[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3946":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":23,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":42,"beta":42,"gamma":42,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":44,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":45,"tlform":11,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":47,"dmeas2":47,"dcalc":48,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":11,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":59,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":60,"fracturetype":61,"tenacity":62,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":63,"opticalsign":64,"opticalalpha":42,"opticalalpha2":42,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":42,"opticalbeta2":42,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":42,"opticalgamma2":42,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":65,"opticalomega2":66,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":67,"opticalepsilon2":68,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":42,"optical2vcalc2":42,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":42,"optical2vmeasured2":42,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":69,"rimax":70,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":71,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":72,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":73,"aboutname":74,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":75,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":76,"group_members":91,"associates":124,"confused_with":150,"type_localities":159,"occurrence_total":166,"citations":167,"images":226,"structures":343,"synonyms":355,"language_names":360,"wikidata_qid":491,"texts":492},3946,"1:1:3946:4","b057b408-969a-4022-bffc-d55b1a9ed5f9","Thorite","Thr",0,"mineral",null,39501,5101,false,"Th(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","Often contains U replacing Th.",[18,19,20],"Si","Th","O",[18,19,20],[19],"Al,Fe,Pb,Ca,P,Ti,REE,Y,Mg,H2O","14.11.1",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1829","9","A","D","30","51","5","2","3","Tetragonal",27,178,"I41\u002Famd ","7.132","0","6.322",4,"Square rod-like prism (short or long) with  pyramidal terminations",4.5,"6.70","4.40","Resinous,Greasy,Dull","Opaque","Yellow, yellow-brown, red-brown, green, orange to black",[53,54,55,56,57,58],"yellow","brown","red","green","orange","black","Not fluorescent in UV","None Observed","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Uniaxial","-","1.79","1.84","1.78","1.82",1.78,1.84,"0.002","Parallel","Zircon Group. The thorium analogue of Zircon and Hafnon.\r\n\r\nThis is a rare mineral that is commonly hydrated, and is radioactive.","Named in 1829 by Jöns Jakob Berzelius as it was the mineral in which he found the new element thorium.","2026-05-07 18:59:48",[77,83,86],{"id":78,"name":79,"entrytype":80,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":81,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":82,"dcalc":42,"primary_image_id":11},29959,"Ferrithorite",2,"(Th,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)[Si(O,OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]","4.96",{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":80,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":15,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":42,"primary_image_id":11},3009,"Orangite",{"id":87,"name":88,"entrytype":80,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":89,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":90},8611,"Uranothorite","(Th,U)SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",84491,[92,101,108,113,118],{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":97,"hmax":98,"dmeas":99,"dcalc":42,"primary_image_id":100},1106,"Coffinite","U(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","U(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",5,6,"5.1",6047,{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":105,"hmax":105,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},1792,"Hafnon","Hf(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",7.5,"6.97",10681,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":105,"hmax":105,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":112,"primary_image_id":11},11467,"Reidite","Zr(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","5.2",{"id":114,"name":115,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":116,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":117,"primary_image_id":11},38899,"Stetindite-(Ce)","Ce(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","5.03",{"id":119,"name":120,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":105,"hmax":105,"dmeas":121,"dcalc":122,"primary_image_id":123},4421,"Zircon","4.6","4.714",31046,[125,133,142,143],{"id":126,"name":127,"entrytype":9,"csystem":128,"ima_formula":129,"mindat_formula":129,"hmin":97,"hmax":98,"dmeas":130,"dcalc":131,"primary_image_id":132},39,"Aeschynite-(Y)","Orthorhombic","Y(TiNb)O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.82","5.5",296,{"id":134,"name":135,"entrytype":9,"csystem":136,"ima_formula":137,"mindat_formula":138,"hmin":139,"hmax":139,"dmeas":140,"dcalc":42,"primary_image_id":141},405,"Astrophyllite","Triclinic","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F",3,"3.2",2224,{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":105,"hmax":105,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},{"id":144,"name":145,"entrytype":9,"csystem":146,"ima_formula":147,"mindat_formula":148,"hmin":97,"hmax":98,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":149,"primary_image_id":11},29545,"Uedaite-(Ce)","Monoclinic","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>CeAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O(OH)","(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Ce)(AlAlFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)O[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>][SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)","4.19",[151,158],{"id":152,"name":153,"entrytype":9,"csystem":146,"ima_formula":15,"mindat_formula":154,"hmin":97,"hmax":97,"dmeas":155,"dcalc":156,"primary_image_id":157},1955,"Huttonite","ThSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","7.1","7.18",11786,{"id":119,"name":120,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":105,"hmax":105,"dmeas":121,"dcalc":122,"primary_image_id":123},[160],{"id":161,"txt":162,"latitude":163,"longitude":164,"country":165},219376,"The