[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4070":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":25,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":41,"beta":45,"gamma":41,"aerror":46,"berror":47,"cerror":48,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":49,"gammaerror":11,"va3":50,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":51,"twinning":52,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":53,"tlform":11,"hmin":54,"hmax":55,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":37,"dmeas2":56,"dcalc":41,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":57,"lustre":11,"lustretype":58,"commentluster":59,"diapheny":60,"streak":61,"colour":62,"commentcolor":11,"colors":63,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":67,"cleavagetype":68,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":69,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":70,"opticalsign":71,"opticalalpha":72,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":73,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":74,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":41,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":41,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":75,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":76,"optical2vmeasured2":77,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":78,"rimax":79,"opticaldispersion":80,"opticalpleochroism":81,"opticalpleochorismdesc":82,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":83,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":84,"aboutname":85,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":86,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":87,"group_members":88,"associates":89,"confused_with":152,"type_localities":165,"occurrence_total":172,"citations":173,"images":261,"structures":468,"synonyms":481,"language_names":497,"wikidata_qid":561,"texts":562},4070,"1:1:4070:5","4cc63cf5-78dc-426a-a611-50458d3a989b","Tyrolite","Tyl",0,"mineral",null,5379,false,"Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>·11H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub> · 11H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21,22],"As","Ca","Cu","O","C","H",[17,18,19,20,21,22],[17,19],",S,O,,","22.4.5",[28,29],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1845","8","D","M","10","42","4","3","1","Monoclinic",5,"0","27.562","5.5682","10.4662","98.074",3,7,15,11,1590.3,"Space group P2\u002Fc (1M-polytype); cell parameters of 2M-polytype (C2\u002Fc) are: a = 54.520(6), b = 5.5638(6), c = 10.4647(10) Å, beta = 96.432(9)°, V = 3154.4(6) Å3.","On {101}, repeated, yielding pseudo-hexagonal aggregates.","Crystals tiny pseudo-hexagonal twinned aggregates flattened on {010} and bounded laterally by {100}. Radiated groups, columnar; dendritic forms; commonly as fan-shaped and closely foliated aggregates; crusts and reniform masses with a radiated foliaceous structure and a drusy surface; divergent fibrous.",1.5,2,"3.2","3.25 (Tintic material).","Vitreous,Silky,Pearly","Aggregates silky at times; pearly on {001}.","Transparent,Translucent","Paler than unpowdered colour.","Turquoise-blue, blue-green; light bluish green in transmitted light.",[64,65,66],"blue","green","yellow","In [001], well-defined.","Distinct\u002FGood","sectile","Biaxial","-","1.694","1.726","1.73","38","33","39",1.694,1.73,"relatively strong","Weak","X = b = Pale grass-green\r\nY = c = Pale yellowish green\r\nZ = a = Pale grass-green","Readily soluble in cold HCl. Soluble in ammonia.","A secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits.\r\n\r\nMaterial from the type locality is monoclinic (P2\u002Fc; polytype tyrolite-1M); a C-centred monoclinic polytype also exists at the type locality and is called tyrolite-2M (Krivovichev e...","Named after its discovery locality, Falkenstein near Schwaz, Tyrol, Austria.","2026-03-31 11:39:10",[],[],[90,98,107,116,124,130,138,146],{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":94,"hmax":55,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":97},422,"Aurichalcite","(Zn,Cu)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",1,"3.96","3.93",2314,{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":101,"mindat_formula":101,"hmin":102,"hmax":103,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},447,"Azurite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,4,"3.77","3.834",29186,{"id":108,"name":109,"entrytype":9,"csystem":110,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":113,"hmax":102,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":41,"primary_image_id":115},1040,"Chrysocolla","Orthorhombic","(Cu\u003Csub>2-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)H\u003Csub>2-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu\u003Csub>2-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, x \u003C 1",2.5,"1.93",5675,{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":119,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":103,"hmax":103,"dmeas":121,"dcalc":122,"primary_image_id":123},1132,"Cornubite","Triclinic","Cu\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.64","4.85",6318,{"id":125,"name":126,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":127,"hmax":127,"dmeas":128,"dcalc":121,"primary_image_id":129},1133,"Cornwallite",4.5,"4.17",6326,{"id":131,"name":132,"entrytype":9,"csystem":133,"ima_formula":134,"mindat_formula":134,"hmin":102,"hmax":103,"dmeas":135,"dcalc":136,"primary_image_id":137},1172,"Cuprite","Isometric","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","6.14","6.15",29569,{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":142,"hmin":54,"hmax":113,"dmeas":143,"dcalc":144,"primary_image_id":145},1407,"Erythrite","Co\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Co\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.06","3.135",8046,{"id":147,"name":148,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":149,"mindat_formula":149,"hmin":102,"hmax":103,"dmeas":150,"dcalc":36,"primary_image_id":151},2550,"Malachite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.6",30149,[153,157],{"id":154,"name":155,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":156,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},499624,"Alexshubnikovite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",{"id":158,"name":159,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":160,"mindat_formula":161,"hmin":55,"hmax":113,"dmeas":162,"dcalc":163,"primary_image_id":164},42724,"Tangdanite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub> · 