[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3985":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":23,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":27,"ima_history":29,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":46,"beta":47,"gamma":46,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":40,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":48,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":46,"vhnmax":46,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":52,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":54,"diapheny":55,"streak":11,"colour":56,"commentcolor":11,"colors":57,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":60,"cleavagetype":61,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":62,"opticalsign":63,"opticalalpha":64,"opticalalpha2":46,"opticalalphaerror":65,"opticalbeta":66,"opticalbeta2":46,"opticalbetaerror":65,"opticalgamma":67,"opticalgamma2":46,"opticalgammaerror":65,"opticalomega":46,"opticalomega2":46,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":46,"opticalepsilon2":46,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":46,"opticaln2":46,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":46,"optical2vcalc2":46,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":46,"optical2vmeasured2":46,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":68,"rimax":69,"opticaldispersion":70,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":71,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":72,"description_short":73,"aboutname":74,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":75,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":76,"group_members":77,"associates":83,"confused_with":101,"type_localities":108,"occurrence_total":115,"citations":116,"images":206,"structures":326,"synonyms":344,"language_names":345,"wikidata_qid":402,"texts":403},3985,"1:1:3985:3","ef26f637-9b2e-4fd4-99d3-2a51706c8f5c","Tobermorite","Tbm",0,"mineral",null,39598,1417,false,"Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>17\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>17\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · (Ca · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)",[18,19,20,21],"Ca","Si","O","H",[18,19,20,21],"Al,Fe,Mg,Na,K,H2O","14.5.23",[26],"APPROVED",[28],"RENAMED","Renamed by IMA: 2014","1880","9","D","G","10","72","3","2","1","Monoclinic",4,9,"P21 ","11.17","7.38","27.94","0","90","14 ºA hydrate",2.5,"2.423","2.458","2.49","Vitreous,Silky","silky in fibrous aggregates.","Transparent,Translucent","White, light pink",[58,59],"white","pink","Perfect on {001}, imperfect on {100}.","Perfect","Biaxial","+","1.570",2,"1.571","1.575",1.57,1.575,"weak r > v","the 11Å phase dehydrates in the 100-300\u003Csup>o\u003C\u002Fsup>C range; at ~300\u003Csup>o\u003C\u002Fsup>C it is replaced by the 9Å phase, which undergoes dehydroxylation in the 300-700\u003Csup>o\u003C\u002Fsup>C range; from here wollastonite starts to form","The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1937,1490; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 119008.","Tobermorite  has been redefined by IMA in 2014 as two minerals: tobermorite and  kenotobermorite, forming a series.\r\n\r\nSome specimens of Tobermorite-11 Å shrink on dehydration and are called \"normal tobermorite\", while others do not shrink and are ther...","Named after its discovery locality, \u003Cl id='2948'>Tobermory, Isle of Mull, Scotland\u003C\u002Fl>. Tobermorite was first described by Heddle (1880) from four Scottish localities, three near Tobermory, Isle of Mull and the fourth being Dunvegan, Isle of Skye. Heddle's material was examinated with XRD by Claringbull & Hey (1952), and found that the powder XRD pattern was characterized by a 11.3 Å basal reflection. After McConnell (1954) the name tobermorite was used for the C-S-H phases having a 11 Å basal spacing. Further studies of crystal structures of \"tobermorites\" (Merlino et al. 1999, 2000, 2001) showed that tobermorite is actually a series between two endmembers, Ca4Si6O15(OH)2·5H2O and Ca5Si6O17·5H2O and consequently redefined into two species, kenotobermorite and tobermorite respectively, by IMA in 2014 (Biagioni et al 2015).","2025-12-31 12:54:57",[],[78],{"id":79,"name":80,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":81,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},46180,"Kenotobermorite","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[84,94],{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":87,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":89,"hmin":90,"hmax":90,"dmeas":91,"dcalc":92,"primary_image_id":93},42782,"Cerchiaraite-(Al)","Tetragonal","Ba\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]","Ba\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]Cl ",4.5,"3.69","3.643",5009,{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":87,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":90,"hmax":90,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":100},42784,"Cerchiaraite-(Fe)","Ba\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]","Ba\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]Cl ","3.710",5010,[102,107],{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":16,"mindat_formula":15,"hmin":90,"hmax":90,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":11},1084,"Clinotobermorite","2.58","2.69",{"id":79,"name":80,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":81,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},[109],{"id":110,"txt":111,"latitude":112,"longitude":113,"country":114},2948,"Tobermory, Isle of Mull, Argyll and Bute, Scotland, UK",56.6227813,-6.0723004,"UK",118,[117,122,127,132,136,140,145,150,155,160,165,170,175,179,183,187,192,196,201],{"id":118,"year":119,"html":120,"doi":121},5226,1880,"Heddle,  (1880) IX. Preliminary Notice of substances which may prove to be New Minerals. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (18) 117-123 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1880.004.18.04'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1880.004.18.04\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_4\u002F4-18-117.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1880.004.18.04",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":126},4714,1905,"Currie, James (1905) Note on some new localities for Gyrolite and Tobermorite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  14 (64) 93-95 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1905.014.64.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1905.014.64.06\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_14\u002F14-64-93.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1905.014.64.06",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":131},4418,1952,"Claringbull, G. F., Hey, M. H. (1952) A re-examination of tobermorite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  29 (218) 960-962 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1952.029.218.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1952.029.218.10\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_29\u002F29-218-960.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1952.029.218.10",{"id":133,"year":134,"html":135,"doi":11},522580,1954,"Fleischer, M. (1954) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (11-12). 1037-1040 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM39\u002FAM39_1037.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":137,"year":134,"html":138,"doi":139},4462,"McConnell, J. D. C. (1954) The hydrated calcium silicates riversideite, tobermorite, and plombierite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  30 (224) 293-305 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1954.030.224.02'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1954.030.224.02\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_30\u002F30-224-293.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1954.030.224.02",{"id":141,"year":142,"html":143,"doi":144},2381678,1956,"MEGAW, H. D., KELSEY, C. H. (1956) Crystal Structure of Tobermorite. \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>, 177 (4504). 390-391 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002F177390a0'>doi:10.1038\u002F177390a0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002F177390a0",{"id":146,"year":147,"html":148,"doi":149},2900,1978,"Mitsuda, T., Taylor, H. F. W. (1978) Normal and anomalous tobermorites. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  42 (322) 229-235 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1978.042.322.09'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1978.042.322.09\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_42\u002F42-322-229.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1978.042.322.09",{"id":151,"year":152,"html":153,"doi":154},109832,1981,"Hamid, S. A. (1981) The crystal structure of the 11Å natural tobermorite Ca2.25[Si3O7.5(OH)1.5] · 1H2O. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  154 (3-4). 189-198 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1981.154.3-4.189'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1981.154.3-4.189\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol154\u002FZK154_189.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1981.154.3-4.189",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":159},4089085,1989,"Komarneni, Sridhar, Tsuji, Masamichi (1989) Selective Cation Exchange in Substituted Tobermorites. \u003Ci>Journal of the American Ceramic Society\u003C\u002Fi>, 72 (9). 1668-1674 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1989.tb06301.x'>doi:10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1989.tb06301.x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1989.tb06301.x",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":164},4089947,1991,"Tsuji, Masamichi, Komarneni, Sridhar, Malla, Prakash (1991) Substituted Tobermorites: 27Al and 29Si MASNMR, Cation Exchange, and Water Sorption Studies. \u003Ci>Journal of the American Ceramic Society\u003C\u002Fi>, 74 (2). 274-279 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1991.tb06874.x'>doi:10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1991.tb06874.x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1991.tb06874.x",{"id":166,"year":167,"html":168,"doi":169},393883,1999,"Merlino, Stefano, Bonaccorsi, Elena, Armbruster, Thomas (1999) Tobermorites; their real structure and order-disorder (OD) character. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  84 (10) 1613-1621 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-1999-1015'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-1999-1015\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol84\u002FAM84_1613.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-1999-1015",{"id":171,"year":172,"html":173,"doi":174},127847,2000,"Merlino, Stefano, Bonaccorsi, Elena, Armbruster, Thomas (2000) The real structures of clinotobermorite and tobermorite 9 Å: OD character, polytypes, and structural relationships. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (2) 411-429 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2000\u002F0012-0411'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2000\u002F0012-0411\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2000\u002F0012-0411",{"id":176,"year":172,"html":177,"doi":178},291368,"Shaw, S, Clark, S.M, Henderson, C.M.B (2000) Hydrothermal formation of the calcium silicate hydrates, tobermorite (Ca5Si6O16(OH)2·4H2O) and xonotlite (Ca6Si6O17(OH)2): an in situ synchrotron study. \u003Ci>Chemical Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  167 (1) 129-140 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs0009-2541(99)00205-3'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs0009-2541(99)00205-3\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs0009-2541(99)00205-3",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},16967742,2001,"(2001) Tobermorite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftobermorite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":184,"year":181,"html":185,"doi":186},127985,"Merlino, Stefano, Bonaccorsi, Elena, Armbruster, Thomas (2001) The real structure of tobermorite 11A: normal and anomalous forms, OD character and polytypic modifications. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (3) 577-590 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2001\u002F0013-0577'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2001\u002F0013-0577\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2001\u002F0013-0577",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":191},16103121,2009,"Meller, Nicola, Kyritsis, Konstantinos, Hall, Christopher (2009) The mineralogy of the CaO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O (CASH) hydroceramic system from 200 to 350 °C. \u003Ci>Cement and Concrete Research\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (1). 45-53 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.cemconres.2008.10.002'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.cemconres.2008.10.002\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.cemconres.2008.10.002",{"id":193,"year":189,"html":194,"doi":195},8486094,"Kikuma, Jun, Tsunashima, Masamichi, Ishikawa, Tetsuji, Matsuno, Shin-ya, Ogawa, Akihiro, Matsui, Kunio, Sato, Masugu (2009) Hydrothermal formation of tobermorite studied byin situX-ray diffraction under autoclave condition. \u003Ci>Journal of Synchrotron Radiation\u003C\u002Fi>, 16 (5). 683-686 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0909049509022080'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0909049509022080\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0909049509022080",{"id":197,"year":198,"html":199,"doi":200},13256024,2011,"(2011) In situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction of tobermorite formation process under hydrothermal condition: Influence of reactive al compound. \u003Ci>Powder Diffraction\u003C\u002Fi>, 26 (2) 134-137 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1154\u002F1.3591049'>doi:10.1154\u002F1.3591049\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1154\u002F1.3591049",{"id":202,"year":203,"html":204,"doi":205},129460,2016,"Biagioni, Cristian, Bonaccorsi, Elena, Lezzerini, Marco, Merlino, Stefano (2016) Thermal behaviour of Al-rich tobermorite. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (1) 23-32 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2499'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2499\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2499",[207,217,224,230,239,249,259,267,275,282,289,296,306,314,321],{"id":208,"source_url":209,"license_code":210,"credit_html":211,"title":212,"description":213,"author":214,"original_width":215,"original_height":216},13142,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465865","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465865\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tobermorite-t08-76a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTobermorite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tobermorite\">Tobermorite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FConcepci%C3%B3n_del_Oro_(municipality)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Concepción del Oro (municipality)\">Concepción del Oro\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FConcepci%C3%B3n_del_Oro_(municipality)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Concepción del Oro (municipality)\">Municipio de Concepción del Oro\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FZacatecas\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Zacatecas\">Zacatecas\u003C\u002Fa>, Mexico (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2315.