[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:41103":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":25,"key_elements":26,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":29,"publication_year":30,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":11,"dana8ed2":11,"dana8ed3":11,"dana8ed4":11,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":36,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":41,"beta":42,"gamma":43,"aerror":44,"berror":45,"cerror":45,"alphaerror":36,"betaerror":36,"gammaerror":36,"va3":11,"z":46,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":47,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":11,"vhnmax":11,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":11,"dmeas2":11,"dcalc":48,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":51,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":58,"luminescence":11,"uv":59,"cleavage":60,"cleavagetype":61,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":62,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":63,"opticalsign":64,"opticalalpha":65,"opticalalpha2":11,"opticalalphaerror":44,"opticalbeta":66,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":44,"opticalgamma":67,"opticalgamma2":11,"opticalgammaerror":44,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":11,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":11,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":68,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":69,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":44,"rimin":70,"rimax":71,"opticaldispersion":72,"opticalpleochroism":73,"opticalpleochorismdesc":74,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":75,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":76,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":77,"description_short":11,"aboutname":78,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":79,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":80,"group_members":81,"associates":119,"confused_with":120,"type_localities":121,"occurrence_total":46,"citations":128,"images":151,"structures":152,"synonyms":159,"language_names":162,"wikidata_qid":180,"texts":181},41103,"1:1:41103:5","77f403fd-f476-4d3d-9153-2e209730c489","Tarbagataite","Tbg",0,"mineral",null,46962,44,false,"(K◻)CaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","(K◻)CaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"Ca","Fe","Si","Ti","O","K","H",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],[21],[28],"APPROVED",2010,2012,"9","D","C","05","Triclinic",2,"0","5.3868","11.9141","11.7171","112.978","94.641","103.189",3,6,1,"Intimately associated with astrophyllite as lamellar intergrowths up to 10 × 3 × 0.2 mm.","3.263","Vitreous,Pearly","Transparent,Opaque","Colorless with a hint of yellow","Brown to pale golden brown",[54,55,56,57],"brown","yellow","orange","colorless",[57,55],"None","Perfect cleavage parallel to {001} and moderate cleavage parallel to {010}.","Perfect","elastic","Biaxial","+"," 1.710"," 1.715"," 1.745","45","37",1.71,1.745,"not measured","Visible","X = yellow brown; Y = orange red; Z = yellow orange (λ 589 nm).","Absorption: X \u003C Z \u003C Y.","Pegmatitic quartz-feldspar vein several hundred meters from outcrops of alkaline granite. ","Geological Museum of the Satpaev Institute of Geological Sciences, ul. Kabanbai batyr, 69, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan, catalogue No. 3009\u002F2010.","The name is for the locality where the mineral was discovered: the Verkhnee Espe deposit is located in the northern part of the Tarbagatai mountain range in the Akjailyautas Mountains of Kazakhstan.","2025-08-11 12:15:07",[],[82,89,96,103,112],{"id":83,"name":84,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":85,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":37,"primary_image_id":88},405,"Astrophyllite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.2",2224,{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":11},46415,"Bulgakite","Li\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ca,Na)Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,F)(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Li\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.30","3.326",{"id":97,"name":98,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":99,"mindat_formula":100,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":101,"dcalc":102,"primary_image_id":11},31307,"Nalivkinite","Li\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Li\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.32","3.293",{"id":104,"name":105,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":106,"mindat_formula":107,"hmin":44,"hmax":108,"dmeas":109,"dcalc":110,"primary_image_id":111},2911,"Niobophyllite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(Nb,Ti)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,F)","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(NbTi)[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O",4,"3.42","3.406",17730,{"id":113,"name":114,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":115,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":108,"hmax":117,"dmeas":118,"dcalc":37,"primary_image_id":11},4423,"Zircophyllite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F",4.5,"3.34",[],[],[122],{"id":123,"txt":124,"latitude":125,"longitude":126,"country":127},18519,"Verkhnee Espe Massif (Verkhnee Espe deposit), Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts), Tarbagatai Range, Abai Region, Kazakhstan",48.1,81.45,"Kazakhstan",[129,134,138,142,146],{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":133},244139,2011,"Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2010, CNMNC Newsletter No 7. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  75 (1) 27-31 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2011.075.1.27'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2011.075.1.27\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff-2.geo.arizona.edu\u002Fuploads\u002FMM75_27.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2011.075.1.27",{"id":135,"year":30,"html":136,"doi":137},64966,"Stepanov, A. V., Bekenova, G. K., Levin, V. L., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F. C., Dobrovol'skaya, E. A. (2012) Tarbagataite,(K,□)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ca,Na)(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mn)\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,F), a new astrophyllite-group mineral species from the Verkhnee Espe deposit, Akjailyautas Mountains, Kazakhstan: description and crystal structure. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (1) 159-168 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.50.1.159'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.50.1.159\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM50_159.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.50.1.159",{"id":139,"year":30,"html":140,"doi":141},244258,"Sokolova, E. (2012) Further developments in the structure topology of the astrophyllite-group minerals. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (4) 863-882 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.4.04'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.4.04\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FMM76_863.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.4.04",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":11},16967611,2015,"(2015) Tarbagataite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftarbagataite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":150},244863,2017,"Sokolova, Elena, Cámara, Fernando, Hawthorne, Frank C., Ciriotti, Marco E. (2017) The astrophyllite supergroup: nomenclature and classification. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  81 (1) 143-153 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.077'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.077\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.077",[],[153],{"id":154,"url":155,"label":156,"formula":157,"spacegroup":158,"year":30},13426,"\u002Fcif\u002F13426.cif","Stepanov 2012","K.76 Ca.62 Na.5 Mn2.96 Fe3.15 Mg.18 Zr.01 Zn.01 (Ti1.58 Nb.3 Sn.12) Rb.18 Cs.04 Si8 O30.65 H4.65 F.35","P -1",[160,161],"IMA2010-048","Tarbagataiet",[163,167,172,176],{"lang":164,"names":165},"ca",[166],"tarbagataïta",{"lang":168,"names":169},"de",[170,171],"IMA 2010-048","Tarbagatait",{"lang":173,"names":174},"eu",[175],"Tarbagataita",{"lang":177,"names":178},"it",[179],"tarbagataite","Q19861320",{"history":11,"applications":11}]