[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4117":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":21,"impurities":11,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":26,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":18,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":11,"c":41,"alpha":39,"beta":39,"gamma":39,"aerror":42,"berror":11,"cerror":42,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":43,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":44,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":45,"dmeas2":45,"dcalc":39,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":46,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":47,"streak":48,"colour":49,"commentcolor":11,"colors":50,"streak_colors":55,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":56,"opticalsign":57,"opticalalpha":39,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":39,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":39,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":58,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":59,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":39,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":60,"rimax":61,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":62,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":63,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":64,"description_short":65,"aboutname":66,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":67,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":68,"group_members":69,"associates":70,"confused_with":96,"type_localities":97,"occurrence_total":104,"citations":105,"images":146,"structures":176,"synonyms":193,"language_names":196,"wikidata_qid":214,"texts":215},4117,"1:1:4117:7","ffd861ca-409c-427b-b7d9-7786bbb6650a","Urea","Ur",0,"mineral",null,23,false,"CO(NH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17,18,19],"N","O","C","H",[16,17,18,19],[16],"32.13",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1972,1973,"1972","10","A","35","50","4","6","1","Tetragonal",24,146,"0","5.646","4.701",1,2,"Damp incoherent mass of crystals.","1.33","Sink- float method in Nujol and α-bromonaphthalene.","Translucent","yellowish white","Colourless, pale yellow, pale brown",[51,52,53,54],"colorless","yellow","brown","white",[52,54],"Uniaxial","+","1.484","1.603",1.484,1.603,"Stable only under very arid conditions.","Cave guano from warm arid environment.","Western Australia Museum, Perth, Australia, S4688.","Derived from bat guano and urine, stable only under very arid conditions.\r\n\r\nChemically identical to an organic compound (an amide) of the identical name.","The name is the common trivial name of this compound (derived from Greek \"oura\", urine). The systematic name is carbonic acid diamide.","2025-08-11 12:14:24",[],[],[71,79,87],{"id":72,"name":73,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":74,"mindat_formula":75,"hmin":42,"hmax":43,"dmeas":76,"dcalc":77,"primary_image_id":78},678,"Biphosphammite","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","2.04","1.99",1752,{"id":80,"name":81,"entrytype":9,"csystem":82,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":83,"hmin":42,"hmax":42,"dmeas":84,"dcalc":85,"primary_image_id":86},3197,"Phosphammite","Monoclinic","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)","1.62","1.61",19325,{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":90,"mindat_formula":91,"hmin":92,"hmax":92,"dmeas":93,"dcalc":94,"primary_image_id":95},4254,"Weddellite","Ca(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·(2.5-x)H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",4,"1.94","1.962",27893,[],[98],{"id":99,"txt":100,"latitude":101,"longitude":102,"country":103},233,"Toppin Hill, Lake Rason, Laverton Shire, Western Australia, Australia",-28.7,123.9333333,"Australia",8,[106,110,115,120,124,128,133,138,142],{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":11},16126881,1828,"Wohler, M.F. (1828) Artificial formation of urea. The Philosophical Magazine: 4: 309-310.",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":114},468336,1957,"Worsham, J. E., Levy, H. A., Peterson, S. W. (1957) The positions of hydrogen atoms in urea by neutron diffraction. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  10 (4) 319-323 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x57000924'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x57000924\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x57000924",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":119},183171,1970,"Pryor, A. W., Sanger, P. L. (1970) Collection and interpretation of neutron diffraction measurements on urea. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section A\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (5) 543-558 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0567739470001390'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0567739470001390\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0567739470001390",{"id":121,"year":27,"html":122,"doi":123},6695,"Bridge, P. J. (1973) Urea, a new mineral, and neotype phosphammite from Western Australia. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (303) 346-348 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.303.11'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.303.11\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_39\u002F39-303-346.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.303.11",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":11},526329,1974,"Fleischer, Michael (1974) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (7-8). 873-875 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM59\u002FAM59_873.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":132},205587,1978,"Mullen, D., Hellner, E. (1978) A simple refinement of density distributions of bonding electrons. V. Bond electron density distribution in urea, CO(NH2)2, at 123 K. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (5) 1624-1627 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0567740878006172'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0567740878006172\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0567740878006172",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":137},190771,1984,"Swaminathan, S., Craven, B. M., McMullan, R. K. (1984) The crystal structure and molecular thermal motion of urea at 12, 60 and 123 K from neutron diffraction. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (3) 300-306 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108768184002135'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108768184002135\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108768184002135",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},16126887,1999,"Acta Crystallographica (1999).",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":11},16967905,2005,"(2005) Urea. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Furea.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[147,156,161,167],{"id":148,"source_url":149,"license_code":150,"credit_html":151,"title":152,"description":11,"author":153,"original_width":154,"original_height":155},30900,"https:\u002F\u002Fwellcomecollection.org\u002Fworks\u002Fcgjtumpn","CC BY 4.0","Photo: Gwyneth Thurgood — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwellcomecollection.org\u002Fworks\u002Fcgjtumpn\" rel=\"noopener\">Wellcome Collection\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana","Urea crystals","Gwyneth Thurgood",512,341,{"id":157,"source_url":158,"license_code":150,"credit_html":159,"title":152,"description":11,"author":153,"original_width":154,"original_height":160},30901,"https:\u002F\u002Fwellcomecollection.org\u002Fworks\u002Fjvx67spz","Photo: Gwyneth Thurgood — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwellcomecollection.org\u002Fworks\u002Fjvx67spz\" rel=\"noopener\">Wellcome Collection\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",762,{"id":162,"source_url":163,"license_code":150,"credit_html":164,"title":152,"description":11,"author":165,"original_width":154,"original_height":166},30902,"https:\u002F\u002Fwellcomecollection.org\u002Fworks\u002Ft4gkyaj6","Photo: Fernan Federici & Jim Haseloff — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwellcomecollection.org\u002Fworks\u002Ft4gkyaj6\" rel=\"noopener\">Wellcome Collection\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana","Fernan Federici & Jim Haseloff",340,{"id":168,"source_url":169,"license_code":150,"credit_html":170,"title":171,"description":172,"author":173,"original_width":174,"original_height":175},62851,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=182409086","Luki exe13, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=182409086\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Ftalimid.jpg","Phthalimide prepared by Phthalimide condensation of Urea and Phthalic Anhydride in 140 degrees C.","Luki exe13",3000,3750,[177,183,189],{"id":178,"url":179,"label":180,"formula":181,"spacegroup":182,"year":135},14080,"\u002Fcif\u002F14080.cif","Swaminathan 1984","C H4 N2 O","P -4 21 m",{"id":184,"url":185,"label":186,"formula":187,"spacegroup":182,"year":188},14083,"\u002Fcif\u002F14083.cif","Guth 1980","C O N2 H4",1980,{"id":190,"url":191,"label":192,"formula":187,"spacegroup":182,"year":112},14087,"\u002Fcif\u002F14087.cif","Worsham 1957",[194,195],"Harnstoff","IMA1972-031",[197,201,204,208,211],{"lang":198,"names":199},"ca",[200],"urea",{"lang":202,"names":203},"cs",[200],{"lang":205,"names":206},"de",[207,7],"IMA 1972-031",{"lang":209,"names":210},"fi",[200],{"lang":212,"names":213},"it",[7],"Q4006415",{"history":11,"applications":11}]