9H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>·9H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.22","3.32",23548,[166],{"id":167,"txt":168,"latitude":169,"longitude":170,"country":171},265,"Falkenstein, Falkenstein mining district, Schwaz District, Tyrol, Austria",47.348528,11.7432153,"Austria",249,[174,177,181,185,189,193,197,202,206,211,216,220,224,228,232,236,240,245,249,252,257],{"id":175,"year":11,"html":176,"doi":11},16126599,"Werner (as Kupferschaum).",{"id":178,"year":179,"html":180,"doi":11},16126600,1816,"Hoffmann, C.A.S. (1816) Handbuch der Mineralogie volume 3A and 3B: 3: 180 (as Kupferschaum).",{"id":182,"year":183,"html":184,"doi":11},16126601,1817,"Hoffmann, C.A.S. (1817) Handbuch der Mineralogie volume 4A: 19, 50 (as Kupferschaum).",{"id":186,"year":187,"html":188,"doi":11},16126602,1832,"Shepard C.U. (1832) Treatise on Mineralogy. First edition: vol. 1, New Haven: 1: 294 (as Kupaphrite).",{"id":190,"year":191,"html":192,"doi":11},12986359,1845,"Haidinger, Wilhelm (1845) \u003Ci>Handbuch der bestimmenden Mineralogie, enthaltend die Terminologie, Systematik, Nomenklatur und Charakteristik der Naturgeschichte des Mineralreiches\u003C\u002Fi> (1st ed.) Braumüller & Seidel, Vienna. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fbub_gb_tPkTAAAAQAAJ\u002Fbub_gb_tPkTAAAAQAAJ.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":194,"year":195,"html":196,"doi":11},16126604,1858,"Hermann (1858) Journal für praktische Chemie, Leipzig: 73: 212 (as Trichalcite).",{"id":198,"year":199,"html":200,"doi":201},16117397,1888,"Hillebrand, W. F., Washington, H. S. (1888) Notes on certain rare copper minerals from Utah. \u003Ci>American Journal of Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  s3-35 (208). 298-307 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2475\u002Fajs.s3-35.208.298'>doi:10.2475\u002Fajs.s3-35.208.298\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2475\u002Fajs.s3-35.208.298",{"id":203,"year":204,"html":205,"doi":11},16126606,1890,"Hillebrand and Dana (1890) American Journal of Science: 39: 273.",{"id":207,"year":208,"html":209,"doi":210},4520,1895,"Church, A. H. (1895) A Chemical Study of Some Native Arsenates and Phosphates. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (49) 1-12 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1895.011.49.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1895.011.49.01\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_11\u002F11-49-1.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1895.011.49.01",{"id":212,"year":213,"html":214,"doi":215},647767,1921,"Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 679. US Geological Survey \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb679'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb679\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0679\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb679",{"id":217,"year":218,"html":219,"doi":11},16126608,1931,"Hintze, Carl (1931) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [4B]: 1078.",{"id":221,"year":222,"html":223,"doi":11},521083,1940,"Wolfe, C. W. (1940) Classification of minerals of the type A3(XO4)2·nH2O (concluded) \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  25 (12) 787-809 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM25\u002FAM25_787.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":225,"year":226,"html":227,"doi":11},16126610,1948,"Berry (1948) American Mineralogist: 33: 193 (abstract).",{"id":229,"year":230,"html":231,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":233,"year":234,"html":235,"doi":11},16126612,1956,"Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie (1956): 79: 7.",{"id":237,"year":238,"html":239,"doi":11},16136464,1986,"Wieser, T. & Zabinski, W. (1986) Copper arsenate and sulphate minerals from Miedzianka near Kielce (Poland). Mineralogica Polonica 17 (1), 17-42. [optical properties of intermediate members; XRD data]",{"id":241,"year":242,"html":243,"doi":244},16126614,2000,"Kloprogge, J. Theo, Frost, Ray L. (2000) Raman Microscopy Study of Tyrolite: A Multi-Anion Arsenate Mineral. \u003Ci>Applied Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  54 (4). 517-521 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1366\u002F0003702001949681'>doi:10.1366\u002F0003702001949681\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1366\u002F0003702001949681",{"id":246,"year":247,"html":248,"doi":11},16106114,2005,"Krivovichev, S. V., Chernyshov, D. Yu., Döbelin, N., Kahlenberg, V., Tessadri, R., Armbruster, T. and Kaltenhauser, G. (2005): The crystal structure of tyrolite, Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8(H2O)10: synchrotron X-ray diffraction study. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 151, 74. (Poster abstract)",{"id":250,"year":247,"html":251,"doi":11},16967860,"(2005) Tyrolite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ftyrolite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":253,"year":254,"html":255,"doi":256},395599,2006,"Krivovichev, S. V., Chernyshov, D. Yu., Dobelin, N., Armbruster, Th., Kahlenberg, V., Kaindl, R., Ferraris, G., Tessadri, R., Kaltenhauser, G. (2006) Crystal chemistry and polytypism of tyrolite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  91 (8) 1378-1384 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2040'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2040\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol91\u002FAM91_1378.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2040",{"id":258,"year":259,"html":260,"doi":11},16100989,2016,"Anthony, John W., Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - \u003Ci>Eds.\u003C\u002Fi> (2016) Handbook of Mineralogy. \u003Ca target='_blank' rel='nofollow' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002F'>https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002F\u003C\u002Fa>",[262,270,280,289,297,304,311,318,327,337,346,356,364,372,380,388,395,404,410,417,423,430,440,448,454,461],{"id":263,"source_url":264,"license_code":265,"credit_html":266,"title":267,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":268,"original_height":269},24815,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=164334","CC BY 2.0","Unknown author, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=164334\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Mineraly.sk - tirolit.jpg",340,200,{"id":271,"source_url":272,"license_code":273,"credit_html":274,"title":275,"description":276,"author":277,"original_width":278,"original_height":279},84127,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=791608","CC BY-SA 3.0","No machine-readable author provided. Kluka assumed (based on copyright claims)., via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=791608\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tyrolit, Słowacja.jpg","tyrolit, pochodzenie Słowacja; autor zdjęcia Piotr Gut","No machine-readable author provided. Kluka assumed (based on copyright claims).",640,480,{"id":281,"source_url":282,"license_code":273,"credit_html":283,"title":284,"description":285,"author":286,"original_width":287,"original_height":288},24816,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160134","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160134\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tyrolite-207338.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Großkogel Mt., St Gertraudi, Brixlegg - Rattenberg, Brixlegg - Schwaz area, Inn valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNorth_Tyrol\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:North Tyrol\">North Tyrol\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrol\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrol\">Tyrol\u003C\u002Fa>, Austria (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-57195.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.0 x 4.8 x 3.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Bright, beautiful, turquoise-blue, radial clusters of tyrolite crystals richly cover multiple sides of the contrasting matrix on this fine piece from a classic Austrian locality - Grosskogel Mountain, St. Gertraudi, Tyrol. Tyrolite is an uncommon copper arsenate and this fine piece is from near the Type Locality.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",491,750,{"id":290,"source_url":291,"license_code":273,"credit_html":292,"title":293,"description":294,"author":286,"original_width":295,"original_height":296},24817,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168213","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168213\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tyrolite-255084.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Novoveská Huta, Spišská Nová Ves Mining District, Eastern Slovenské Rudohorie Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKo%C5%A1ice_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Košice Region\">Košice Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Slovakia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-131164.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.8 x 2.7 x 1.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Tyrolite is an uncommon secondary copper arsenate found in the oxidized zone of copper deposits. Radial sprays of lustrous, very pretty turquoise-blue tyrolite lathes richly and attractively cover the matrix plate on this fine and highly representative specimen from the less well-known Novoveska Huta Mine of Slovakia. Ex. Wes Parker Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,375,{"id":298,"source_url":299,"license_code":273,"credit_html":300,"title":301,"description":294,"author":286,"original_width":302,"original_height":303},24818,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168214","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168214\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tyrolite-255085.jpg",400,348,{"id":305,"source_url":306,"license_code":273,"credit_html":307,"title":308,"description":309,"author":286,"original_width":288,"original_height":310},24819,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168363","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168363\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tyrolite-256893.