[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3910":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":28,"ima_history":30,"approval_year":31,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":32,"strunz10ed1":33,"strunz10ed2":19,"strunz10ed3":19,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":42,"beta":42,"gamma":42,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":46,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":47,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":48,"tlform":49,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":42,"dmeas2":42,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":53,"colour":54,"commentcolor":11,"colors":55,"streak_colors":56,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":57,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":58,"opticalsign":59,"opticalalpha":60,"opticalalpha2":42,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":11,"opticalbeta2":42,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":61,"opticalgamma2":42,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":42,"opticalomega2":42,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":42,"opticalepsilon2":42,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":42,"optical2vcalc2":42,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":42,"optical2vmeasured2":42,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":62,"rimax":63,"opticaldispersion":64,"opticalpleochroism":65,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":66,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":67,"otheroccurrence":68,"type_specimen_store":69,"description_short":70,"aboutname":71,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":72,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":73,"group_members":74,"associates":96,"confused_with":124,"type_localities":125,"occurrence_total":132,"citations":133,"images":221,"structures":241,"synonyms":248,"language_names":252,"wikidata_qid":282,"texts":283},3910,"1:1:3910:5","da5c805d-6b2d-4c9c-8d9b-6dc7f8a5a5b3","Tengerite-(Y)","Ten-Y",0,"mineral",null,42431,415,false,"Y\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·2-3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Y\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2-3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21],"O","C","H","Y",[18,19,20,21],[21],"11.8.9",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",[29],"REDEFINED","Redefined 1993 s.p.: Miyawaki et al. (1993).",1993,"1838","5","10","15","4","3","1","Orthorhombic",8,73,"0","6.078","9.157","15.114",4,"Bb21m","Thin coatings. Earthy and powdery.","White coating.","3.110","Dull,Earthy","Translucent","white","White",[53],[53],"brittle","Biaxial","+","1.587","1.616",1.587,1.616,"r > v","Non-pleochroic","0.029","Rare-earth-rich granite pegmatite.","Granite pegmatite, also vein deposits","Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, number 10820 (type).\r\nNational Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, number R13924 (neotype).","Tengerite Group. The higher-hydrate counterpart of yuchuanite-(Y).","Originally named by James D. Dana and George J. Brush in 1868 after C. Tenger, Swedish chemist who described the mineral in 1838 along with Adolf Ferdinand Svanberg, but the new mineral was left unnamed. Tengerite was not well-described and subsequently lokkaite-(Y) and kimuraite-(Y) were described as new and independent species. Miyawaki et al. redefined tengerite in 1993. Investigation of type material showed that \"tengerite-(Y)\" from Ytterby was actually lokkaite-(Y). Tengerite as redefined does occur at Ytterby, but is much rarer than lokkaite-(Y). Tengerite-(Y) was not found on the type specimen, but an Ytterby specimen in the Smithsonian Institution contained redefined tengerite-(Y). Miyawaki et al. (1993) did not describe any of the physical properties of the redefined mineral.  See https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fmesg-245492.html#245508\r\n\r\n\u003Cstrong>Note: photos in the tengerite-(Y) gallery might not be that species\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Miyawaki et al. (1993) indicated at least five species have been called tengerite-(Y) including a new species. Information is needed to determine how tengerite-(Y) specimens have been identified.","2025-09-14 17:42:36",[],[75,81,89],{"id":76,"name":77,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":78,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":80,"primary_image_id":11},42432,"Hizenite-(Y)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Y\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub> · 14H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Y\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>·14H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O ","2.98",{"id":82,"name":83,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":86,"hmax":86,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":80,"primary_image_id":88},2208,"Kimuraite-(Y)","CaY\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca(Y,Nd)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,"2.6",13312,{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":94,"primary_image_id":95},2427,"Lokkaite-(Y)","CaY\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub> · 