[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4000":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":11,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":44,"beta":45,"gamma":44,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":46,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":47,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":48,"tlform":11,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":44,"vhnmax":44,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":51,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":52,"commentluster":53,"diapheny":54,"streak":55,"colour":56,"commentcolor":57,"colors":58,"streak_colors":64,"luminescence":11,"uv":65,"cleavage":66,"cleavagetype":67,"fracturetype":68,"tenacity":69,"commentbreak":70,"opticaltype":71,"opticalsign":72,"opticalalpha":73,"opticalalpha2":44,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":74,"opticalbeta2":44,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":75,"opticalgamma2":44,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":44,"opticalomega2":44,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":44,"opticalepsilon2":44,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":44,"opticaln2":44,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":76,"optical2vcalc2":44,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":33,"optical2vmeasured2":44,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":77,"rimax":78,"opticaldispersion":79,"opticalpleochroism":80,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":81,"opticalcomments":82,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":83,"industrial":11,"occurrence":84,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":85,"description_short":86,"aboutname":87,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":88,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":89,"group_members":90,"associates":91,"confused_with":92,"type_localities":102,"occurrence_total":109,"citations":110,"images":138,"structures":149,"synonyms":150,"language_names":153,"wikidata_qid":173,"texts":174},4000,"1:1:4000:2","e378c044-7524-4d95-8263-818555db1e1f","Torreyite","Try",0,"mineral",null,286,false,"(Mg,Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>◻\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21,22],"Mg","Mn","Zn","O","S","H",[17,18,19,20,21,22],[19],"25.9.11",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1929,"1949","7","D","40","31","1","4","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fc ","10.522","9.433","16.443","0","94.91",2,"Intricately polysynthetically twinned with twin plane in the zone [010] (visible under magnification).","Massive; granular to foliated.",3,"2.665","2.65","Vitreous,Sub-Vitreous,Pearly,Dull","Frequently dull","Transparent,Translucent","White to colorless","Rarely colourless, white, usually light brown with a red gray tint, rarely very pale blue gray; colourless in transmitted light.","May be tan to light brown as a surface coating when slightly oxidized.",[59,60,61,62,63],"white","brown","gray","blue","colorless",[59,63],"Not fluorescent in UV","On {010}, good.","Distinct\u002FGood","Micaceous","brittle","Micaceous is an accurate description of the cleavage except that the folia are not broad as in a platy mica, but the cleavage follows the rod-like habit common to the mineral.","Biaxial","-","1.570","1.584","1.585","28",1.57,1.585,"r > v","Non-pleochroic","0.015","Refractive index is decidedly higher than mooreite","Soluble in acids.","Secondary veinlets and fractures in a Pre-cambrian metamorphosed Zn-Mn-Fe deposit.","Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 113732.","The magnesium analogue of Lawsonbauerite.\r\n\r\nA secondary mineral occurring in manganese-rich veinlets and fractures in the Precambrian metamorphosed Zn-Mn-Fe deposit at Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, NJ. Torreyite does not particularly resemble mooreite wi...","Named in 1949 by Joan Prewitt-Hopkins in honor of \u003Carticle id=117>John Torrey\u003C\u002Farticle> [August 15, 1796 New York, New York, USA - March 10, 1873 New York, New York, USA], American medical doctor, botanist, mineralogist and chemist; a founding member of the New York Lyceum of Natural History and its first Curator, and subsequently its President. He was a Professor of Chemistry, an author, and was appointed U.S. Assayer for the new U.S. mint in New York City in 1853. He studied the minerals of the Franklin deposits in New Jersey. Originally called \"delta-mooreite\", but renamed when it was discovered that the two species have a different structure.","2025-08-11 12:14:24",[],[],[],[93],{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":96,"mindat_formula":97,"hmin":98,"hmax":98,"dmeas":99,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},2352,"Lawsonbauerite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",4.5,"2.87","2.92",10918,[103],{"id":104,"txt":105,"latitude":106,"longitude":107,"country":108},3948,"Sterling Mine, Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA",41.0836111,-74.6047222,"USA",1,[111,114,118,122,126,130,134],{"id":112,"year":29,"html":113,"doi":11},519669,"Bauer, L. H., Berman, Harry (1929) Mooreite, a new mineral, and fluoborite from Sterling Hill, New Jersey. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  14 (5) 165-172 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM14\u002FAM14_165.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},521904,1949,"Prewitt-Hopkins, Joan (1949) X-ray study of holdenite, mooreite and torreyite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (7-8) 589-595 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM34\u002FAM34_589.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":11},527307,1979,"Dunn, Pete J., Peacor, Donald R., Sturman, B. Darko (1979) Lawsonbauerite, a new mineral from the Sterling Hill mine, New Jersey, and new data for torreyite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  64 (9-10) 949-952 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM64\u002FAM64_949.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},16927591,1982,"Treiman, A. H., Peacor, D. R. (1982) The crystal structure of lawsonbauerite, (Mn,Mg)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, and its relation to mooreite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  67 (9-10) 1029-1034 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FAM67_1029.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":11},17080553,1995,"Dunn, Pete J. (1995) \u003Ci>Franklin and Sterling Hill, New Jersey: The world's most magnificent mineral deposits\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 5. The Franklin-Ogdensburg Mineralogical Society.",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":11},16967765,2005,"(2005) Torreyite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftorreyite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[139],{"id":140,"source_url":141,"license_code":142,"credit_html":143,"title":144,"description":145,"author":146,"original_width":147,"original_height":148},14141,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=127449035","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=127449035\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Torreyite & Lawsonbauerite.jpg","White crystal group of the intermediate member torreyite-lawsonbauerite from the type and only known locality worldwide in Franklin (Sterling Mine, Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States of America), in an analyzed specimen by SEM\u002FEDS (Mg was detected but not quantified, small peak at 1,2). Percentages of chemical elements in the analysis are only approximate since the sample was not carbon coated to avoid soiling of the specimen.\n\u003Cp>After the analysis we can see the sample is closer to the end member lawsonbauerite rather than torreyite. Eventhough, the sample was originally labeled as only torreyite, so I assume other points in the sample not detected are more Mg rich.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nEx Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",689,481,[],[151,152],"Delta-mooreite","Torreyiet",[154,158,162,166,169],{"lang":155,"names":156},"ca",[157],"torreyita",{"lang":159,"names":160},"de",[161],"Torreyit",{"lang":163,"names":164},"eu",[165],"Torreyita",{"lang":167,"names":168},"it",[7],{"lang":170,"names":171},"uk",[172],"Торреїт","Q3995714",{"history":11,"applications":11}]