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Centennial Eureka Mine (Blue Rock), Tintic District, East Tintic Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FJuab_County,_Utah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Juab County, Utah\">Juab County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUtah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Utah\">Utah\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmindat.org\u002Floc-4153.html\">locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.5 cm × 44.7 cm × 4.4 cm (2.6 in × 17.6 in × 1.7 in)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Tyrolite is an uncommon secondary copper arsenate found in the oxidized zone of copper deposits. Radial sprays of lustrous, very pretty turquoise-blue tyrolite lathes richly and attractively cover the matrix plate on this fine and highly representative specimen from a historic and long-extinct Utah locale - the Centennial Eureka Mine, Tintic District. Very rich and highly representative of the species and locale.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",569,{"id":312,"source_url":313,"license_code":273,"credit_html":314,"title":315,"description":316,"author":286,"original_width":317,"original_height":295},24820,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168364","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168364\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tyrolite-256894.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Centennial Eureka Mine (Blue Rock), Tintic District, East Tintic Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FJuab_County,_Utah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Juab County, Utah\">Juab County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUtah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Utah\">Utah\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4153.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.5 x 44.7 x 4.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Tyrolite is an uncommon secondary copper arsenate found in the oxidized zone of copper deposits. Radial sprays of lustrous, very pretty turquoise-blue tyrolite lathes richly and attractively cover the matrix plate on this fine and highly representative specimen from a historic and long-extinct Utah locale - the Centennial Eureka Mine, Tintic District. Very rich and highly representative of the species and locale.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",530,{"id":319,"source_url":320,"license_code":273,"credit_html":321,"title":322,"description":323,"author":324,"original_width":325,"original_height":326},24821,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866290","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866290\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tyrolite-100003.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Centennial Eureka Mine (Blue Rock), Tintic District, East Tintic Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FJuab_County,_Utah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Juab County, Utah\">Juab County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUtah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Utah\">Utah\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4153.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 10 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",787,592,{"id":328,"source_url":329,"license_code":330,"credit_html":331,"title":332,"description":333,"author":334,"original_width":335,"original_height":336},84128,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=12368948","CC BY-SA 4.0","Wamcon, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=12368948\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tirolita.JPG","Tyrolite from Granada (Spain)","Wamcon",554,483,{"id":338,"source_url":339,"license_code":330,"credit_html":340,"title":341,"description":342,"author":343,"original_width":344,"original_height":345},84129,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=44474252","GeologMax, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=44474252\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tyrolit.JPG","Sample of Tirolite from Gratlspitz, Brixlegg - Schwaz area, Tyrol, Austria on carbonate matrix","GeologMax",3264,2448,{"id":347,"source_url":348,"license_code":349,"credit_html":350,"title":351,"description":352,"author":353,"original_width":354,"original_height":355},84132,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188195328","CC0 1.0","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188195328\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tirolit 36277 1.jpg","Tyrolite from the Fürst-Fugger-Schacht, Schwaz, Tirol, Austria. 52,1 g - Maßstab: mm","Slashme",3728,3837,{"id":357,"source_url":358,"license_code":349,"credit_html":359,"title":360,"description":361,"author":353,"original_width":362,"original_height":363},84133,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188195329","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188195329\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tirolit 36277 2.jpg","Tyrolite from the Fürst-Fugger-Schacht, Schwaz, Tirol, Austria. 52,1 g",4301,3764,{"id":365,"source_url":366,"license_code":349,"credit_html":367,"title":368,"description":369,"author":353,"original_width":370,"original_height":371},84134,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188197220","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188197220\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tirolit 32446 2.jpg","Tyrolite from Farbiste, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia. 9.89 g",6228,3152,{"id":373,"source_url":374,"license_code":349,"credit_html":375,"title":376,"description":377,"author":353,"original_width":378,"original_height":379},84135,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188197221","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188197221\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tirolit 32446 1.jpg","Tyrolite from Farbiste, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia. 9.89 g - mm scale",5293,3560,{"id":381,"source_url":382,"license_code":273,"credit_html":383,"title":384,"description":385,"author":286,"original_width":386,"original_height":387},81895,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176645","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176645\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202107.