[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4054":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":21,"impurities":11,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":27,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":33,"csystem":34,"cclass":35,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":38,"c":39,"alpha":36,"beta":36,"gamma":36,"aerror":40,"berror":41,"cerror":40,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":42,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":43,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":44,"tlform":11,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":36,"vhnmax":36,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":49,"diapheny":50,"streak":11,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":56,"cleavagetype":57,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":58,"opticalsign":59,"opticalalpha":60,"opticalalpha2":36,"opticalalphaerror":40,"opticalbeta":61,"opticalbeta2":36,"opticalbetaerror":40,"opticalgamma":62,"opticalgamma2":36,"opticalgammaerror":40,"opticalomega":36,"opticalomega2":36,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":36,"opticalepsilon2":36,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":36,"opticaln2":36,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":36,"optical2vcalc2":36,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":63,"optical2vmeasured2":64,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":65,"rimax":66,"opticaldispersion":67,"opticalpleochroism":68,"opticalpleochorismdesc":69,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":70,"aboutname":71,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":72,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":73,"group_members":74,"associates":75,"confused_with":84,"type_localities":85,"occurrence_total":92,"citations":93,"images":128,"structures":189,"synonyms":196,"language_names":203,"wikidata_qid":241,"texts":242},4054,"1:1:4054:5","7e180214-e37d-4ff6-986e-613cc3787751","Tungstite","Tgs",0,"mineral",null,712,false,"WO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","WO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19],"O","H","W",[17,18,19],[19],"7.15.5",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1868","4","F","J","10","5","2","1","Orthorhombic",8,"0","5.249","10.711","5.133",2,5,4,"Space Group: Pmnb.","Massive, powdery to earthy and as microscopic platy crystals.",2.5,"5.517","5.78","Resinous,Pearly"," pearly on cleavages.","Transparent","Yellow, yellow-green, golden-yellow; yellow in transmitted light",[53,54,55],"yellow","green","colorless","{001} perfect; {110} imperfect","Perfect","Biaxial","-","2.09","2.24","2.26","26","27",2.09,2.26,"r \u003C v extreme","Visible","X = colorless; Y = Z = deep yellow.","May originate as a dehydration product of hydrotungstite. A hydrated counterpart of liguowuite.","The name reflects its tungsten content.","2025-08-11 12:14:24",[],[],[76],{"id":77,"name":78,"entrytype":9,"csystem":79,"ima_formula":80,"mindat_formula":80,"hmin":40,"hmax":45,"dmeas":81,"dcalc":82,"primary_image_id":83},683,"Bismoclite","Tetragonal","BiOCl","7.36","7.784",3339,[],[86],{"id":87,"txt":88,"latitude":89,"longitude":90,"country":91},23342,"Old Mine Park (Old Tungsten Mine), Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA",41.2891667,-73.2272222,"USA",133,[94,98,102,106,110,113,117,121,124],{"id":95,"year":96,"html":97,"doi":11},16126482,1822,"Silliman (1822) American Journal of Science: 4: 52.",{"id":99,"year":100,"html":101,"doi":11},16126483,1908,"Walker, T. L. (1908). ART. XXXII.--A Review of the Minerals Tungstite and Meymacite. American Journal of Science (1880-1910), 25(148), 305.",{"id":103,"year":104,"html":105,"doi":11},16126484,1933,"Walker (1933) University of Toronto Stud., Geol. Ser., no. 35: 13.",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":11},521429,1944,"Kerr, Paul F., Young, Ford (1944) Hydrotungstite, a new mineral from Oruro, Bolivia. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  29 (5-6) 192-210 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM29\u002FAM29_192.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":111,"year":108,"html":112,"doi":11},1118651,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":114,"year":115,"html":116,"doi":11},12907514,1981,"Sahama, Th. G. (1981) The secondary tungsten minerals, a review. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>, 12 (2) 81-87 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fuploads\u002FMR12_81.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":118,"year":119,"html":120,"doi":11},16126487,1984,"Szymanski J T, Roberts A C (1984) The crystal structure of tungstite, WO3·H2O.",{"id":122,"year":119,"html":123,"doi":11},16126488,"Canadian Mineralogist (1984) 22: 681-688.",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":11},16967841,2005,"(2005) Tungstite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftungstite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[129,138,144,151,161,171,179],{"id":130,"source_url":131,"license_code":132,"credit_html":133,"title":134,"description":135,"author":136,"original_width":77,"original_height":137},24751,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158678","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158678\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tungstite-199874.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTungstite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tungstite\">Tungstite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Antonio de Calacalani mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCercado\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cercado\">Cercado Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOruro_Department\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Oruro Department\">Oruro Department\u003C\u002Fa>, Bolivia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-19994.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 12.7 x 9.7 x 3.