[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4001":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":11,"impurities":25,"cim":11,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":41,"beta":45,"gamma":41,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":46,"tlform":47,"hmin":48,"hmax":49,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":41,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":11,"colour":53,"commentcolor":11,"colors":54,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":59,"cleavagetype":60,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":61,"opticalsign":62,"opticalalpha":63,"opticalalpha2":64,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":65,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":66,"opticalgamma2":67,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":41,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":41,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":68,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":69,"rimax":70,"opticaldispersion":71,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":72,"description_short":73,"aboutname":74,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":75,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":76,"group_members":80,"associates":102,"confused_with":103,"type_localities":104,"occurrence_total":111,"citations":112,"images":149,"structures":303,"synonyms":304,"language_names":306,"wikidata_qid":334,"texts":335},4001,"1:1:4001:9","cb5a5aee-0445-4f45-93fe-94ff8765a578","Tosudite","Tos",0,"mineral",null,470677,158,false,"Na\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub> · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Al","Mg","Na","Si","O","H",[18,20,21,22,23],",Fe,Mg,Ca,Li,",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1963,"1963","9","E","C","60","71","4","2","Monoclinic",4,7,"0","5.17","8.97","24.2","94","Microscopically crystalline","Clay mineral.",1,2,"2.83","Waxy,Dull","Translucent","White, light yellow, light green, deep blue to azure",[55,56,57,58],"white","yellow","green","blue","{001}","Perfect","Biaxial","-","1.542","1.564","1.57","1.548","1.574","59",1.542,1.574,"none","Fersman MIneralogical Museum, Moscow, Russia, number 13545.","Aliettite-Corrensite Group\r\n\r\nA 1:1 regular interstratification of a chlorite group mineral and a smectite group mineral.","Named by V.A. Frank-Kamenetskii, N.V. Logvinenko, and V.A. Drits in 1963 in honour of Toshio Sudo (12 July 1911, Niigata Prefecture, Japan - 12 April 2000), professor of mineralogy, University of Tokyo, Japan. He was an expert in clay mineralogy, especially in the alteration processes by which clay minerals are formed.","2025-08-11 12:14:24",[77],{"id":78,"name":79,"entrytype":49,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":15,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},39692,"Lithium Tosudite",[81,87,94],{"id":82,"name":83,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":48,"hmax":49,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":41,"primary_image_id":86},115,"Aliettite","Ca\u003Csub>0.2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>0.2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",661,{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":90,"ima_formula":91,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":48,"hmax":49,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":41,"primary_image_id":93},1135,"Corrensite","Orthorhombic","(Ca,Na,K)\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Fe,Al)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",6343,{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":99,"hmax":48,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},3377,"Rectorite","(Na,Ca)Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Na,Ca)Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",0.5,"2.34",20648,[],[],[105],{"id":106,"txt":107,"latitude":108,"longitude":109,"country":110},2632,"Solnechnogorsk Village (Kuru-Uzen'), Alushta, Crimea, Ukraine",44.7514269,34.5453902,"Ukraine",32,[113,116,120,124,128,133,137,141,145],{"id":114,"year":29,"html":115,"doi":11},16125992,"Frank-Kamenetskii, V.A., Logvinenko, N.V., Drits, V.A. (1963) A dioctahedral mixed-layer clay mineral - tosudite. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 92: 560-565. (in Russian)",{"id":117,"year":118,"html":119,"doi":11},524084,1964,"Fleischer, Michael (1964) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (5-6) 816-821 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM49\u002FAM49_816.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":11},16125993,1969,"Shimoda, S. (1969) New data for tosudite. Clays and Clay Minerals: 17: 179-184.",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":11},525422,1970,"Fleischer, Michael (1970) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (5-6) 1067-1073 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM55\u002FAM55_1067.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":132},145315,1975,"Nishiyama, Tsutomu (1975) Lithium-Bearing Tosudite. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (5) 337-342 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1975.0230501'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1975.0230501\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1975.0230501",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":11},16125995,1977,"Fin'ko, V.I., Drits, V.A., Slonimskaya, N.V. (1977) Lithium tosudite from hydrothermal altered rocks of Lover Preamurie, - Izvestiya AN SSSR, ser. geologicheskaya: 12: 73-78. (in Russian)",{"id":138,"year":139,"html":140,"doi":11},15962490,1982,"Bailey, S.W. (1982) Nomenclature for regular interstratifications. American Mineralogist: 67: 394-398.",{"id":142,"year":143,"html":144,"doi":11},16066628,1989,"Kartashov, P.M. (1989) On Li-bearing Alushtite from Crimea and its position in the tosudite group. Novye Dannye o Mineralah, Moscow, \"Nauka\", 36, 67-83 (in Russian).",{"id":146,"year":147,"html":148,"doi":11},16967767,2001,"(2001) Tosudite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftosudite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[150,160,170,177,183,189,196,203,209,215,222,229,235,241,248,254,261,267,273,279,285,290,297],{"id":151,"source_url":152,"license_code":153,"credit_html":154,"title":155,"description":156,"author":157,"original_width":158,"original_height":159},83435,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163106249","CC BY-SA 4.0","Fred Cherrygarden, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163106249\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tosudite.jpg","A specimen of rough tosudite quarried from the Hokunō mine in Takasu, Gujō, Gifu Prefecture. 28mm, 7.25g. Cherrygarden collection, ex Mizunami Mineral Museum.","Fred Cherrygarden",5183,3455,{"id":161,"source_url":162,"license_code":163,"credit_html":164,"title":165,"description":166,"author":167,"original_width":168,"original_height":169},24405,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430104","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430104\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Orthoclase-Tosudite-d26c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOrthoclase\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Orthoclase\">Orthoclase\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTosudite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tosudite\">Tosudite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Schori, Wallis, Switzerland\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 3 x 2.5 x 2.2 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Adularia w\u002FChlorite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Very sharp interpenetrating twinned crystals that are gemmy and have an attractive coating of Chlorite on most of the surfaces. Even so, the luster on this superb thumb is excellent. 3 x 2.5 x 2.2 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",348,400,{"id":171,"source_url":172,"license_code":163,"credit_html":173,"title":174,"description":166,"author":167,"original_width":175,"original_height":176},24406,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430105","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430105\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Orthoclase-Tosudite-d26a.jpg",640,800,{"id":178,"source_url":179,"license_code":163,"credit_html":180,"title":181,"description":166,"author":167,"original_width":182,"original_height":169},24407,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430106","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430106\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Orthoclase-Tosudite-d26b.jpg",399,{"id":184,"source_url":185,"license_code":163,"credit_html":186,"title":187,"description":166,"author":167,"original_width":188,"original_height":169},24408,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430108","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430108\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Orthoclase-Tosudite-d26d.jpg",319,{"id":190,"source_url":191,"license_code":163,"credit_html":192,"title":193,"description":194,"author":167,"original_width":195,"original_height":169},24409,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449883","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449883\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Natroapophyllite-Quartz-Tosudite-j3d32b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNatroapophyllite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Natroapophyllite\">Natroapophyllite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTosudite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tosudite\">Tosudite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Bor Pit (Boron Pit; Bor Quarry), Dal'negorsk B deposit, Dal'negorsk (Dalnegorsk; Tetyukhe; Tjetjuche; Tetjuche), Primorskiy Kray, Far-Eastern Region, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4639.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: cabinet, 11.5 x 9.2 x 7.5 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Apophyllite on Quartz, with Chlorite Inclusions\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A cluster of tall, slender, elegant quartz crystals, sparkling with little apophyllites, and with phantoms of green fluorite inside the terminations. A sizeable and dramatic Dalnegorsk piece!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",395,{"id":197,"source_url":198,"license_code":163,"credit_html":199,"title":200,"description":201,"author":167,"original_width":202,"original_height":169},83422,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446119","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446119\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Tosudite-ckorqtz-90b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, Chlorite\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Oranje River, Namibia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 4.3 x 3.1 x 2.0 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Quartz with Chlorite phantom\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>The highlight of this two crystal quartz specimen is the incredible phantom of dark gray chlorite inside the colorless termination. The crystal measures 3.0 cm in length. Unusual!