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 14.1 x 8.0 x 7.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Ths specimen was presented to the academy by the famed Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a literal boulder of nearly solid tyrolite. On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon's lab, 2008). However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT's page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",800,537,{"id":389,"source_url":390,"license_code":273,"credit_html":391,"title":392,"description":393,"author":286,"original_width":386,"original_height":394},81896,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176646","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176646\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202108.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.0 x 2.6 x 2.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Ths specimen was presented to the academy by the famed Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a literal boulder of nearly solid tyrolite. On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon's lab, 2008). However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT's page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",631,{"id":396,"source_url":397,"license_code":330,"credit_html":398,"title":399,"description":400,"author":401,"original_width":402,"original_height":403},23007,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163662110","Motekov, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163662110\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Exhibition of Strashimirite, Tyrolite from Zapatchitza deposit, coll. M. Maleev - Earth and Man National Museum, Bulgaria.jpg","Exhibition of Strashimirite, Tyrolite from Zapatchitza deposit, coll. M. Maleev - Earth and Man National Museum, Bulgaria","Motekov",1010,816,{"id":405,"source_url":406,"license_code":273,"credit_html":407,"title":408,"description":393,"author":286,"original_width":386,"original_height":409},23544,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176647","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176647\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202109.jpg",615,{"id":411,"source_url":412,"license_code":273,"credit_html":413,"title":414,"description":415,"author":286,"original_width":386,"original_height":416},81897,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176650","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176650\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202111.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 15.1 x 9.9 x 7.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This specimen was presented to the academy by the famed Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a literal boulder of nearly solid tyrolite. On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon's lab, 2008). However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT's page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",553,{"id":418,"source_url":419,"license_code":273,"credit_html":420,"title":421,"description":415,"author":286,"original_width":422,"original_height":302},81898,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176651","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176651\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202112.jpg",383,{"id":424,"source_url":425,"license_code":273,"credit_html":426,"title":427,"description":428,"author":286,"original_width":302,"original_height":429},23545,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456422","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456422\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Clinotyrolite-Tyrolite-pas-187c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: cabinet, 14.1 x 8.0 x 7.8 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Chrysocolla in Tyrolite with Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>These specimens (PAS-187 to PAS-189) were presented to the academy by the famed Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a literal boulder of nearly solid tyrolite! On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon's lab, 2008), However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT's page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". . Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",349,{"id":431,"source_url":432,"license_code":433,"credit_html":434,"title":435,"description":436,"author":437,"original_width":438,"original_height":439},50798,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=117077030","Public domain","Pascal Ollic, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=117077030\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tyrolite, Cornwallite, Clinoclase-1051958.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwallite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwallite\">Cornwallite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinoclase\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinoclase\">Clinoclase\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Size: 95 mm × 48 mm × 52 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Bartolomej mining field, Novoveská Huta, Spišská Nová Ves, Spišská Nová Ves District, Košice Region, Slovakia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Sky Blue Tyrolite, green Cornwallite and night Blue Clinoclase on Matrix.