Thorite Hole, Løvøya, Porsgrunn, Telemark, Norway",59.0574835,9.7351957,"Norway",1151,[168,173,176,180,184,188,193,197,202,206,211,216,221],{"id":169,"year":170,"html":171,"doi":172},4456180,1829,"Berzelius, J. J. (1829) Ueber den Thorit, ein neues Mineral, und eine darin enthaltene neue Erde, die Thorerde. \u003Ci>Annalen der Physik und Chemie\u003C\u002Fi>, 91. 633-634 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fandp.18290910412'>doi:10.1002\u002Fandp.18290910412\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fandp.18290910412",{"id":174,"year":170,"html":175,"doi":11},17950201,"Berzelius, Jac. (1829) Undersökning af ett nytt mineral som innehåller en förut obekant jord [Investigation of a new mineral containing a previously unknown earth]. \u003Ci>Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar\u003C\u002Fi>,  S. 3 Vol. 17. 1-30",{"id":177,"year":178,"html":179,"doi":11},16772566,1836,"Esmark, Hans Morten Thrane (1836) Thoriten, opdagen og beskreven [Thorite, discovered and described]. \u003Ci>Magazin for naturvidenskaberne\u003C\u002Fi>,  12. 277-278",{"id":181,"year":182,"html":183,"doi":11},522424,1953,"Frondel, Clifford (1953) Hydroxyl substitution in thorite and zircon. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  38 (11-12) 1007-1018 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM38\u002FAM38_1007.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":185,"year":186,"html":187,"doi":11},524074,1964,"Finch, C. B.; Harris, L. A.; Clark, G. W. (1964) The thorite->huttonite phase transformation as determined by growth of synthetic thorite and huttonite single crystals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (5-6). 782-785 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM49\u002FAM49_782.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":189,"year":190,"html":191,"doi":192},205699,1978,"Taylor, M., Ewing, R. C. (1978) The crystal structures of the ThSiO4 polymorphs: huttonite and thorite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (4) 1074-1079 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0567740878004951'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0567740878004951\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0567740878004951",{"id":194,"year":195,"html":196,"doi":11},16125650,1989,"(1989): Canadian Mineralogist 27: 643.",{"id":198,"year":199,"html":200,"doi":201},3142524,2000,"Teterin, Yu. A.; Utkin, I. O.; Melnikov, I. V.; Lebedev, A. M.; Teterin, A. Yu.; Ivanov, K. E.; Nikitin, A. S.; Vukchevich, L. (2000) X-Ray Photoelectron Study of Thorium Silicate ThSiO4 · nH2O and Uranium Silicate USiO4·nH2O. \u003Ci>Journal of Structural Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (6). 965-971 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1023\u002Fa:1010302805492'>doi:10.1023\u002Fa:1010302805492\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1023\u002Fa:1010302805492",{"id":203,"year":204,"html":205,"doi":11},16967702,2001,"(2001) Thorite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fthorite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":207,"year":208,"html":209,"doi":210},13254751,2005,"Grover, V.; Chakraborty, Keka R.; Tyagi, A. K. (2005) Structural elucidation of stabilized tetragonal ThSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>: A neutron diffraction study. \u003Ci>Powder Diffraction\u003C\u002Fi>,  20 (3). 215-217 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1154\u002F1.1997168'>doi:10.1154\u002F1.1997168\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1154\u002F1.1997168",{"id":212,"year":213,"html":214,"doi":215},270338,2006,"Förster, H.-J. (2006) Composition and origin of intermediate solid solutions in the system thorite–xenotime–zircon–coffinite. \u003Ci>Lithos\u003C\u002Fi>,  88 (1) 35-55 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.lithos.2005.08.003'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.lithos.2005.08.003\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.lithos.2005.08.003",{"id":217,"year":218,"html":219,"doi":220},16394631,2014,"Clavier, N., Szenknect, S., Costin, D.T., Mesbah, A., Poinssot, C., Dacheux, N. (2014) From thorite to coffinite: A spectroscopic study of Th1−xUxSiO4 solid solutions. \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 118. 302-307 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2013.08.093'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2013.08.093\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2013.08.093",{"id":222,"year":223,"html":224,"doi":225},18905204,2025,"Strzelecki, Andrew C.; Baker, Jason L.; Chariton, Stella; Zhao, Xiaodong; Prakapenka, Vitali; Bollinger, David; Ahmed, Sohan; Fortner, Jeffrey; Szenknect, Stephanie; Mesbah, Adel; et al. (2025) Thorite: An oddity in phase stability among the zircon-structured orthosilicates at high pressures. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  110 (9). 