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rich, showy, very fine specimen of this rare tungsten oxide hydroxide. Ex. Philadelphia Academy of Sciences Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,{"id":139,"source_url":140,"license_code":132,"credit_html":141,"title":142,"description":143,"author":136,"original_width":77,"original_height":137},24752,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456516","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456516\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tungstite-pas-41a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTungstite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tungstite\">Tungstite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Antonio de Calacalani mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCercado\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cercado\">Cercado Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOruro_Department\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Oruro Department\">Oruro Department\u003C\u002Fa>, Bolivia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-19994.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: cabinet, 12.7 x 9.7 x 3.3 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Tungstite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rich, showy, very fine specimen of this rare tungsten oxide hydroxide. Note that the location is our best guess translation of the label, based on published photos of tungstite from Bolivia from other collections such as Harvard.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":145,"source_url":146,"license_code":132,"credit_html":147,"title":148,"description":143,"author":136,"original_width":149,"original_height":150},24753,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456517","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456517\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tungstite-pas-41b.jpg",395,400,{"id":152,"source_url":153,"license_code":154,"credit_html":155,"title":156,"description":157,"author":158,"original_width":159,"original_height":160},24755,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118186458","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118186458\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tungstite (47975594016).jpg","Bolivia","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":162,"source_url":163,"license_code":164,"credit_html":165,"title":166,"description":167,"author":168,"original_width":169,"original_height":170},24749,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=478136","Public domain","Aram Dulyan (User:Aramgutang), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=478136\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tungstite on ferberite.jpg","Bright yellow massive tungstite on \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fferberite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:ferberite\">ferberite\u003C\u002Fa> from \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalacalani\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Calacalani\">Calacalani\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBolivia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Bolivia\">Bolivia\u003C\u002Fa>. Photograph taken at the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNatural_History_Museum\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Natural History Museum\">Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLondon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:London\">London\u003C\u002Fa>.","Aram Dulyan (User:Aramgutang)",646,574,{"id":172,"source_url":173,"license_code":132,"credit_html":174,"title":175,"description":176,"author":136,"original_width":177,"original_height":178},24750,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139191","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139191\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tungstite-Ferberite-118352.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTungstite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tungstite\">Tungstite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFerberite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ferberite\">Ferberite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPongo\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pongo\">Pongo\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPedro_Domingo_Murillo_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pedro Domingo Murillo Province\">Murillo Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLa_Paz_Department\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:La Paz Department\">La Paz Department\u003C\u002Fa>, Bolivia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-185516.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.1 x 2.1 x 0.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a rich thumber of rare olive-green tungstite, intermixed with quartz here. Ex. Carl Davis Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,579,{"id":180,"source_url":181,"license_code":182,"credit_html":183,"title":184,"description":185,"author":186,"original_width":187,"original_height":188},24756,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163475469","CC0 1.0","Shannon Heinle, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163475469\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tungstite with scheelite (GeoDIL number - 197).jpg","Tungstite, hydrated tungsten oxide (WO3·H2O), forms as an alteration product of wolframite, (Fe,Mn)WO4, and other tungsten minerals. Here it is earthy to yellow, and associated with whitish scheelite, CaWO4. Tungstite is relatively common in tungsten ore deposits. This sample is about 5 cm across.","Shannon Heinle",3040,2016,[190],{"id":191,"url":192,"label":193,"formula":194,"spacegroup":195,"year":119},13981,"\u002Fcif\u002F13981.cif","Szymanski 1984","W O4 H2","P m n b",[197,198,199,200,201,202],"Acide tungstique","Tungstic Ocher","Tungstite (of Dana)","Wolframine","Wolframocker","Wolframsäure",[204,208,212,216,220,223,226,230,234,238],{"lang":205,"names":206},"bg",[207],"Тунгстит",{"lang":209,"names":210},"ca",[211],"tungstita",{"lang":213,"names":214},"de",[215],"Tungstit",{"lang":217,"names":218},"es",[219],"Tungstita",{"lang":221,"names":222},"eu",[219],{"lang":224,"names":225},"it",[7],{"lang":227,"names":228},"ja",[229],"重石華",{"lang":231,"names":232},"nl",[233],"tungstiet",{"lang":235,"names":236},"pl",[237],"Tungstyt",{"lang":239,"names":240},"uk",[207],"Q2621883",{"history":11,"applications":11}]