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Pascal Ollic",1500,888,{"id":441,"source_url":442,"license_code":349,"credit_html":443,"title":444,"description":445,"author":353,"original_width":446,"original_height":447},84131,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188117943","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188117943\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tirolit Malachit Azurit Chrysokoll 33137 1.jpg","Tyrolite, Malachite, Azurite and Chrysocolla from Villamanín, Leon, Spain. 99,4 g - Maßstab: mm",6960,4640,{"id":449,"source_url":450,"license_code":349,"credit_html":451,"title":452,"description":453,"author":353,"original_width":446,"original_height":447},5682,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188117948","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188117948\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tirolit Malachit Azurit Chrysokoll 33137 2.jpg","Tyrolite, Malachite, Azurite and Chrysocolla from Villamanín, Leon, Spain. 99,4 g",{"id":455,"source_url":456,"license_code":273,"credit_html":457,"title":458,"description":459,"author":286,"original_width":386,"original_height":460},81894,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176643","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176643\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202106.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 14.1 x 8.0 x 7.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This specimen was presented to the academy by the famed Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a literal boulder of nearly solid tyrolite. On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon's lab, 2008). However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT's page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurrence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",503,{"id":462,"source_url":463,"license_code":273,"credit_html":464,"title":465,"description":466,"author":286,"original_width":467,"original_height":295},81899,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177117","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177117\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-240225.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrolite\">Tyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinotyrolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinotyrolite\">Clinotyrolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: San Simon Mine, Santa Rosa-Huantajaya District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.8 x 2.7 x 2.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This thumbnail specimen was part of a much larger specimen presented to the Philadelphia Academy by Dr. Domeyko in the late 1800s, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Regardless of the chemistry, the specimen has merit as a display piece of beautiful copper combinations from Chile. This piece has beautiful, powder-blue chrysocolla forming as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in the few hollow vugs inside a matrix of nearly solid tyrolite. On analysis by modern equipment, the matrix material shows to be tyrolite, clinotyrolite, and possibly other related species admixed (XRAY and powder, Bart Cannon’s lab, 2008). However, apparently the official mineralogy of tyrolite classification is confusing and has changed over time. Clinotyrolite is often considered a species by many people, though without IMA approval. I quote MINDAT’s page on the matter verbatim to make sure I do not mistakenly convey the science: Since it is well-known that also carbonate-free varieties of tyrolite exist, \"tyrolite\" may actually represent two or more minerals\u002Fpolytypes. At least two monoclinic polytypes of tyrolite are known (Krivovichev et al., 2006); one of them seems to be identical to \"clinotyrolite\". Note that this is the first report of the locality to MINDAT for tyrolite occurence, but it is likely that this rare species is present on other old specimens of \"chrysocolla\" from Chile. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",602,[469,475],{"id":470,"url":471,"label":472,"formula":473,"spacegroup":474,"year":254},14002,"\u002Fcif\u002F14002.cif","Krivovichev 2006 · Ca2 Cu9 As4 O38 C.76 H30","Ca2 Cu9 As4 O38 C.76 H30","P 1 2\u002Fc 1",{"id":476,"url":477,"label":478,"formula":479,"spacegroup":480,"year":254},14003,"\u002Fcif\u002F14003.cif","Krivovichev 2006 · Ca2 Cu9 As4 O38.42 H34.84","Ca2 Cu9 As4 O38.42 H34.84","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",[482,483,484,485,486,487,488,489,490,491,492,493,494,495,496],"Afrocalcocita","Aphrochalcit","Aphrochalcite","Copper froth","Kupaphrit","Kupaphrita","Kupaphrite","Kupferschaum","Leirochroit","Leirochroita","Leirochroite","Trichalcit","Trichalcita","Trichalcite","Tyrolita",[498,502,506,510,514,517,521,524,528,531,535,539,542,545,549,553,557],{"lang":499,"names":500},"ast",[501],"Tirolita",{"lang":503,"names":504},"ca",[505],"tirolita",{"lang":507,"names":508},"cs",[509],"Tyrolit",{"lang":511,"names":512},"de",[489,513],"Tirolit",{"lang":515,"names":516},"es",[501],{"lang":518,"names":519},"et",[520],"tiroliit",{"lang":522,"names":523},"eu",[501],{"lang":525,"names":526},"fa",[527],"تیرولیت",{"lang":529,"names":530},"fr",[7],{"lang":532,"names":533},"it",[534],"tirolite",{"lang":536,"names":537},"nl",[538],"tyroliet",{"lang":540,"names":541},"pl",[509],{"lang":543,"names":544},"sk",[513],{"lang":546,"names":547},"sl",[548],"tirolit",{"lang":550,"names":551},"sr",[552],"тиролит",{"lang":554,"names":555},"ta",[556],"டைரோலைட்டு",{"lang":558,"names":559},"uk",[560],"Тироліт","Q1934730",{"history":11,"applications":11}]