1428-1436 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2024-9443'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2024-9443\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2024-9443",[227,237,243,253,258,266,272,281,286,295,300,308,317,323,328,334],{"id":228,"source_url":229,"license_code":230,"credit_html":231,"title":232,"description":233,"author":234,"original_width":235,"original_height":236},24127,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1956265","Public domain","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1956265\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thorite Thorium silicate near Wilberforce Haliburton County Ontario 1886.jpg","These mineral images are free to use how you wish.","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com",300,220,{"id":238,"source_url":239,"license_code":240,"credit_html":241,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":242,"original_height":242},30828,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F168293","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F168293\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,{"id":244,"source_url":245,"license_code":246,"credit_html":247,"title":248,"description":249,"author":250,"original_width":251,"original_height":252},24128,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10135385","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10135385\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thorite-54889.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThorite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Thorite\">Thorite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kemp prospect (Kemp property; Kemp uranium mine), Cardiff Township, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHaliburton_County,_Ontario\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Haliburton County, Ontario\">Haliburton County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOntario\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ontario\">Ontario\u003C\u002Fa>, Canada (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-6387.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A sharp, euhedral, pristine, rust-brown thorite crystal from the less well-known Kemp Uranium Mine in Cheddar, Ontario, Canada. This is remarkable for the size! 2.2 x 1.7 x 1.3 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",438,332,{"id":254,"source_url":255,"license_code":240,"credit_html":256,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":242,"original_height":257},30829,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F168280","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F168280\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",817,{"id":259,"source_url":260,"license_code":246,"credit_html":261,"title":262,"description":263,"author":250,"original_width":264,"original_height":265},24129,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173546","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173546\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thorite-288916.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThorite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Thorite\">Thorite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kemp prospect (Kemp property; Kemp uranium mine), Cardiff Township, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHaliburton_County,_Ontario\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Haliburton County, Ontario\">Haliburton County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOntario\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ontario\">Ontario\u003C\u002Fa>, Canada (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-6387.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.2 x 2.2 x 1.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A sharp, euhedral, pristine, rust-brown thorite crystal from the less well-known Kemp Uranium Mine in Cheddar, Ontario, Canada. This floater is remarkable for the size. It dates to the 1950s. Good thorite specimens are nearly impossible to obtain today, and specimens from Cheddar rank among the best ever found. Ex. George Elling Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",549,563,{"id":267,"source_url":268,"license_code":240,"credit_html":269,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":270,"original_height":271},30830,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F168283","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F168283\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",965,937,{"id":273,"source_url":274,"license_code":246,"credit_html":275,"title":276,"description":277,"author":278,"original_width":279,"original_height":280},24130,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17111455","Ahmet Arda, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17111455\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amr-thorite.jpg","Tiny crystals of Thorite; see \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fenergyfromthorium.com\u002F2011\u002F09\u002F21\u002Fflibe-uk-1\u002F\">http:\u002F\u002Fenergyfromthorium.com\u002F2011\u002F09\u002F21\u002Fflibe-uk-1\u002F\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.amrminerals.co.uk\u002Fassets\u002Ffiles\u002Famr-thorium-project-2011.pdf\">http:\u002F\u002Fwww.amrminerals.co.uk\u002Fassets\u002Ffiles\u002Famr-thorium-project-2011.pdf\u003C\u002Fa>","Ahmet Arda",409,276,{"id":282,"source_url":283,"license_code":240,"credit_html":284,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":242,"original_height":285},30831,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F168290","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F168290\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",694,{"id":287,"source_url":288,"license_code":230,"credit_html":289,"title":290,"description":291,"author":292,"original_width":293,"original_height":294},24131,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24758060","Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24758060\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thorogummite, Thorite-474320.