9H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca(Y,Gd,Nd,Dy)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>·9H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.92",14676,[97,108,117,118,119],{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":100,"ima_formula":101,"mindat_formula":102,"hmin":103,"hmax":104,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},2006,"Iimoriite-(Y)","Triclinic","Y\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","Y\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>][CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]",5.5,6,"4.47","4.91",12109,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":111,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":46,"hmax":113,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":116},2177,"Keiviite-(Y)","Monoclinic","Y\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>",5,"4.45","4.48",13093,{"id":82,"name":83,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":86,"hmax":86,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":80,"primary_image_id":88},{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":94,"primary_image_id":95},{"id":120,"name":121,"entrytype":9,"csystem":111,"ima_formula":122,"mindat_formula":122,"hmin":104,"hmax":104,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":42,"primary_image_id":123},3931,"Thalénite-(Y)","Y\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>F",11530,[],[126],{"id":127,"txt":128,"latitude":129,"longitude":130,"country":131},3191,"Ytterby, Resarö, Vaxholm, Stockholm County, Sweden",59.4266667,18.3533333,"Sweden",45,[134,138,142,146,150,153,157,161,164,168,173,177,181,185,190,195,199,202,206,211,216],{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":11},16125311,1838,"Svanberg, A.F., Tenger, C. (1838) Mineralogi. Årsberättelse Om Framstegen I Fysik och Kemi: 16: 200-208. (as Kolsyrad Ytterjord)",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},1118643,1868,"Dana, James D., Brush, George Jarvis (1868) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (5th ed.). p.882",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":11},16125313,1869,"Adam, M. (1869) Tableau minéralogique, Paris: 24 (as Carbonyttrine).",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":11},16125314,1889,"Genth, F. (1889) Contribution to mineralogy; No. 44. American Journal of Science: 38: 198-203 (199).",{"id":151,"year":148,"html":152,"doi":11},16125315,"Hidden, W.E., Mackintosh, J.B. (1889) Description of several yttria and thoria minerals from Llano county, Texas. The American Journal of Science: 38: 474-486.",{"id":154,"year":155,"html":156,"doi":11},16125316,1905,"Hidden, W.E. (1905) Some results of late mineral research in Llano county, Texas. The American Journal of Science: 19: 425-433.",{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":11},16125317,1906,"Brögger, W. (1906) Vidensk.-Selsk. Skr., Oslo, Math.-Nat. Kl., no. 6: 23",{"id":162,"year":159,"html":163,"doi":11},16125318,"Sjögren (1906) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 28: 96.",{"id":165,"year":166,"html":167,"doi":11},17218989,1910,"Flink, Gustav (1910) Bidrag till Sveriges mineralogi II [Contribution to Sweden's mineralogy II]. \u003Ci>Arkiv für Kemi, Mineralogi och Geologi [Archive for Chemistry, Mineralogy and Geology]\u003C\u002Fi>,  3 (35). 1-166",{"id":169,"year":170,"html":171,"doi":172},647767,1921,"Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 679. US Geological Survey \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb679'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb679\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0679\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb679",{"id":174,"year":175,"html":176,"doi":11},16125321,1922,"Vogt (1922) Vidensk.-Selsk. Skr., Oslo, Math.-Nat. Kl., no. 1: 23.",{"id":178,"year":179,"html":180,"doi":11},16125322,1938,"Iimori, T. (1938) Tengerite found in Iisaka, and its chemical composition. Scientific Papers of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (Tokyo): 34: 832-841.",{"id":182,"year":183,"html":184,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":186,"year":187,"html":188,"doi":189},4481309,1972,"Wakita, Hisanobu, Nagashima, Kozo (1972) Synthesis of Tengerite Type Rare Earth Carbonates. \u003Ci>Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan\u003C\u002Fi>, 45 (8). 2476-2479 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1246\u002Fbcsj.45.2476'>doi:10.1246\u002Fbcsj.45.2476\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1246\u002Fbcsj.45.2476",{"id":191,"year":192,"html":193,"doi":194},2748743,1980,"Tareen, J.A.K., Narayanan Kutty, T.R., Krishnamurty, K.V. (1980) Hydrothermal growth of Y2(CO3)3 · n H2O (tengerite) single crystals. \u003Ci>Journal of Crystal Growth\u003C\u002Fi>, 49 (4). 