[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3972":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":25,"key_elements":26,"impurities":27,"cim":28,"ima_status":29,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":31,"discovery_year":32,"strunz10ed1":33,"strunz10ed2":22,"strunz10ed3":34,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":37,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":45,"beta":46,"gamma":47,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":40,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":48,"tlform":11,"hmin":49,"hmax":50,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":51,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":54,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":55,"streak":11,"colour":56,"commentcolor":11,"colors":57,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":63,"cleavagetype":64,"fracturetype":65,"tenacity":66,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":67,"opticalsign":68,"opticalalpha":69,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":40,"opticalbeta":70,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":71,"opticalgamma":72,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":71,"opticalomega":41,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":41,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":73,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":74,"optical2vmeasured2":75,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":76,"rimax":77,"opticaldispersion":78,"opticalpleochroism":79,"opticalpleochorismdesc":80,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":81,"description_short":82,"aboutname":83,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":84,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":85,"group_members":86,"associates":111,"confused_with":146,"type_localities":147,"occurrence_total":154,"citations":155,"images":218,"structures":236,"synonyms":248,"language_names":251,"wikidata_qid":273,"texts":274},3972,"1:1:3972:3","bc15b787-2ac6-42e0-a227-d7ec3bcde89d","Tinzenite","Tnz",0,"mineral",null,29239,1502,false,"Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Formula based on the IMA 16-D proposal",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"Al","Ca","Mn","Si","B","O","H",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],[22],",Ti,Mg,Ba,Na,K,H2O,","17.5.42",[30],"APPROVED",1923,"1923","9","D","20","56","2","4","Triclinic",2,"0","7.14","9.11","8.90","102.9","98.1","88","aggregates of prismatic crystals, to 5 mm; massive",6.5,7,"3.355","3.433","3.455","Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent","Lemon-yellow, orange, red",[58,59,60,61,62],"yellow","orange","red","brown","purple"," [{100} good; {001}, {110}, {011}, poor] (by analogy to\r\nthe axinite group","Distinct\u002FGood","Irregular\u002FUneven,Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.690","1.698",3,"1.705","62","80","84",1.69,1.705,"weak to distinct","Weak","X = light brown; Y = violet; Z = light yellow or colorless\r\n\r\nin thick sections","1) Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland, 194804.\r\n2) The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1926,499-501.\r\n3) Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.","Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series.\r\nTinzenite occurs in veinlets cutting stratiform manganese deposits or metachert. It is also been found in a NYF garnite pegmatite (Klučov).\r\n\r\nNote on distinguishing tinzenite from axinite-(Mn)\r\nrequires an analysis, eit...","Named after its discovery locality, Alpe Parsettens, near Tinzen, Grisons, Switzerland.","2025-08-11 12:14:24",[],[87,95,103],{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":90,"mindat_formula":91,"hmin":49,"hmax":50,"dmeas":92,"dcalc":93,"primary_image_id":94},1459,"Axinite-(Fe)","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>BSi\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>OH","3.25","3.33",2396,{"id":96,"name":97,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":98,"mindat_formula":99,"hmin":49,"hmax":50,"dmeas":100,"dcalc":101,"primary_image_id":102},2490,"Axinite-(Mg)","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>MgAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>BSi\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>OH","3.16","3.167",2401,{"id":104,"name":105,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":106,"mindat_formula":107,"hmin":49,"hmax":50,"dmeas":108,"dcalc":109,"primary_image_id":110},2502,"Axinite-(Mn)","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>BSi\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","3.306","3.31",2408,[112,121,128,137],{"id":113,"name":114,"entrytype":9,"csystem":115,"ima_formula":116,"mindat_formula":117,"hmin":71,"hmax":71,"dmeas":118,"dcalc":119,"primary_image_id":120},859,"Calcite","Trigonal","Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","CaCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.7102","2.711",4401,{"id":122,"name":123,"entrytype":9,"csystem":115,"ima_formula":124,"mindat_formula":124,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"dmeas":125,"dcalc":126,"primary_image_id":127},3337,"Quartz","SiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.65","2.66",30579,{"id":129,"name":130,"entrytype":9,"csystem":115,"ima_formula":131,"mindat_formula":132,"hmin":133,"hmax":134,"dmeas":135,"dcalc":135,"primary_image_id":136},3406,"Rhodochrosite","Mn(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","MnCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,4,"3.7",23851,{"id":138,"name":139,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":140,"mindat_formula":141,"hmin":142,"hmax":49,"dmeas":143,"dcalc":144,"primary_image_id":145},3407,"Rhodonite","CaMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn(Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>)","CaMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn[Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>]",5.5,"3.57","3.726",30614,[],[148],{"id":149,"txt":150,"latitude":151,"longitude":152,"country":153},6478,"Parsettens Alp, Err valley, Tinizong (Tinzen), Surses, Albula Region, Grisons, Switzerland",46.5730556,9.6844444,"Switzerland",20,[156,159,162,166,170,174,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,205,209,214],{"id":157,"year":11,"html":158,"doi":11},16125796,"Philosophical Magazine: 42: 369-379.",{"id":160,"year":31,"html":161,"doi":11},16119546,"Jakob, J. (1923) Vier Mangansilikate aus dem Val d'Err (Kt. Graubünden). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 3: 227-237.",{"id":163,"year":164,"html":165,"doi":11},16165350,1926,"Jakob, J. (1926): Die Tinzenit-Varietäten aus dem Val d'Err, GR. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 6, 200-203.",{"id":167,"year":168,"html":169,"doi":11},16106299,1928,"Foshag, W.F. (1928) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 13: 201-202.",{"id":171,"year":172,"html":173,"doi":11},16125792,1935,"Pelloux, A. (1935) Tinzenite e parsettensite della miniera di Cassagna (Liguria Orientale). Bollettino Societa Geologica Italiana: 53: 235-238.",{"id":175,"year":176,"html":177,"doi":11},522436,1953,"Milton, C., Hildebrand, F. A., Sherwood, and A. M. (1953) The identity of tinzenite with manganoan axinite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  38 (11-12) 1148-1158 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM38\u002FAM38_1148.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":179,"year":180,"html":181,"doi":11},16125794,1964,"Penco, A.M., Sanero, E. (1964) Nuove ricerche sulla tinzenite di Cassagna (Liguria) e sue analogie con I'axinite. Doriana: 4: 1-14.",{"id":183,"year":184,"html":185,"doi":11},524993,1968,"Sanero, E., Gottardi, G. (1968) Nomenclature and crystal-chemistry of axinites. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  53 (7-8) 1407-1410 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM53\u002FAM53_1407.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":187,"year":188,"html":189,"doi":11},16125797,1973,"Basso, R., Della Giusta, A., Vlaic, G. (1973) La struttura della Tinzenite. Periodico di mineralogia – Roma: 425: 369-379.",{"id":191,"year":192,"html":193,"doi":11},527248,1979,"Lumpkin, Gregory R., Ribbe, Paul H. (1979) Chemistry and physical properties of axinites. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  64 (5-6) 635-645 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM64\u002FAM64_635.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":195,"year":196,"html":197,"doi":11},15418311,1996,"Grew, Edward S.; Anovitz, Lawrence M. - \u003Ci>Eds.\u003C\u002Fi> (1996) Boron - Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry. \u003Ci>Reviews in Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 33. Mineralogical Society of America p.862",{"id":199,"year":200,"html":201,"doi":11},16125799,2001,"Belokoneva, E.L., Goryunova, A.N., Pletnev, P.A., Spiridonov, É.M. (2001) Crystal structure of high-manganese tinzenite from the Falotta deposit in Switzerland, Crystallography Reports: 46: 30-32.",{"id":203,"year":200,"html":204,"doi":11},16967727,"(2001) Tinzenite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftinzenite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":206,"year":207,"html":208,"doi":11},16125800,2007,"Roth, P. (2007) Tinzenite. in Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals, Kristallografik Verlag (Achberg Germany): 146-147.",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":213},244816,2016,"Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2016) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2016, CNMNC Newsletter 32. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  80 (5) 915-922 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.084'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.084\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.084",{"id":215,"year":216,"html":217,"doi":11},16125802,2018,"Grew, E.S. (2018) Tinzenite, a member of the axinite group with formula revised to Ca2Mn2+4Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)2. European Journal of Mineralogy: 30: 177-182.",[219,226],{"id":220,"source_url":221,"license_code":222,"credit_html":223,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":224,"original_height":225},30847,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179536","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179536\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,750,{"id":227,"source_url":228,"license_code":229,"credit_html":230,"title":231,"description":232,"author":233,"original_width":234,"original_height":235},24250,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150371","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150371\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tinzenite-Calcite-172430.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTinzenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tinzenite\">Tinzenite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Wessels Mine (Wessel's Mine), Hotazel, Kalahari manganese fields, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNorthern_Cape\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Northern Cape\">Northern Cape Province\u003C\u002Fa>, South Africa (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3071.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.5 x 3.5 x 3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Charlie says this is by 2 orders of magnitude the best of species, and I believe him. Even more surprising is the locality, as I’d never heard of tinzenite from South Africa before. These crystals have the color of the best serandite and lustre like glass. They reach 1.5 cm in size. Overall, it’s an extraordinarily beautiful specimen that is also of mineralogical significance. Ex. Charlie Key.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",653,800,[237,243],{"id":238,"url":239,"label":240,"formula":241,"spacegroup":242,"year":200},13617,"\u002Fcif\u002F13617.cif","Belokoneva 2001","Ca1.42 Mn1.46 Mg.03 Fe.21 Al1.88 Si4 B O16 H","P -1",{"id":244,"url":245,"label":246,"formula":247,"spacegroup":242,"year":188},13618,"\u002Fcif\u002F13618.cif","Basso 1973","Mn1.7 Ca1.3 Al2 B Si4 O16 H",[249,250],"Tinzeniet","Tinzenito",[252,256,260,264,267,270],{"lang":253,"names":254},"ca",[255],"tinzenita",{"lang":257,"names":258},"de",[259],"Tinzenit",{"lang":261,"names":262},"es",[263],"Tinzenita",{"lang":265,"names":266},"eu",[263],{"lang":268,"names":269},"it",[7],{"lang":271,"names":272},"pl",[259],"Q3991652",{"history":11,"applications":11}]