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 3.9 x 2.3 x 1.9 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Tobermorite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Brilliantly shimmering, lustrous, large balls of tobermorite crystals , forming a translucent \"blob\" over matrix of pyrite, make this the most visibly appealing example of the species I have seen myself. Its a display-quality miniature, from old Mexican finds (I am told 1960s). This was in the Marty Zinn collection for a long time (#1492). Apparently the small acicular tufts are also tobermorite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",574,800,{"id":218,"source_url":219,"license_code":210,"credit_html":220,"title":221,"description":213,"author":214,"original_width":222,"original_height":223},13143,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465869","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465869\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tobermorite-t08-76b.jpg",342,400,{"id":225,"source_url":226,"license_code":210,"credit_html":227,"title":228,"description":213,"author":214,"original_width":223,"original_height":229},13144,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465871","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465871\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tobermorite-t08-76c.jpg",380,{"id":231,"source_url":232,"license_code":210,"credit_html":233,"title":234,"description":235,"author":236,"original_width":237,"original_height":238},13145,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=131473949","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=131473949\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tobermorite-429980.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTobermorite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tobermorite\">Tobermorite\u003C\u002Fa> (Field of view 6 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Zeilberg Quarry, Maroldsweisach, Haßberge District, Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",1188,985,{"id":240,"source_url":241,"license_code":242,"credit_html":243,"title":244,"description":245,"author":246,"original_width":247,"original_height":248},13146,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=131474047","CC BY 3.0","John Sobolewski (JSS), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=131474047\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tobermorite-540539.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTobermorite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tobermorite\">Tobermorite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Riverside Co., California, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: A 5.8 by 3.4 cms mass of blue Calcite with rounded white crystals of Tobermorite. JSS specimen and photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","John Sobolewski (JSS)",949,673,{"id":250,"source_url":251,"license_code":252,"credit_html":253,"title":254,"description":255,"author":256,"original_width":257,"original_height":258},62439,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130222054","CC BY-SA 4.0","Joan GarciaBadalona, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130222054\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tobermorita de Can Saboia.jpg","Tobermorita recollida l'any 2022 a la pedrera Can Saboia (pedrera Sant Corneli), a Fogars de la Selva (Selva, Girona).","Joan GarciaBadalona",1024,768,{"id":260,"source_url":261,"license_code":210,"credit_html":262,"title":263,"description":264,"author":214,"original_width":265,"original_height":266},13140,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171000","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171000\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tobermorite-Ellestadite-Calcite-271430.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTobermorite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tobermorite\">Tobermorite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEllestadite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ellestadite\">Ellestadite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRiverside_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Riverside County, California\">Riverside County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3449.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 12.0 x 8.5 x 3.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Tobermorite and ellestadite are both very rare silicates. This fine cabinet specimen is very richly covered on both side by snow-white grains of tobermorite and sparse grains of tan-beige ellestadite in beautiful blue calcite. There are even a few vesuvianite crystals scattered about. Seldom available, in this size and in very rich and attractive material, this is from the Crestmore quarries of California. Compare to the specimen in the Natural History Museum, London, here: \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fphoto-38006.html\">http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fphoto-38006.html\u003C\u002Fa>. This is a superb piece for both species, you will see.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",650,523,{"id":268,"source_url":269,"license_code":270,"credit_html":271,"title":272,"description":273,"author":274,"original_width":216,"original_height":216},62436,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1956277","Public domain","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1956277\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tobermorite intergrown w Wilkeite in Idocrase Hydrous basic calcium silicate Crestmore Quarry Riverside California 1605.jpg","\u003Cp>\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCategory:Tobermorite\" title=\"Category:Tobermorite\">Tobermorite\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fb> intergrown w Wilkeite in Idocrase Hydrous basic calcium silicate.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Locale: Crestmore Quarry,  Riverside County, California.