[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:31541":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":8,"polytypeof":8,"groupid":8,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":8,"ima_formula":8,"elements":15,"sigelements":18,"key_elements":19,"impurities":8,"cim":8,"ima_status":8,"ima_notes":8,"ima_history":8,"approval_year":8,"publication_year":8,"discovery_year":8,"strunz10ed1":20,"strunz10ed2":20,"strunz10ed3":20,"strunz10ed4":8,"dana8ed1":8,"dana8ed2":8,"dana8ed3":8,"dana8ed4":8,"csystem":8,"cclass":8,"spacegroup":8,"spacegroupset":20,"a":8,"b":8,"c":8,"alpha":8,"beta":8,"gamma":8,"aerror":8,"berror":8,"cerror":8,"alphaerror":8,"betaerror":8,"gammaerror":8,"va3":8,"z":8,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":8,"twinning":8,"tranglide":8,"parting":8,"epitaxidescription":8,"morphology":8,"tlform":8,"hmin":8,"hmax":8,"hardtype":8,"vhnmin":20,"vhnmax":20,"vhnerror":8,"vhng":8,"vhns":8,"commenthard":8,"dmeas":20,"dmeas2":20,"dcalc":20,"dmeaserror":8,"dcalcerror":8,"commentdense":8,"lustre":8,"lustretype":21,"commentluster":8,"diapheny":22,"streak":8,"colour":23,"commentcolor":24,"colors":25,"streak_colors":8,"luminescence":8,"uv":8,"cleavage":8,"cleavagetype":30,"fracturetype":8,"tenacity":31,"commentbreak":8,"opticaltype":8,"opticalsign":8,"opticalalpha":8,"opticalalpha2":8,"opticalalphaerror":8,"opticalbeta":8,"opticalbeta2":8,"opticalbetaerror":8,"opticalgamma":8,"opticalgamma2":8,"opticalgammaerror":8,"opticalomega":8,"opticalomega2":20,"opticalomegaerror":8,"opticalepsilon":8,"opticalepsilon2":20,"opticalepsilonerror":8,"opticaln":8,"opticaln2":8,"opticalnerror":8,"optical2vcalc":8,"optical2vcalc2":8,"optical2vcalcerror":8,"optical2vmeasured":8,"optical2vmeasured2":8,"optical2vmeasurederror":8,"rimin":8,"rimax":8,"opticaldispersion":8,"opticalpleochroism":8,"opticalpleochorismdesc":8,"opticalbirefringence":8,"opticalcomments":8,"opticalcolour":8,"opticalinternal":8,"opticaltropic":8,"opticalanisotropism":8,"opticalbireflectance":8,"opticalextinction":8,"opticalr":8,"specdispm":8,"ir":8,"electrical":8,"magnetism":8,"thermalbehaviour":8,"other":8,"industrial":8,"occurrence":8,"otheroccurrence":8,"type_specimen_store":8,"description_short":8,"aboutname":8,"rock_parent":8,"rock_parent2":8,"rock_root":32,"rock_bgs_code":8,"meteoritical_code":8,"updttime":33,"reviewed_at":8,"variety_of":34,"varieties":43,"group_members":44,"associates":45,"confused_with":46,"type_localities":47,"occurrence_total":48,"citations":49,"images":79,"structures":128,"synonyms":129,"language_names":132,"wikidata_qid":8,"texts":133},31541,"1:1:31541:2","bfe4e350-2f2f-4af6-b742-85979c728349","Tin-bearing Copper",null,2,"variety",1209,65,false,"(Cu,Sn)",[16,17],"Cu","Sn",[16],[16],"0","Metallic","Opaque","pink, bronze, yellow, white","colours are given from low- to high-tin varieties",[26,27,28,29],"pink","brown","yellow","white","None Observed","malleable",0,"2025-08-11 12:14:57",{"id":11,"name":35,"entrytype":32,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":16,"mindat_formula":16,"hmin":37,"hmax":38,"dmeas":39,"dcalc":40,"strunz10ed1":41,"primary_image_id":42},"Native Copper","Isometric",2.5,3,"8.94","8.93","1",17148,[],[],[],[],[],10,[50,53,56,61,65,69,74],{"id":51,"year":8,"html":52,"doi":8},18560708,"J.-H. Shim, C.-S. Oh, B.-J. Lee, D.N. Lee (1996) Z. Metallkde. 87, 205-212.",{"id":54,"year":8,"html":55,"doi":8},18560711,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.doitpoms.ac.uk\u002Fmiclib\u002Fphase_diagrams.php?id=19",{"id":57,"year":58,"html":59,"doi":60},2625018,1902,"Heycock, Charles Thomas; Neville, Francis Henry (1902) On the constitution of copper-tin alloys. \u003Ci>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London\u003C\u002Fi>,  69 (451-458). 320-329 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1098\u002Frspl.1901.0114'>doi:10.1098\u002Frspl.1901.0114\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1098\u002Frspl.1901.0114",{"id":62,"year":63,"html":64,"doi":8},16136474,1987,"Zexian Xu, Runji Zhang, Zhenyun Liu, and Xingtu Sheng (1987): A study on stanniferous native copper. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 6(4), 351-357 (in Chinese with English abstract).",{"id":66,"year":67,"html":68,"doi":8},16136475,2006,"Xie Yuling, Hou Zengqian, Xu Jiuhua, Yuan Zhongxin, Bai Ge, and Li Xiaoyu (2006): Discovery of Cu-Zn, Cu-Sn intermetallic minerals and its significance for genesis of the Mianning-Dechang REE Metallogenic Belt, Sichuan Province, China. Science in China Series D 49(6), 597-603.",{"id":70,"year":71,"html":72,"doi":73},7968802,2013,"Fürtauer, S., Li, D., Cupid, D., Flandorfer, H. (2013) The Cu–Sn phase diagram, Part I: New experimental results. \u003Ci>Intermetallics\u003C\u002Fi>, 34. 