.32",{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":77,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":88,"hmax":88,"dmeas":81,"dcalc":82,"primary_image_id":89},793,"Brushite","Ca(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,4095,{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":94,"hmin":80,"hmax":95,"dmeas":96,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":98},1593,"Francoanellite","K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2,"2.26","2.295",9369,{"id":100,"name":101,"entrytype":9,"csystem":102,"ima_formula":103,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":105,"hmax":105,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},2724,"Minyulite","Orthorhombic","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>F · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>F·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",3.5,"2.47",16345,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":102,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":105,"hmax":113,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":115},3801,"Strengite","Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","FePO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",4,"2.84",23023,{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":102,"ima_formula":119,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":105,"hmax":121,"dmeas":122,"dcalc":123,"primary_image_id":124},4156,"Variscite","Al(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","AlPO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",4.5,"2.57","2.59",3590,{"id":126,"name":127,"entrytype":9,"csystem":102,"ima_formula":128,"mindat_formula":129,"hmin":95,"hmax":130,"dmeas":131,"dcalc":132,"primary_image_id":133},4159,"Vashegyite","Al\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 38H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Al\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·38H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",3,"1.93","1.935",27308,{"id":135,"name":136,"entrytype":9,"csystem":77,"ima_formula":137,"mindat_formula":138,"hmin":63,"hmax":95,"dmeas":139,"dcalc":140,"primary_image_id":141},4194,"Vivianite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.67","2.696",27527,[],[144],{"id":145,"txt":146,"latitude":147,"longitude":148,"country":149},17064,"Sugar Loaf Islands, New Plymouth, New Plymouth District, Taranaki Region, New Zealand",-39.04943,174.027774,"New Zealand",50,[152,155,159,163,167,171,174,178,182,186,189,194,198,202,206,210,214,218,223,228,233,238],{"id":153,"year":29,"html":154,"doi":11},16070415,"Hector, J., Skey, W. (1865) Taranakite, a new phosphatic mineral, Taranaki, presented by H. Richmond, Esq. in Appendix A. Supplementary Report on Class 1. Reports of the Jurors, New Zealand Expedition, pg. 423.",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},16125169,1882,"Cox, S.H. (1882) Notes on the Mineralogy of New Zealand. \u003Ci>Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute\u003C\u002Fi>,  15. 361-409",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16125170,1893,"Gautier (1893) Comptes rendu de l’Académie des sciences de Paris: 116: 928, 102, 1171, 1271 (as Minervite).",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},16125171,1894,"Gautier (1894) V-Minervite; nouveau phosphate d'almine hydrat. Annales des mines: 5: 23 (as Minervite).",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":11},16125172,1895,"Carnot, M.-A. (1895) Sur un gisement de phosphates d'alumine et de potasse trouve en Algerie et sur la genese de ces mineraux. Annales des mines: 8: 319.",{"id":172,"year":169,"html":173,"doi":11},16125173,"Carnot, A. (1895) Minervite, Minerva grotto, Fauzan, Dep. Herault, France. Ann. Des Mines, ser. 9: 8: 319.",{"id":175,"year":176,"html":177,"doi":11},16125174,1904,"Casorio, E. (1904) Acc. Georgofili, Att.: 1: July 3, 1904 (as Palmerite).",{"id":179,"year":180,"html":181,"doi":11},16125175,1910,"Lacroix, A. (1910) Minervite, basalt cave, St. Paul, Reunion, Indian Ocean. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 33: 36.",{"id":183,"year":184,"html":185,"doi":11},16125176,1912,"Barth and Berman (1912) Chemie der Erde, Jena: 5: 114.",{"id":187,"year":184,"html":188,"doi":11},16125177,"Lacroix (1912) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 35: 114.",{"id":190,"year":191,"html":192,"doi":193},4235,1947,"Bannister, F. A., Hutchinson, G. E. (1947) The identity of minervite and palmerite with taranakite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (196) 31-35 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1947.028.196.07'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1947.028.196.07\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_28\u002F28-196-31.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1947.028.196.07",{"id":195,"year":196,"html":197,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":199,"year":200,"html":201,"doi":11},522816,1956,"Muray, John W., Dietrich, Richard V. (1956) Brushite and taranakite from Pig Hole Cave, Giles County, Virginia. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (7-8) 616-626 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM41\u002FAM41_616.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":203,"year":204,"html":205,"doi":11},523152,1959,"Smith, J. P., Brown, W. E. (1959) X-ray studies of aluminum and iron phosphates containing potassium or ammonium. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (1-2). 138-142 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM44\u002FAM44_138.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":207,"year":208,"html":209,"doi":11},16125182,1974,"Balenzano, F., Dell’Anna, L., Di Pierro, M. (1974) Ricerche mineralogische su alcuni fosfati rinvenuti nelle grotte di Castellana (Bari): strengite alluminifera, vivianite, taranakite, brushite e idrossiapatite. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol.: 30: 543–573. (in Italian)",{"id":211,"year":212,"html":213,"doi":11},526448,1975,"Sakae, Toshiro, Sudo, Toshio (1975) Taranakite from the Onino-Iwaya limestone cave at Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan: A new occurrence. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  60 (3-4) 331-334 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM60\u002FAM60_331.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":215,"year":216,"html":217,"doi":11},529174,1991,"Fiore, Saverio, Laviano, Rocco (1991) Brushite, hydroxylapatite, and taranakite from Apulian caves (southern Italy): New mineralogical data. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (9-10) 1722-1727 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM76\u002FAM76_1722.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":219,"year":220,"html":221,"doi":222},2802671,1998,"Dick, Stefan, Goβner, Ursula, Weiβ, Armin, Robl, Christian, Groβmann, Gisbert, Ohms, Gisela, Zeiske, Thomas (1998) Taranakite — the mineral with the longest crystallographic axis. \u003Ci>Inorganica Chimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>, 269 (1). 47-57 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs0020-1693(97)05781-2'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs0020-1693(97)05781-2\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs0020-1693(97)05781-2",{"id":224,"year":225,"html":226,"doi":227},2625507,2000,"Zhou, J. M., Liu, C., Huang, P. M. (2000) Perturbation of Taranakite Formation by Ferrous and Ferric Iron under Acidic Conditions. \u003Ci>Soil Science Society of America Journal\u003C\u002Fi>, 64 (3). 885-892 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2136\u002Fsssaj2000.643885x'>doi:10.2136\u002Fsssaj2000.643885x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2136\u002Fsssaj2000.643885x",{"id":229,"year":230,"html":231,"doi":232},3707619,2002,"Willems, L., Compère, Ph., Hatert, F., Pouclet, A., Vicat, J. P., Ek, C., Boulvain, F. (2002) Karst in granitic rocks, South Cameroon: cave genesis and silica and taranakite speleothems. \u003Ci>Terra Nova\u003C\u002Fi>, 14 (5). 355-362 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1046\u002Fj.1365-3121.2002.00429.x'>doi:10.1046\u002Fj.1365-3121.2002.00429.x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1046\u002Fj.1365-3121.2002.00429.x",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":237},7366074,2003,"Landis, C. A., Craw, D. (2003) Phosphate minerals formed by reaction of bird guano with basalt at Cooks Head Rock and Green Island, Otago, New Zealand. \u003Ci>Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand\u003C\u002Fi>, 33 (1). 487-495 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F03014223.2003.9517739'>doi:10.1080\u002F03014223.2003.9517739\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F03014223.2003.9517739",{"id":239,"year":240,"html":241,"doi":11},16967609,2005,"(2005) Taranakite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftaranakite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[243],{"id":244,"source_url":245,"license_code":246,"credit_html":247,"title":248,"description":249,"author":250,"original_width":251,"original_height":252},23635,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75940437","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75940437\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Taranakite.jpg","White aggregataes of the rare taranakite on matrix. From: Parwan Lava Caves, Bacchus Marsh, Victoria, Australia.","David Hospital",838,667,[254],{"id":255,"url":256,"label":257,"formula":258,"spacegroup":259,"year":220},13423,"\u002Fcif\u002F13423.cif","Dick 1998","K3 Al5 P8 O50 H42","R -3 c",[261,262,263,264,265,266],"Minervit","Minervita","Minervite","Palmerite","Taranakiet","Tarankite",[268,272,276,280,283,286],{"lang":269,"names":270},"ca",[271],"taranakita",{"lang":273,"names":274},"de",[275],"Taranakit",{"lang":277,"names":278},"eu",[279],"Taranakita",{"lang":281,"names":282},"fr",[7],{"lang":284,"names":285},"it",[7],{"lang":287,"names":288},"mk",[289],"Таранакит","Q3981032",{"history":11,"applications":11}]