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",371,{"id":204,"source_url":205,"license_code":163,"credit_html":206,"title":207,"description":194,"author":167,"original_width":208,"original_height":169},24410,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449885","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449885\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Natroapophyllite-Quartz-Tosudite-j3d32c.jpg",280,{"id":210,"source_url":211,"license_code":163,"credit_html":212,"title":213,"description":201,"author":167,"original_width":214,"original_height":169},83423,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446120","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446120\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Tosudite-ckorqtz-90c.jpg",374,{"id":216,"source_url":217,"license_code":163,"credit_html":218,"title":219,"description":220,"author":167,"original_width":221,"original_height":169},24411,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10462712","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10462712\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Tosudite-russ-21c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTosudite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tosudite\">Tosudite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FG%C3%B6y%C5%9Faban\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Göyşaban\">Olkhovka\u003C\u002Fa>, Tyumenskaya Oblast', Polar Urals, Western-Siberian Region, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-188505.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: cabinet, 10.8 x 5.5 x 4.5 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Citrine with Chlorite Inclusions\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Citrine is VERY rare from Russia. We buy all the good specimens we can find, which amounts to only a handful a year, even though we have early access to most of the sources. This one does not have the intense acid-yellow color that some Russian ones do, but a lighter amber hue. The large, intergrown crystals here are in fine condition and complete all around. You can see a patch of green inside from inclusions of chlorite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",198,{"id":223,"source_url":224,"license_code":163,"credit_html":225,"title":226,"description":227,"author":167,"original_width":169,"original_height":228},83424,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10448269","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10448269\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fluorapatite-Tosudite-es38a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FApatite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Apatite\">Apatite-(CaF)\u003C\u002Fa>, Chlorite\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Puiva (Pouyva) Mount, Saranpaul, Khanty-Mansi (Khanty Mansiysk) Okrug, Tyumenskaya Oblast', Prepolar Ural, Western-Siberian Region, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2788.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 5 x 4\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Fluorapatite with Chlorite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a complex crystal of fluorapatite with multiple stepped growth terminations. The near colorless crystal has outstanding mirror bright luster on its central faces. The edge faces are enhanced by chlorite growth. There is no apparent damage although the specimen has been contacted at the base where it was wrested from the earth. This is the largest such crystal I have seen for the locality and is MUCH MUCH BETTER IN PERSON.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",325,{"id":230,"source_url":231,"license_code":163,"credit_html":232,"title":233,"description":220,"author":167,"original_width":234,"original_height":169},24412,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10462714","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10462714\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Tosudite-russ-21b.jpg",322,{"id":236,"source_url":237,"license_code":163,"credit_html":238,"title":239,"description":227,"author":167,"original_width":169,"original_height":240},83425,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10448271","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10448271\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fluorapatite-Tosudite-es38c.jpg",171,{"id":242,"source_url":243,"license_code":163,"credit_html":244,"title":245,"description":246,"author":167,"original_width":247,"original_height":176},83426,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10448780","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10448780\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Quartz-Tosudite-gals-04a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, Chlorite\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: 19th of September Mine, Madan, Rhodope Mtns., Bulgaria\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 5.3 x 4.4 x 2.4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Galena (skeletal) on Chlorite-included Quartz\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This well-balanced matrix galena specimen is covered by a bed of green, chloritic to colorless, gemmy, lustrous quartz crystals, to .75 cm across. Perched aesthetically on the quartz are three lustrous, skeletal, battleship-gray galena crystals, to 2.5 cm across. They are more elegant than boxy, if that makes sense to say, though they are technically boxwork in form. It appears that the largest crystal was octahedral in form rather than the more ubiquitous cubes. Truly dramatic and unusual! More 3-dimensional in person, too!