[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3984":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":25,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":46,"beta":47,"gamma":46,"aerror":48,"berror":49,"cerror":50,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":51,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":50,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":52,"tlform":53,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":46,"vhnmax":46,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":54,"dmeas2":55,"dcalc":56,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":57,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":58,"streak":11,"colour":59,"commentcolor":11,"colors":60,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":64,"cleavagetype":65,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":66,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":67,"opticalsign":68,"opticalalpha":69,"opticalalpha2":70,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":71,"opticalbeta2":72,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":73,"opticalgamma2":74,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":46,"opticalomega2":46,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":46,"opticalepsilon2":46,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":46,"opticaln2":46,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":75,"optical2vcalc2":76,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":75,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":77,"rimax":78,"opticaldispersion":79,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":80,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":81,"description_short":82,"aboutname":83,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":84,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":85,"group_members":86,"associates":133,"confused_with":134,"type_localities":135,"occurrence_total":41,"citations":143,"images":193,"structures":204,"synonyms":211,"language_names":214,"wikidata_qid":239,"texts":240},3984,"1:1:3984:6","30265bea-4673-4e40-b0f8-464482a54885","Tobelite","Tbl",0,"mineral",null,53391,55,false,"(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22],"Al","Si","N","O","H",[18,19,20,21,22],[20],",Ti,Fe,Mg,Na,H2O,","16.5.5",[28],"APPROVED",1982,"1982","9","E","C","15","71","2","2a","7","Monoclinic",5,11,"C2\u002Fm ","5.219","8.986","10.447","0","101.31",4,3,2,1,"aggregates of crystals and flakes, up to 0.1 mm.\r\n","Aggregates of minute flakes (a few microns) in a groundmass or replacing feldspar and biotite phenocrysts, and occasionally forms lamellar crystals up to 0.2 mm.","2.58","2.62","2.617","Silky,Dull,Earthy","Translucent","White, yellow-green",[61,62,63],"white","yellow","green","{001}","Perfect","waxy","Biaxial","-","1.555","1.560","1.575","1.587","1.581","1.595","28","30",1.555,1.595,"weak","1) Hydrothermally altered biotite-andesite dyke\r\n2) Hydrothermal alteration product of Cretaceous rhyolitic tuff","National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan, M23773.","Mica Group.\r\n\r\n1M, 2M^2 polytypes.","Named after its discovery locality, Tobe, Ehime Prefecture, Japan.","2025-08-11 12:14:24",[],[87,96,102,110,118,126],{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":90,"mindat_formula":91,"hmin":92,"hmax":49,"dmeas":93,"dcalc":94,"primary_image_id":95},729,"Boromuscovite","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>B)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(BSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"2.81","2.89",3672,{"id":97,"name":98,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":99,"mindat_formula":99,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":100,"dcalc":101,"primary_image_id":11},6872,"Chromphyllite","KCr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.88","2.86",{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":92,"hmax":92,"dmeas":107,"dcalc":108,"primary_image_id":109},2815,"Muscovite","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.77","2.83",30243,{"id":111,"name":112,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":113,"mindat_formula":114,"hmin":50,"hmax":49,"dmeas":115,"dcalc":116,"primary_image_id":117},2839,"Nanpingite","CsAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","CsAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH,F)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.11","3.19",17013,{"id":119,"name":120,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":121,"mindat_formula":122,"hmin":92,"hmax":49,"dmeas":123,"dcalc":124,"primary_image_id":125},3090,"Paragonite","NaAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","NaAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.85","2.907",30412,{"id":127,"name":128,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":129,"mindat_formula":130,"hmin":92,"hmax":92,"dmeas":131,"dcalc":94,"primary_image_id":132},3449,"Roscoelite","KV\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","KV\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.92",29451,[],[],[136,140],{"id":137,"txt":138,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":139},30114,"Horou deposit, Kamo District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan","Japan",{"id":141,"txt":142,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":139},30125,"Ohgidani clay deposit, Tobe-cho, Iyo district, Ehime Prefecture, Japan",[144,147,151,155,160,164,168,172,177,182,186,190],{"id":145,"year":29,"html":146,"doi":11},16125841,"Higashi, S. (1982) Tobelite, a new ammonium dioctahedral mica. Mineralogical Journal: 11: 138-146.",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},527807,1983,"Dunn, P. J.; Cabri, L. J.; Clark, A. M.; Fleischer, M. (1983) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  68 (7-8). 