[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4035":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":11,"impurities":25,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":29,"ima_history":31,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":32,"strunz10ed1":33,"strunz10ed2":34,"strunz10ed3":35,"strunz10ed4":36,"dana8ed1":37,"dana8ed2":37,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":37,"beta":45,"gamma":37,"aerror":46,"berror":47,"cerror":46,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":48,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":49,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":50,"tranglide":11,"parting":51,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":52,"tlform":11,"hmin":39,"hmax":46,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":37,"vhnmax":37,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":53,"dmeas2":53,"dcalc":54,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":55,"lustretype":55,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":56,"streak":57,"colour":58,"commentcolor":11,"colors":59,"streak_colors":64,"luminescence":65,"uv":11,"cleavage":66,"cleavagetype":67,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":68,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":69,"opticalsign":70,"opticalalpha":71,"opticalalpha2":72,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":73,"opticalbeta2":74,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":75,"opticalgamma2":76,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":37,"opticalomega2":37,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":37,"opticalepsilon2":37,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":37,"opticaln2":37,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":37,"optical2vcalc2":37,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":77,"optical2vmeasured2":78,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":79,"rimax":80,"opticaldispersion":81,"opticalpleochroism":82,"opticalpleochorismdesc":83,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":84,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":85,"aboutname":86,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":87,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":88,"group_members":89,"associates":95,"confused_with":107,"type_localities":108,"occurrence_total":109,"citations":110,"images":154,"structures":170,"synonyms":177,"language_names":180,"wikidata_qid":226,"texts":227},4035,"1:1:4035:4","96b0427d-9a82-4f2f-a3b8-dee6baac2f8b","Tschermakite","Tsr",0,"mineral",null,43418,201,false,"◻Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","◻Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Al","Ca","Mg","Si","O","H",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Ti,Mn,Na,K,H2O,Fe","16.11.4",[28],"APPROVED",[30],"RENAMED","Renamed by IMA: 2012","1945","9","D","E","10","0","Monoclinic",5,11,"C2\u002Fm ","9.762","17.994","5.325","105.10",6,12,8,2,"single or multiple parallel to {100}","on {100}{001}","Prismatic crystals, reaction rims on other minerals.","3.15","3.25","Vitreous","Transparent","Pale grey-green","Medium green to dark green to green-black to black, brown (rare).",[60,61,62,63],"green","black","brown","gray",[63,60],"Nonfluorescent","on {110}","Perfect","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.623","1.660","1.630","1.680","1.638","1.688","60","90",1.623,1.688,"r > v strong","Visible","In browns and greens","Eclogites and other ultramafic rocks, amphibolites or other medium to high grade metamorphic rocks.","Tschermakite is defined as a Tschermakite Group member with Mg>Fe2+ and Al>Fe3+ in the C position. Tschermakite has been redefined in the 2012 Amphibole nomenclature in that:\r\n1) The formula is changed from ☐(Ca2)(Mg3AlFe3+)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 to ☐(Ca2)(M...","Named in honour of Gustav Tschermak von Sessenegg (19 April 1836, Littau, Moravia (now Czech Republic) - 4 May 1927, Vienna, Austria), Austrian mineralogist at the University of Vienna. He specialized in silicate minerals and meteorites.  He established the journal Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen (Mineralogical and Petrological Reports).  The mineral \u003Cm>silvialite\u003C\u002Fm> is named after his daughter.","2026-05-13 13:07:15",[],[90],{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":94,"hmin":39,"hmax":46,"dmeas":37,"dcalc":37,"primary_image_id":11},1532,"Ferro-tschermakite","◻Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","◻Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[96],{"id":97,"name":98,"entrytype":9,"csystem":99,"ima_formula":100,"mindat_formula":101,"hmin":102,"hmax":103,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},2303,"Kyanite","Triclinic","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>OSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O",5.5,7,"3.53","3.67",30052,[],[],92,[111,115,118,122,126,130,135,140,144,149],{"id":112,"year":113,"html":114,"doi":11},16126390,1945,"Winchell, A.N. (1945) Variations in composition and properties of calciferous amphiboles. American Mineralogist: 30:27-50",{"id":116,"year":113,"html":117,"doi":11},16126391,"American Journal of Science (1945): 243: 29.",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},528707,1989,"Phillips, Michael W., Draheim, James E., Popp, Robert K., Clowe, Celia A., Pinkerton, A. Alan (1989) Effects of oxidation-dehydrogenation in tschermakitic hornblende. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  74 (7-8) 764-773 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM74\u002FAM74_764.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":11},12909050,1998,"Mandarino, Joseph A. (1998) The Second List of Additions and Corrections to the Glossary of Mineral Species (1995) - The Amphibole Group. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>, 29 (3) 169-174",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},16967810,2001,"(2001) Tschermakite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftschermakite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":134},152971,2003,"Najorka, J., Gottschalk, M. (2003) Crystal chemistry of tremolite-tschermakite solid solutions. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  30 (2) 108-124 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-002-0291-1'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-002-0291-1\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-002-0291-1",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":139},64226,2006,"Hawthorne, F. C., Oberti, R. (2006) On the classification of amphiboles. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (1) 1-21 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.1.1'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.1.1\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.1.1",{"id":141,"year":137,"html":142,"doi":143},395524,"Ishida, K. (2006) Assignment of infrared OH-stretching bands in calcic amphiboles through deuteration and heat treatment. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  91 (5) 871-879 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1774'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1774\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1774",{"id":145,"year":146,"html":147,"doi":148},64684,2009,"Abdu, Y. A.; Hawthorne, F. C. (2009) Crystal structure and Mössbauer spectroscopy of tschermakite from the ruby locality at Fiskenaesset, Greenland. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (4). 917-926 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.4.917'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.4.917\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol47\u002FCM47_917.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.4.917",{"id":150,"year":151,"html":152,"doi":153},396910,2012,"Hawthorne, F. C., Oberti, R., Harlow, G. E., Maresch, W. V., Martin, R. F., Schumacher, J. C., Welch, M. D. (2012) Nomenclature of the amphibole supergroup. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  97 (11) 2031-2048 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2012.4276'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2012.4276\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FAM97_2031.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2012.4276",[155,165],{"id":156,"source_url":157,"license_code":158,"credit_html":159,"title":160,"description":161,"author":162,"original_width":163,"original_height":164},24642,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=147378395","CC BY-SA 4.0","J. Patrick Fischer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=147378395\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","4028 Margarit und Tschermakit 02.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMargarit_(Mineral)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"de:Margarit (Mineral)\">Margarit\u003C\u002Fa> und \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTschermakit\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"de:Tschermakit\">Tschermakit\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Gewicht: 555 Gramm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Beschreibung: Seltene mesozonale Bildung aus der Greinerschieferserie der Unteren Schieferhulle, Greiner, Zillertaler Alpen, Tirol, Österreich.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","J. Patrick Fischer",4272,2848,{"id":166,"source_url":167,"license_code":158,"credit_html":168,"title":169,"description":161,"author":162,"original_width":163,"original_height":164},24643,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=147378396","J. Patrick Fischer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=147378396\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","4028 Margarit und Tschermakit 01.jpg",[171],{"id":172,"url":173,"label":174,"formula":175,"spacegroup":176,"year":146},13889,"\u002Fcif\u002F13889.cif","Abdu 2009","Na.88 K.1 Mg3.66 Fe.47 Al2.37 Cr.2 Ca1.8 Si6.44 O24 H2","C 1 2\u002Fm 1",[178,179],"Aluminotschermakite","Tschermakitic hornblende",[181,185,189,193,197,200,203,207,212,216,221],{"lang":182,"names":183},"az",[184],"Çermakit",{"lang":186,"names":187},"ca",[188],"tschermakita",{"lang":190,"names":191},"de",[192],"Tschermakit",{"lang":194,"names":195},"es",[196],"Tschermakita",{"lang":198,"names":199},"eu",[196],{"lang":201,"names":202},"fr",[7],{"lang":204,"names":205},"it",[206],"tschermakite",{"lang":208,"names":209},"nl",[210,211],"Ferrotschermakiet","tschermakiet",{"lang":213,"names":214},"sr",[215],"цермакит",{"lang":217,"names":218},"zh",[219,220],"镁钙闪石","镁钠铁闪石",{"lang":222,"names":223},"zh-tw",[224,225],"鎂鈉鐵閃石","鎂鈣閃石","Q1070842",{"history":11,"applications":11}]