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",642,{"id":249,"source_url":250,"license_code":163,"credit_html":251,"title":252,"description":246,"author":167,"original_width":253,"original_height":176},83427,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10448781","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10448781\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Quartz-Tosudite-gals-04b.jpg",699,{"id":255,"source_url":256,"license_code":163,"credit_html":257,"title":258,"description":259,"author":167,"original_width":260,"original_height":169},34679,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449419","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449419\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Tosudite-hbru-12b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, Chlorite\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: St Gotthard pass area, Central St Gotthard Massif, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLeventina_(district)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Leventina (district)\">Leventina\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTicino\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ticino\">Ticino (Tessin)\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-133201.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 7.7 x 6.0 x 2.3 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Quartz gwindel with subtle chlorite inclusions\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Helmut said he got this from an engineer who works in a current tunnel project, and that it was a totally unique piece from a small pocket hit only a few years ago. It is really a unique thing...I have seen chlorite-included or coated gwindels , as have we all. They tend to be not so attractive. But this one, it has subtle microscopic inclusions of chlorite within that impart a green color to the crystal without numbing the lustre or brightness by being macro-inclusions. As a bonus, this is a complete floater crystal, pristine all around; and has a little gem apatite at its base, underneath, as well.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",170,{"id":262,"source_url":263,"license_code":163,"credit_html":264,"title":265,"description":259,"author":167,"original_width":169,"original_height":266},83428,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449421","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449421\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Tosudite-hbru-12c.jpg",323,{"id":268,"source_url":269,"license_code":163,"credit_html":270,"title":271,"description":259,"author":167,"original_width":169,"original_height":272},83429,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449422","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449422\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Tosudite-hbru-12d.jpg",281,{"id":274,"source_url":275,"license_code":163,"credit_html":276,"title":277,"description":259,"author":167,"original_width":278,"original_height":176},83430,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449423","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449423\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Tosudite-hbru-12a.jpg",667,{"id":280,"source_url":281,"license_code":163,"credit_html":282,"title":283,"description":194,"author":167,"original_width":169,"original_height":284},83431,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449882","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449882\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Natroapophyllite-Quartz-Tosudite-j3d32a.jpg",293,{"id":286,"source_url":287,"license_code":163,"credit_html":288,"title":289,"description":194,"author":167,"original_width":169,"original_height":272},55301,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449886","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449886\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Natroapophyllite-Quartz-Tosudite-j3d32d.jpg",{"id":291,"source_url":292,"license_code":163,"credit_html":293,"title":294,"description":295,"author":167,"original_width":169,"original_height":296},73337,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453307","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453307\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muscovite-Perovskite-Tosudite-mrz172b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMuscovite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Muscovite\">Muscovite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPerovskite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Perovskite\">Perovskite\u003C\u002Fa>, Chlorite\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Akhmatovskaya Kop (Achmatovsk Mine), Nyazyamskie Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FZlatoust\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Zlatoust\">Zlatoust\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChelyabinsk_Oblast\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chelyabinsk Oblast\">Chelyabinsk Oblast'\u003C\u002Fa>, Southern Urals, Urals Region, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2616.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 4.9 x 3.6 x 2.6 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Perovskite on Chlorite-included Muscovite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A sharp, waxy-lustrous, superbly isolated crystal measuring about 1.5 x 1 cm.Unusual, in its isolation, and i love the green-associated matrix, of blades of muscovite colored green by chlorite!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",352,{"id":298,"source_url":299,"license_code":163,"credit_html":300,"title":301,"description":220,"author":167,"original_width":302,"original_height":176},83434,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10462713","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10462713\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Tosudite-russ-21a.jpg",491,[],[305],"Tosudiet",[307,311,315,319,322,326,330],{"lang":308,"names":309},"ca",[310],"tosudita",{"lang":312,"names":313},"de",[314],"Tosudit",{"lang":316,"names":317},"eu",[318],"Tosudita",{"lang":320,"names":321},"it",[7],{"lang":323,"names":324},"ja",[325],"俊男石",{"lang":327,"names":328},"uk",[329],"Тосудит",{"lang":331,"names":332},"zh",[333],"迪间蒙石","Q3995928",{"history":11,"applications":11}]