[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4068":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":38,"c":38,"alpha":38,"beta":38,"gamma":38,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":40,"z":41,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":42,"tlform":43,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":38,"vhnmax":38,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":45,"dmeas2":45,"dcalc":46,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":47,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":48,"streak":49,"colour":50,"commentcolor":11,"colors":51,"streak_colors":54,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":55,"tenacity":56,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":38,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":38,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":38,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":38,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":38,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":38,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":38,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":38,"optical2vmeasured2":38,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":58,"industrial":11,"occurrence":59,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":60,"description_short":61,"aboutname":62,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":63,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":64,"group_members":65,"associates":87,"confused_with":98,"type_localities":100,"occurrence_total":107,"citations":108,"images":167,"structures":188,"synonyms":212,"language_names":215,"wikidata_qid":235,"texts":236},4068,"1:1:4068:2","1e26bc4f-167b-415d-b0ad-a803094b9712","Tychite","Tyc",0,"mineral",null,43702,64,false,"Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",[17,18,19,20,21],"Mg","Na","O","C","S",[17,18,19,20,21],"12.2.3",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1905,"1905","5","B","F","05","17","1","Isometric",29,200,"0","13.9038",2687.82,8,"Octahedral crystals.","Small (\u003C 3 mm), octahedrons, sometimes in clusters.",3.5,"2.456","2.59","Vitreous","Transparent","White","Colourless, white; colourless in transmitted light",[52,53],"colorless","white",[53],"Conchoidal","brittle","Isotropic","Soluble in dilute acids.","Lacustrine sedimentary clay bed.","Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA (3.1634).","Northupite Group. Ferrotychite-Tychite Series. \r\nmagnesium analogue of Ferrotychite and Manganotychite.\r\n\r\nA complete series between Tychite and Northupite exists in artificial material.","From Greek τυχή, \"tyche\", luck or chance, because the first and only one of the last 10 crystals of a stock of about 5,000 crystals of \u003CM>Northupite\u003C\u002FM> being examined by Penfield and Jamieson turned out to be Tychite.","2026-03-16 16:46:11",[],[66,75,82],{"id":67,"name":68,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":69,"mindat_formula":70,"hmin":71,"hmax":71,"dmeas":72,"dcalc":73,"primary_image_id":74},1533,"Ferrotychite","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe,Mn,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",4,"2.79","2.794",8851,{"id":76,"name":77,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":78,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":71,"hmax":71,"dmeas":80,"dcalc":72,"primary_image_id":81},2529,"Manganotychite","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","2.70",15381,{"id":83,"name":84,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":85,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":44,"hmax":71,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":38,"primary_image_id":86},2935,"Northupite","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",17887,[88],{"id":89,"name":90,"entrytype":9,"csystem":91,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":94,"hmax":94,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":97},2251,"Konyaite","Monoclinic","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,"2.088","2.097",13555,[99],{"id":83,"name":84,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":85,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":44,"hmax":71,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":38,"primary_image_id":86},[101],{"id":102,"txt":103,"latitude":104,"longitude":105,"country":106},3551,"Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California, USA",35.7383333,-117.3738889,"USA",9,[109,112,116,120,124,128,132,136,140,144,149,154,159,163],{"id":110,"year":27,"html":111,"doi":11},16126586,"Penfield S.L., Jamieson G.S. (1905) On tychite, a new mineral from Borax Lake, California, and on its artificial production and its relations to northupite, American Journal of Science, 4th. Series: 20: 217-224.",{"id":113,"year":114,"html":115,"doi":11},16118742,1906,"de Schulten (1906) Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences de Paris: 143: 403.",{"id":117,"year":114,"html":118,"doi":119},102862,"Penfield, S. L.; Jamieson, G. S. (1906) Über Tychit, ein neues Mineral vom Boraxsee in Californien, seine künstliche Darstellung und seine Beziehungen zum Northupit. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (1-6). 235-242 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1906.41.1.235'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1906.41.1.235\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1906.41.1.235",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":11},16126589,1931,"Shiba, H., Watanabé, T. (1931) Les structures des cristaux de northupite, de northupite bromée et de tychite. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Sciences de Paris: 193: 1421-1423.",{"id":125,"year":122,"html":126,"doi":127},104539,"Goßner, B.; Koch, I. (1931) Über das Kristallgitter von Langbeinit, Northupit und Hanksit. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  80 (1-6). 455-464 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.80.1.455'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.80.1.455\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.80.1.455",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":11},16126590,1933,"Watanabé, T. (1933) Les structures cristallines de la northupite 2MgCO32Na2CO32NaCl et de la tychite 2MgCO32Na2CO3Na2SO4. Scientific Papers of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research: 21: 40-62.",{"id":133,"year":134,"html":135,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":137,"year":138,"html":139,"doi":11},525105,1969,"Keester, Kenneth L., Johnson, Gerald G., Vand, Vladimir (1969) New data on tychite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  54 (1-2) 302-305 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM54\u002FAM54_302.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":141,"year":142,"html":143,"doi":11},16126593,1980,"Acta Crystallographica (1980) B36: 1332.",{"id":145,"year":146,"html":147,"doi":148},458904,2006,"Schmidt, Gregory R.; Reynard, Jacqueline; Yang, Hexiong; Downs, Robert T. (2006) Tychite, Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>: structure analysis and Raman spectroscopic data. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online\u003C\u002Fi>,  62 (10). i207-i209 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs160053680603491x'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs160053680603491x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs160053680603491x",{"id":150,"year":151,"html":152,"doi":153},395767,2007,"Piilonen, P. C., Locock, A. J., Rowe, R., Ercit, T. S. (2007) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (4) 703-707 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2007.488'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2007.488\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2007.488",{"id":155,"year":156,"html":157,"doi":158},397310,2013,"Palaich, S. E. M., Manning, C. E., Schauble, E., Kavner, A. (2013) Spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction investigation of the behavior of hanksite and tychite at high pressures, and a model for the compressibility of sulfate minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  98 (8) 1543-1549 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2013.4384'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2013.4384\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2013.4384",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16967858,2020,"(2020) Tychite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FTychite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},16109326,2022,"Sidorov, M., Kompanchenko, A., Fomina, E., Kozlov, E. (2022): Raman Spectroscopic Study of Northupite Group Minerals (Tychite, Manganotychite, and Ferrotychite). Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society): 151: 94-101.",[168,178],{"id":169,"source_url":170,"license_code":171,"credit_html":172,"title":173,"description":174,"author":175,"original_width":176,"original_height":177},24811,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=106138812","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=106138812\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tychite.jpg","Perfect sharp colorless single crystal of the rare Na-Mg mineral tychite from the TL in California (Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California, United States of America). Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",613,600,{"id":179,"source_url":180,"license_code":181,"credit_html":182,"title":183,"description":184,"author":185,"original_width":186,"original_height":187},24813,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163479302","CC0 1.0","Darla Sondrol, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163479302\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tychite (GeoDIL number - 833).jpg","The white crystals are tychite, Na6Mg2(SO4)(CO3)4. They are on, and in, a clay rich sediment from a dried lake bottom in California. When large, tychite crystals may appear as octahedra. This sample is 4 cm across.","Darla Sondrol",2770,1627,[189,195,200,206],{"id":190,"url":191,"label":192,"formula":193,"spacegroup":194,"year":146},13998,"\u002Fcif\u002F13998.cif","Schmidt 2006","S Mg2 C4 Na6 O16","F d 3",{"id":196,"url":197,"label":198,"formula":199,"spacegroup":194,"year":130},13999,"\u002Fcif\u002F13999.cif","Watanabe 1933","Mg2 C4 Na6 S O16",{"id":201,"url":202,"label":203,"formula":204,"spacegroup":205,"year":122},14000,"\u002Fcif\u002F14000.cif","Shiba 1931 · Na6 Mg2 C4 O16 S","Na6 Mg2 C4 O16 S","F d -3 m",{"id":207,"url":208,"label":209,"formula":210,"spacegroup":211,"year":122},14001,"\u002Fcif\u002F14001.cif","Shiba 1931 · S O16 Mg2 C4 Na6","S O16 Mg2 C4 Na6","F d 3 m",[213,214],"Tychiet","Tychita",[216,220,224,228,231],{"lang":217,"names":218},"ca",[219],"tiquita",{"lang":221,"names":222},"de",[223],"Tychit",{"lang":225,"names":226},"eu",[227],"Tikita",{"lang":229,"names":230},"it",[7],{"lang":232,"names":233},"uk",[234],"Тихіт","Q4001123",{"history":11,"applications":11}]