[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3943":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":44,"beta":45,"gamma":44,"aerror":46,"berror":38,"cerror":47,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":48,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":49,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":50,"tlform":51,"hmin":52,"hmax":53,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":44,"vhnmax":44,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":54,"dmeas2":55,"dcalc":54,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":38,"commentdense":11,"lustre":56,"lustretype":57,"commentluster":58,"diapheny":59,"streak":60,"colour":61,"commentcolor":11,"colors":62,"streak_colors":65,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":67,"cleavagetype":68,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":69,"opticalsign":70,"opticalalpha":71,"opticalalpha2":44,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":72,"opticalbeta2":44,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":73,"opticalgamma2":44,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":44,"opticalomega2":44,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":44,"opticalepsilon2":44,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":44,"opticaln2":44,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":74,"optical2vcalc2":44,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":75,"optical2vmeasured2":76,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":77,"rimax":78,"opticaldispersion":79,"opticalpleochroism":80,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":81,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":82,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":83,"description_short":84,"aboutname":85,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":86,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":87,"group_members":88,"associates":96,"confused_with":97,"type_localities":99,"occurrence_total":106,"citations":107,"images":157,"structures":175,"synonyms":188,"language_names":194,"wikidata_qid":224,"texts":225},3943,"1:1:3943:3","77d9415e-08f0-41e2-9995-df0b9a5fa2fa","Thoreaulite","Tre",0,"mineral",null,46761,162,false,"Sn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Ta\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Minor Pb may replace the divalent Sn.",[18,19,20],"Sn","Ta","O",[18,19,20],[18,19],"18.1.21",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1933,"1933","4","D","G","15","8","3","10","1","Monoclinic",5,10,"C2\u002Fc ","17.127","4.869","5.52","0","91",20,2,4,"Lamellar twins, with composition face {010}.","Crystals rough, prismatic [001].","Coarse crystals reaching several centimeters, without a characteristic shape and resembling wood tin.",5.5,6,"7.6","7.9","Adamantine or Resinous","Adamantine,Resinous","adamantine on the cleavage","Opaque","Brown to yellow, slightly greenish","Brown to yellow",[63,64],"brown","yellow",[63,64,66],"green","On {100}; on {011} imperfect.","Perfect","Biaxial","+","2.39","2.42","2.52","60","25","35",2.39,2.52,"r \u003C v","Non-pleochroic","On {100} cleavages = 0.039.","Granite pegmatite (tin bearing)","University of Liège, Liège, Belgium, 2067 and 2068.","Foordite-Thoreaulite Series.\r\nThoreaulite was first described by Buttgenbach (1933) from a pegmatite at the Manono Mine, Tanganyika, DR Congo.","Named in 1933 by Henri Buttgenbach in honor of Jacques Thoreau [September 27, 1886 Brussels, Belgium - January 11, 1973 Kessel-Lo, Belgium], Professor of Mineralogy, Université Catholique de Leuvain-UCL, Belgium.","2025-08-11 12:14:24",[],[89],{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":53,"hmax":53,"dmeas":93,"dcalc":94,"primary_image_id":95},1581,"Foordite","Sn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Nb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.73","6.66",9280,[],[98],{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":53,"hmax":53,"dmeas":93,"dcalc":94,"primary_image_id":95},[100],{"id":101,"txt":102,"latitude":103,"longitude":104,"country":105},4333,"Manono-Kitotolo mine, Tanganyika, DR Congo",-7.2775,27.4508333,"DR Congo",9,[108,111,115,119,123,127,131,135,139,143,148,152],{"id":109,"year":27,"html":110,"doi":11},16125617,"Buttgenbach, H. (1933) La thoreaulite, nouvelle espéce minérale. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 56: 327-331.",{"id":112,"year":113,"html":114,"doi":11},521124,1941,"(1941) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (3) 235-236 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM26\u002FAM26_235.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":11},16125620,1950,"Melon, J., Toussaint, J. (1950) La thoreaulite de Kubitaka (Punia, Maniema, Congo Belge) et la crystallographie de la thoreaulite. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 74: B25-32.",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},523120,1958,"Fleischer, M. (1958) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (9-10). 1006-1008 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM43\u002FAM43_1006.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":11},16125621,1970,"Mumme, W.G. (1970) The crystal structure of SnTa2O7, thoreaulite, an example of tin in five-fold coordination. American Mineralogist: 55: 367-377.",{"id":132,"year":133,"html":134,"doi":11},526347,1974,"Graham, J.; Thornber, M. R. (1974) The crystal chemistry of complex niobium and tantalum oxides. I. Structural classification of MO2 phases. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (9-10). 1026-1039 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM59\u002FAM59_1026.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":11},16125623,1975,"Maksimova, N.V., Ilyukhin, V.V., Belov, N.V. (1975) Crystal structure of thoreaulite, SaTa2O6. Soviet Physics - Doklady: 20: 528-529.",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},16109689,1988,"Ercit, T.S. and Cerny, P. (1988) The crystal structure of foordite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 26: 899-903.",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":147},10559820,2002,"Shannon, Robert D., Shannon, Ruth C., Medenbach, Olaf, Fischer, Reinhard X. (2002) Refractive Index and Dispersion of Fluorides and Oxides. \u003Ci>Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (4) 931-970 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1063\u002F1.1497384'>doi:10.1063\u002F1.1497384\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1063\u002F1.1497384",{"id":149,"year":150,"html":151,"doi":11},16967699,2005,"(2005) Thoreaulite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fthoreaulite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":156},128747,2008,"Uher, Pavel, Černý, Petr, Chapman, Ron (2008) Foordite-thoreaulite, Sn2+Nb2O6Sn2+Ta2O6: compositional variations and alteration products. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  20 (4) 501-516 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2008\u002F0020-1845'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2008\u002F0020-1845\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2008\u002F0020-1845",[158,168],{"id":159,"source_url":160,"license_code":161,"credit_html":162,"title":163,"description":164,"author":165,"original_width":166,"original_height":167},24110,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=52418985","CC BY-SA 4.0","Phoebe, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=52418985\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Harvard Museum of Natural History. Thoreaulite (Katanga, Congo).jpg","Sample of the mineral Thoreaulite, held in the Harvard Museum of Natural History","Phoebe",5344,3006,{"id":169,"source_url":170,"license_code":161,"credit_html":171,"title":172,"description":164,"author":165,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},24111,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=66410727","Phoebe, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=66410727\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Harvard Museum of Natural History. Thoreaulite (Katanga, Congo) (cropped).jpg",2236,1556,[176,182],{"id":177,"url":178,"label":179,"formula":180,"spacegroup":181,"year":137},13583,"\u002Fcif\u002F13583.cif","Maksimova 1975","Sn Ta2 O6","C 1 c 1",{"id":183,"url":184,"label":185,"formula":186,"spacegroup":187,"year":129},13584,"\u002Fcif\u002F13584.cif","Mumme 1970","Sn Ta2 O7","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",[189,190,191,192,193],"Thoreauliet","Thoreaulit","Thorolit","Thorolita","Thorolite",[195,199,203,207,210,213,216,220],{"lang":196,"names":197},"ca",[198],"thoreaulita",{"lang":200,"names":201},"de",[202],"Thoreaulith",{"lang":204,"names":205},"es",[206],"Thoreaulita",{"lang":208,"names":209},"eu",[206],{"lang":211,"names":212},"fr",[7],{"lang":214,"names":215},"it",[7],{"lang":217,"names":218},"uk",[219],"Тороліт",{"lang":221,"names":222},"zh",[223],"钽锡矿","Q3525809",{"history":11,"applications":11}]