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nThese mineral images are free to use how you wish.","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com",{"id":276,"source_url":277,"license_code":210,"credit_html":278,"title":279,"description":264,"author":214,"original_width":280,"original_height":281},24301,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171002","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171002\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tobermorite-Ellestadite-Calcite-271431.jpg",500,498,{"id":283,"source_url":284,"license_code":210,"credit_html":285,"title":286,"description":264,"author":214,"original_width":287,"original_height":288},13141,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171003","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171003\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tobermorite-Ellestadite-Calcite-271432.jpg",600,570,{"id":290,"source_url":291,"license_code":210,"credit_html":292,"title":293,"description":294,"author":214,"original_width":287,"original_height":295},11950,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175293","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175293\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Apophyllite-(KOH)-Pyrite-Tobermorite-44416.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FApophyllite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Apophyllite\">Apophyllite-(KOH)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyrite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyrite\">Pyrite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTobermorite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tobermorite\">Tobermorite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Noche Buena, Melchor Ocampo Municipality, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FZacatecas\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Zacatecas\">Zacatecas\u003C\u002Fa>, Mexico (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-28111.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Pink apophyllite crystals with finely-formed, bright and striated pyrite crystals. Also note the pretty spherical white tobermorite 3.3 x 3.1 x 2.7cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",449,{"id":297,"source_url":298,"license_code":299,"credit_html":300,"title":301,"description":302,"author":303,"original_width":304,"original_height":305},12580,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64494551","CC BY 4.0","Tarmo Tamm (project manager), Markus Otsus, Artur Kaljo, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64494551\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","AAC 6.jpg","Structure inside autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) with various crystals (tobermorite, CaSO4, Jennite etc).","Tarmo Tamm (project manager), Markus Otsus, Artur Kaljo",1271,957,{"id":307,"source_url":308,"license_code":299,"credit_html":309,"title":310,"description":302,"author":311,"original_width":312,"original_height":313},12583,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64494558","FUM 2017, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64494558\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","AAC 10.jpg","FUM 2017",1273,953,{"id":315,"source_url":316,"license_code":299,"credit_html":317,"title":318,"description":319,"author":303,"original_width":320,"original_height":313},12584,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64494561","Tarmo Tamm (project manager), Markus Otsus, Artur Kaljo, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64494561\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","AAC 13.jpg","Structure inside autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) with various crystals (tobermorite, CaSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, Jennite etc).",1277,{"id":322,"source_url":323,"license_code":299,"credit_html":324,"title":325,"description":319,"author":303,"original_width":320,"original_height":247},61569,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64494565","Tarmo Tamm (project manager), Markus Otsus, Artur Kaljo, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64494565\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","AAC 17.jpg",[327,333,338],{"id":328,"url":329,"label":330,"formula":331,"spacegroup":332,"year":172},13756,"\u002Fcif\u002F13756.cif","Merlino 2000","Ca2.5 Si3 O9 H","C -1",{"id":334,"url":335,"label":336,"formula":337,"spacegroup":332,"year":167},13757,"\u002Fcif\u002F13757.cif","Merlino 1999 · Si3 O9 Ca3 H","Si3 O9 Ca3 H",{"id":339,"url":340,"label":341,"formula":342,"spacegroup":343,"year":167},13758,"\u002Fcif\u002F13758.cif","Merlino 1999 · Si3 O11 Ca2 H6","Si3 O11 Ca2 H6","B 1 1 m",[],[346,350,354,358,362,365,369,372,376,380,384,388,391,395,398],{"lang":347,"names":348},"ca",[349],"tobermorita",{"lang":351,"names":352},"de",[353],"Tobermorit",{"lang":355,"names":356},"eo",[357],"tobermorito",{"lang":359,"names":360},"es",[361],"Tobermorita",{"lang":363,"names":364},"eu",[361],{"lang":366,"names":367},"fa",[368],"توبرموریت",{"lang":370,"names":371},"fr",[7],{"lang":373,"names":374},"id",[375],"tobermorit",{"lang":377,"names":378},"it",[379],"tobermorite",{"lang":381,"names":382},"nb",[383],"tobermoritt",{"lang":385,"names":386},"nl",[387],"Tobermoriet",{"lang":389,"names":390},"nn",[383],{"lang":392,"names":393},"pl",[394],"Tobermoryt",{"lang":396,"names":397},"pt",[349],{"lang":399,"names":400},"uk",[401],"Тоберморит","Q3992095",{"history":11,"applications":11}]