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThorogummite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Thorogummite\">Thorogummite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThorite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Thorite\">Thorite\u003C\u002Fa> (FOV 3 x 3 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Rangel Mine, Sierra de Rangel, La Poma Department, Salta, Argentina\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Yellow Thorogummite on Thorite altered.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry",1024,576,{"id":296,"source_url":297,"license_code":240,"credit_html":298,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":242,"original_height":299},30832,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F168291","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F168291\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",726,{"id":301,"source_url":302,"license_code":246,"credit_html":303,"title":304,"description":305,"author":278,"original_width":306,"original_height":307},71754,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17059446","Ahmet Arda, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17059446\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thorites - CAMR www.amrminerals.co.uk 08-crop.jpg","Green thorite crystals.  Permission to upload under CC license given by Ahmet Arda of amrminerals.co.uk",640,464,{"id":309,"source_url":310,"license_code":240,"credit_html":311,"title":312,"description":313,"author":314,"original_width":315,"original_height":316},24132,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=43447146","Weirdmeister, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=43447146\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thorite boxed.jpg","Thorite, Brevik,Telemark,Norway, size: 4.3cm","Weirdmeister",4945,3490,{"id":318,"source_url":319,"license_code":246,"credit_html":320,"title":321,"description":305,"author":278,"original_width":322,"original_height":307},71756,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17059466","Ahmet Arda, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17059466\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thorites - CAMR www.amrminerals.co.uk 10-crop.jpg",547,{"id":324,"source_url":325,"license_code":246,"credit_html":326,"title":327,"description":305,"author":278,"original_width":306,"original_height":307},71755,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17059457","Ahmet Arda, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17059457\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thorites - CAMR www.amrminerals.co.uk 09-crop.jpg",{"id":329,"source_url":330,"license_code":246,"credit_html":331,"title":332,"description":305,"author":278,"original_width":306,"original_height":333},71757,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17059475","Ahmet Arda, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17059475\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thorites - CAMR www.amrminerals.co.uk 11-crop.jpg",416,{"id":335,"source_url":336,"license_code":337,"credit_html":338,"title":339,"description":340,"author":292,"original_width":341,"original_height":342},3972,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=78350154","CC0 1.0","Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=78350154\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brockite-Thorite-474862.jpg","Microphoto of Brockite [(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4·H2O] on Thorite [(Th, U) SiO4]. Field view: 2 x 2 mm. Brockite is covering thorite like as as yellow-brownish thin crust of alteration. From Mogok Township, Distrito Pyin-Oo-Lwin, Division Mandalay, Burma (Myanmar). Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry´s collection.",2560,1440,[344,350],{"id":345,"url":346,"label":347,"formula":348,"spacegroup":349,"year":190},13587,"\u002Fcif\u002F13587.cif","Taylor 1978","Th Si O4","I 41\u002Fa m d",{"id":351,"url":352,"label":353,"formula":348,"spacegroup":349,"year":354},13588,"\u002Fcif\u002F13588.cif","Fuchs 1958",1958,[356,357,358,359],"Eukrasit","Eukrasite","Thorita","Torite",[361,365,369,375,379,383,388,391,395,399,402,406,411,415,418,422,426,429,433,436,440,444,448,451,455,459,470,474,477,481,484,487],{"lang":362,"names":363},"be",[364],"Тарыт",{"lang":366,"names":367},"ca",[368],"torita",{"lang":370,"names":371},"de",[372,373,374],"Macintoshit","Orangit","Thorit",{"lang":376,"names":377},"el",[378],"Θορίτης",{"lang":380,"names":381},"es",[382],"Torita",{"lang":384,"names":385},"et",[386,387],"thoriit","toriit",{"lang":389,"names":390},"eu",[368],{"lang":392,"names":393},"fa",[394],"توریت",{"lang":396,"names":397},"fi",[398],"Toriitti",{"lang":400,"names":401},"fr",[7],{"lang":403,"names":404},"he",[405],"תוריט",{"lang":407,"names":408},"hu",[409,410],"torit","tórit, orangit",{"lang":412,"names":413},"id",[414],"Torit",{"lang":416,"names":417},"it",[7],{"lang":419,"names":420},"ja",[421],"トール石",{"lang":423,"names":424},"kk",[425],"Торит",{"lang":427,"names":428},"ky",[425],{"lang":430,"names":431},"lt",[432],"Toritas",{"lang":434,"names":435},"mk",[425],{"lang":437,"names":438},"nb",[439],"Thoritt",{"lang":441,"names":442},"nl",[443],"Thoriet",{"lang":445,"names":446},"nn",[447],"thoritt",{"lang":449,"names":450},"no",[439],{"lang":452,"names":453},"pl",[454],"Toryt",{"lang":456,"names":457},"ro",[458],"thorit",{"lang":460,"names":461},"ru",[462,463,464,465,425,466,467,468,469],"Ауэрлит","Кальциоторит","Маккинтошит","Оранжит","Торогуммит","Ураноторит","Ферриторит","Ферриураноторит",{"lang":471,"names":472},"sr",[473],"торит",{"lang":475,"names":476},"sv",[414],{"lang":478,"names":479},"ta",[480],"தோரைட்டு",{"lang":482,"names":483},"uk",[425],{"lang":485,"names":486},"uz",[414],{"lang":488,"names":489},"zh",[490],"釷石","Q414989",{"history":11,"applications":11}]