761-765 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0022-0248(80)90307-3'>doi:10.1016\u002F0022-0248(80)90307-3\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0022-0248(80)90307-3",{"id":196,"year":197,"html":198,"doi":11},528365,1987,"Nickel, Ernest H., Mandarino, Joseph A. (1987) Procedures involving the IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names and guidelines on mineral nomenclature. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  72 (9-10) 1031-1042 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM72\u002FAM72_1031.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":200,"year":31,"html":201,"doi":11},529453,"Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Kuriyama, Junko, Nakai, Izumi (1993) The redefinition of tengerite-(Y), Y2(CO3)3·2-3H2O, and its crystal structure. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist \u003C\u002Fi>,  78 (3-4) 425-432 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM78\u002FAM78_425.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":203,"year":204,"html":205,"doi":11},16967644,2005,"(2005) Tengerite-(Y). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftengerite-Y.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":207,"year":208,"html":209,"doi":210},16396438,2015,"Frost, Ray L., López, Andrés, Wang, Lina, Scholz, Ricardo, Sampaio, Ney Pinheiro, de Oliveira, Fernando A.N. (2015) A vibrational spectroscopic study of tengerite-(Y) Y2(CO3)3 2–3H2O. \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 137. 612-616 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2014.08.107'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2014.08.107\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2014.08.107",{"id":212,"year":213,"html":214,"doi":215},15273181,2022,"Spiridigliozzi, Luca, Bortolotti, Mauro, Accardo, Grazia, Vergara, Alessandro, Frattini, Domenico, Ferone, Claudio, Cioffi, Raffaele, Dell’Agli, Gianfranco (2022) An in-depth multi-technique characterization of rare earth carbonates – RE2(CO3)3·2H2O – owning tengerite-type structure. \u003Ci>Journal of Rare Earths\u003C\u002Fi>, 40 (8) 1281-1290 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jre.2021.09.020'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jre.2021.09.020\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jre.2021.09.020",{"id":217,"year":218,"html":219,"doi":220},18929309,2025,"Spiridigliozzi, Luca; Bortolotti, Mauro; Monfreda, Viviana; Dell’Agli, Gianfranco (2025) A newly synthesized high-entropy tengerite (HET): Towards a novel class of low\u002Fintermediate-temperature entropy-stabilized systems (LITESS)? \u003Ci>Journal of Alloys and Compounds\u003C\u002Fi>,  1040.  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2025.183683'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2025.183683\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2025.183683",[222,232],{"id":223,"source_url":224,"license_code":225,"credit_html":226,"title":227,"description":228,"author":229,"original_width":230,"original_height":231},23798,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=48713543","Public domain","Jyrki Autio, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=48713543\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tengerite-(Y)-582842.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTengerite-(Y)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tengerite-(Y)\">Tengerite-(Y)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pyörönmaa pegmatite, Kangasala, Western and Inner Finland Region, Finland\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 65 mm x 30 mm x 20 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of View: 6 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Largest Crystal Size: 1 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>White spherules of bladed crystals. Collected 2013. Analysis and identfication by Pavel M. Kartashov.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Jyrki Autio",1024,768,{"id":233,"source_url":234,"license_code":235,"credit_html":236,"title":237,"description":238,"author":229,"original_width":239,"original_height":240},2832,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=48814972","CC0 1.0","Jyrki Autio, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=48814972\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bastnäsite-(Y)-Tengerite-(Y)-616688.jpg","Locality: Pyörönmaa pegmatite, Kangasala, Western and Inner Finland Region, Finland\n\u003Cp>Dimensions: 55 mm x 30 mm x 20 mm\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nBrownish red mixture of bastnäsite-(Y), quartz and hematite. White tengerite-(Y) filling in fissures. Collected 2012.",1184,789,[242],{"id":243,"url":244,"label":245,"formula":246,"spacegroup":247,"year":31},13475,"\u002Fcif\u002F13475.cif","Miyawaki 1993","Y2 C3 O11 H2","B b 21 m",[249,250,251],"Carbonyttrine","Kolsyrad Ytterjord","Tengeriet-(Y)",[253,258,262,266,270,274,278],{"lang":254,"names":255},"ca",[256,257],"Tengerita-","tengerita-(Y)",{"lang":259,"names":260},"de",[261],"Tengerit-(Y)",{"lang":263,"names":264},"eu",[256,265],"Tengerita-(Y)",{"lang":267,"names":268},"it",[269,7],"Tengerite-",{"lang":271,"names":272},"nb",[273],"tengeritt-(Y)",{"lang":275,"names":276},"nn",[277,273],"Tengeritt-",{"lang":279,"names":280},"zh",[281],"藤水碳钙钇石","Q3983456",{"history":11,"applications":11}]