849-852 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM68\u002FAM68_849.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":11},16125842,1987,"Voncken, J.H.L., Wevers, J.M.A.R., van der Eerden, A.M.J., Bos, A., Jansen, J.B.H. (1987) Hydrothermal synthesis of tobelite, NH4Al2Si3AlO10(OH)2, from various starting materials and implications for its occurrence in nature. Geologie en Mijnbouw: 66: 259-269.",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":159},146787,1992,"Wilson, Paula N. (1992) Characterization of Hydrothermal Tobelitic Veins from Black Shale, Oquirrh Mountains, Utah. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (4) 405-420 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1992.0400405'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1992.0400405\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1992.0400405",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":11},15949274,1998,"Rieder, M., Cavazzini, G., D’Yakonov, Y.S., Frank-Kamenetskii, V.A., Gottardt, G., Guggenheim, S., Koval, P.V., Muller, G., Neiva, A.M.R., Radoslovich, E.W., Robert, J.L., Sassi, F.P., Takeda, H., Weiss, Z., Wones, D.R. (1998) Nomenclature of the micas. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (3) 905-912 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fuploads\u002FCM36_905.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":165,"year":166,"html":167,"doi":11},16967741,2001,"(2001) Tobelite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftobelite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":169,"year":166,"html":170,"doi":171},152812,"Harlov, D. E., Andrut, M., Pöter, B. (2001) Characterisation of tobelite (NH4)Al2[AlSi3O10](OH)2 and ND4-tobelite (ND4)Al2[AlSi3O10](OD)2 using IR spectroscopy and Rietveld refinement of XRD spectra. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (4). 268-276 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs002690000146'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs002690000146\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs002690000146",{"id":173,"year":174,"html":175,"doi":176},394532,2002,"Mookherjee, Mainak, Redfern, Simon A.T., Zhang, Ming, Harlov, Daniel E. (2002) Orientational order-disorder of N(D,H)4+in tobelite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  87 (11) 1686-1691 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2002-11-1218'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2002-11-1218\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2002-11-1218",{"id":178,"year":179,"html":180,"doi":181},397046,2012,"Mesto, E., Scordari, F., Lacalamita, M., Schingaro, E. (2012) Tobelite and NH4+-rich muscovite single crystals from Ordovician Armorican sandstones (Brittany, France): Structure and crystal chemistry. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  97 (8) 1460-1468 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2012.4023'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2012.4023\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2012.4023",{"id":183,"year":184,"html":185,"doi":11},16125846,2013,"Ishida, K., Hawthorne, F.C. (2013) Far-infrared spectra of synthetic dioctahedral muscovite and muscovite-tobelite series micas: Characterization and assignment of the interlayer I-Oinner and I-Oouter stretching bands. American Mineralogist: 98: 1848-1859.",{"id":187,"year":188,"html":189,"doi":11},16125847,2016,"Capitani, G.C., Schingaro, E., Lacalamita, M., Mesto, E., Scordari, F. (2016) Structural anomalies in tobelite-2M2 explained by high resolution and analytical electron microscopy. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: 143-156.",{"id":191,"year":188,"html":192,"doi":11},16125848,"Bentabol, M., Cruz, M.D.R. (2016) Characterization of tobelite formed from kaolinite under hydrothermal conditions (200 °C). Applied Clay Science: 126: 160-172.",[194],{"id":195,"source_url":196,"license_code":197,"credit_html":198,"title":199,"description":200,"author":201,"original_width":202,"original_height":203},24300,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=86297662","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=86297662\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tobelite.jpg","White massive aggregates of the rare mineral tobelite from the type locality in Japan: Ohgidani deposit (Ogidani; Ougidani), Tobe, Ehime, Shikoku Island, Japan.","David Hospital",1000,667,[205],{"id":206,"url":207,"label":208,"formula":209,"spacegroup":210,"year":179},13755,"\u002Fcif\u002F13755.cif","Mesto 2012","K.201 N.78 H3 Al2.872 Si3.128 O12","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",[212,213],"Tobeliet","Tobelit",[215,219,224,228,232,235],{"lang":216,"names":217},"ca",[218],"tobelita",{"lang":220,"names":221},"de",[222,223],"IMA 1981-021","Tobelith",{"lang":225,"names":226},"eu",[227],"Tobelita",{"lang":229,"names":230},"fr",[231],"tobélite",{"lang":233,"names":234},"it",[7],{"lang":236,"names":237},"ja",[238],"砥部雲母","Q3992091",{"history":11,"applications":11}]