[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3938":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":19,"strunz10ed3":28,"strunz10ed4":29,"dana8ed1":30,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":31,"dana8ed4":31,"csystem":32,"cclass":33,"spacegroup":34,"spacegroupset":35,"a":36,"b":37,"c":38,"alpha":35,"beta":35,"gamma":35,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":39,"tlform":11,"hmin":40,"hmax":41,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":35,"vhnmax":35,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":42,"dmeas2":42,"dcalc":43,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":44,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":45,"streak":46,"colour":47,"commentcolor":11,"colors":48,"streak_colors":53,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":54,"cleavagetype":55,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":56,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":58,"opticalalpha":59,"opticalalpha2":35,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":60,"opticalbeta2":35,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":61,"opticalgamma2":35,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":35,"opticalomega2":35,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":35,"opticalepsilon2":35,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":35,"opticaln2":35,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":62,"optical2vcalc2":35,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":63,"optical2vmeasured2":35,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":64,"rimax":65,"opticaldispersion":66,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":67,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":68,"type_specimen_store":69,"description_short":70,"aboutname":71,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":72,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":73,"group_members":74,"associates":75,"confused_with":120,"type_localities":121,"occurrence_total":122,"citations":123,"images":192,"structures":193,"synonyms":207,"language_names":214,"wikidata_qid":260,"texts":261},3938,"1:1:3938:9","f114962a-31d3-4e2b-9eaf-539ac30998dc","Thermonatrite","Tnat",0,"mineral",null,288,false,"Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20],"Na","O","C","H",[17,18,19,20],"11.1.5",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1845","5","B","05","15","1","Orthorhombic",8,68,"0","10.72","5.24","6.46","Forms crusts and efflorescence. Crystals thin-lamellar {001}, also tabular {010}; elongated [100] (artificial material).",1,1.5,"2.255","2.259","Vitreous","Transparent","White","Colourless to grey or yellow, white",[49,50,51,52],"colorless","white","gray","yellow",[50],"On {100}, difficult.","Poor\u002FIndistinct","sectile","Biaxial","-","1.42","1.506","1.524","46","48",1.42,1.524,"relatively strong","Soluble in water.","As efflorescences on soil in arid regions and in saline lakes.","No designated type material.","This water-soluble mineral is found primarily in evaporite deposits and in arid climates where it may form as a surface deposit, or in volcanic fumaroles. \r\nMay originate as an alteration product of natrite.\r\n\r\nSee also 'UM1959-02-CO:HNa'.","From Greek θερμός, \"thermos\", heat, plus natron, alluding to its origin by thermal drying of that mineral.","2026-01-26 18:32:42",[],[],[76,85,93,101,112],{"id":77,"name":78,"entrytype":9,"csystem":79,"ima_formula":80,"mindat_formula":81,"hmin":82,"hmax":82,"dmeas":83,"dcalc":83,"primary_image_id":84},1662,"Gaylussite","Monoclinic","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,"1.991",9700,{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":79,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":89,"hmin":82,"hmax":82,"dmeas":90,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":92},2831,"Nahcolite","NaH(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","NaHCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.21","2.16",16985,{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":79,"ima_formula":96,"mindat_formula":97,"hmin":40,"hmax":41,"dmeas":98,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":100},2858,"Natron","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.478","1.458",30328,{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":104,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":107,"hmax":108,"dmeas":109,"dcalc":110,"primary_image_id":111},3629,"Shafranovskite","Trigonal","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mn,Fe,Na)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,OH)\u003Csub>27\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mn,Fe,Na)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,OH)\u003Csub>27\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2,3,"2.76","2.83",22156,{"id":113,"name":114,"entrytype":9,"csystem":79,"ima_formula":115,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":82,"hmax":108,"dmeas":117,"dcalc":118,"primary_image_id":119},4031,"Trona","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(HCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>H(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.11","2.124",83689,[],[],59,[124,128,132,136,140,143,147,152,156,160,163,167,171,175,179,183,188],{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":11},16125554,1747,"Wallerius, J.G (1747) Mineralogia, eller Mineralriket. Stockholm (as Natron, Alkali orientale impurum terrestre, Jordblandadt, Alkaliskt-salt).",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":11},16125555,1825,"Mohs-Haidinger (1825): 2: 29 (as Prismatisches Natronsalz).",{"id":133,"year":134,"html":135,"doi":11},16125556,1847,"Hausmann, J.F.L. (1847) Handbuch der Mineralogie 3 volumes, Göttingen. Second edition, vol. 2: 1411 (as Thermonitrit).",{"id":137,"year":138,"html":139,"doi":11},16125557,1856,"Dufrénoy, A. (1856): 2: 220 (as Soude carbonatée prismatique).",{"id":141,"year":138,"html":142,"doi":11},16125559,"Dufrénoy (1856): 2: 220 (as Soude carbonatée prismatique).",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},16125558,1857,"Marignac (1857) Annales des mines: 12: 55.",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":151},647767,1921,"Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 679. US Geological Survey \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb679'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb679\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0679\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb679",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":11},4468630,1922,"(1922) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 8 - Text - Band VIII - Safflorit-Topas. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":157,"year":158,"html":159,"doi":11},519754,1930,"Pabst, Adolf (1930) On the hydrates of sodium carbonate. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (2) 69-73 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM15\u002FAM15_69.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":161,"year":158,"html":162,"doi":11},16125561,"Hintze, Carl (1930) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3A]: 2776.",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},16125563,1931,"Merwin in: Winchell, A. (1931) The Microscopic Characters of Artificial Inorganic Solid Substances or Artificial Minerals. Second edition, 403 pp., New York and London.",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":11},16125564,1934,"Colby and Harper (1934) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 89: 191.",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":11},16125565,1945,"Aprodova (1945) Comptes rendus de l’académie des sciences de l’U.R.S.S., n.s.: 48: 274.",{"id":176,"year":177,"html":178,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},16125567,1958,"Swanson, H.E., Gilfich, N.T. Cook, M.I., Stinchfield, R., Parks, P.C. (1958) United States Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, Circular 539, 8, 54.",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":187},211408,1975,"Wu, K. K., Brown, I. D. (1975) A neutron diffraction study of Na2CO3.H2O. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (3) 890-892 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0567740875004001'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0567740875004001\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0567740875004001",{"id":189,"year":190,"html":191,"doi":11},16967691,2005,"(2005) Thermonatrite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fthermonatrite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[],[194,200],{"id":195,"url":196,"label":197,"formula":198,"spacegroup":199,"year":185},13571,"\u002Fcif\u002F13571.cif","Wu 1975","Na2 C O4 H2","P 21 a b",{"id":201,"url":202,"label":203,"formula":204,"spacegroup":205,"year":206},13572,"\u002Fcif\u002F13572.cif","Harper 1936","O4 C Na2 H2","P c a 21",1936,[208,209,210,211,212,213],"Natürliches mineralisches Alkali","Prismatisches Natronsalz","Soude carbonatée prismatique","Thermonatriet","Thermonatrita","Thermonitrit",[215,219,223,227,231,234,237,241,245,249,253,257],{"lang":216,"names":217},"ca",[218],"termonatrita",{"lang":220,"names":221},"de",[222],"Thermonatrit",{"lang":224,"names":225},"es",[226],"Termonatrita",{"lang":228,"names":229},"et",[230],"termonatriit",{"lang":232,"names":233},"eu",[226],{"lang":235,"names":236},"fr",[7],{"lang":238,"names":239},"it",[240],"termonatrite",{"lang":242,"names":243},"pl",[244],"Termonatryt",{"lang":246,"names":247},"ru",[248],"Термонатрит",{"lang":250,"names":251},"sl",[252],"Termonatrit",{"lang":254,"names":255},"ta",[256],"தெர்மோனேட்ரைட்டு",{"lang":258,"names":259},"uk",[248],"Q413223",{"history":11,"applications":11}]