142-147 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.intermet.2012.10.004'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.intermet.2012.10.004\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.intermet.2012.10.004",{"id":75,"year":76,"html":77,"doi":78},16862430,2023,"Leineweber, Andreas (2023) The Cu–Sn System: A Comprehensive Review of the Crystal Structures of its Stable and Metastable Phases. \u003Ci>Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (3) 343-393 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11669-023-01041-3'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs11669-023-01041-3\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs11669-023-01041-3",[80,90,100,110,119],{"id":81,"source_url":82,"license_code":83,"credit_html":84,"title":85,"description":86,"author":87,"original_width":88,"original_height":89},69796,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=55713350","CC BY-SA 2.0","Durham County Council, Frances McIntosh, 2010-12-09 15:01:36, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=55713350\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","DUR-0EF205 (FindID 420203).jpg","Flint implement, possible side scraper (unfinished), probably Neolithic- Bronze Age in date.\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>It is made from a grey flint with lighter and white patches. It has some of the cortex remaining along the left side (when viewed in the photograph). The base appears to have been the bulb of percussion, the top end is broken. The right hand long edge (when viewed in the photograph) has been retouched and so this appears to be the edge meant to be used. It has a notch taken out in the middle.\u003C\u002Fp>","Durham County Council, Frances McIntosh, 2010-12-09 15:01:36",1439,800,{"id":91,"source_url":92,"license_code":93,"credit_html":94,"title":95,"description":96,"author":97,"original_width":98,"original_height":99},7165,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163476664","CC0 1.0","Shannon Heinle, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163476664\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyroxene (diallage) (GeoDIL number - 407).jpg","Diallage is a name used (uncommonly) for any dark green, brown, gray or bronze pyroxene that has a metallic or brassy luster (schiller). Diallage is typically a variety of augite or diopside, and often forms as a result of weathering and alteration. This sample is about 3.5 cm across.","Shannon Heinle",1560,1404,{"id":101,"source_url":102,"license_code":103,"credit_html":104,"title":105,"description":106,"author":107,"original_width":108,"original_height":109},8098,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=90757289","CC BY-SA 4.0","Heritage Malta, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=90757289\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bronze Age weight looms.jpg","Bronze Age weight looms on permanent display at the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta, Malta.","Heritage Malta",3984,4016,{"id":111,"source_url":112,"license_code":103,"credit_html":113,"title":114,"description":115,"author":116,"original_width":117,"original_height":118},8100,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=108626101","of photography Petar Milošević, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=108626101\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bronze Age applied art and craft 2nd millenium BC (National Museum of Serbia).jpg","Lid from Bronze Age 2nd millennium BC (National Museum of Serbia), craft from Vojlovica excavation.","of photography Petar Milošević",3696,3525,{"id":120,"source_url":121,"license_code":83,"credit_html":122,"title":123,"description":124,"author":125,"original_width":126,"original_height":127},71852,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=55382434","York Museums Trust, Rebecca Griffiths, 2014-01-08 10:08:11, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=55382434\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bronze Age , Socketed Axehead (FindID 591616).jpg","A fragment of a cast copper alloy socketed axehead of late Bronze Age date. The fragment is the blade end including the base of the socketed area. It is a tapering rectangle in section and trapezoidal in plan with a worn cutting edge and rounded corners. The breaks at the socketed end are old and worn and casting flashes are present along either side. The interior is filled with organic material as a result of its deposition.\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The metal has a mid brownish-green patina and is worn. The fragment is 52mm long, 49.1 to 35.4mm wide, 19 to 3.7mm thick and weighs 100g.\u003C\u002Fp>","York Museums Trust, Rebecca Griffiths, 2014-01-08 10:08:11",2470,4780,[],[130,131],"Bronze","Stanniferous Copper",[],{"history":8,"applications":8}]