[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4136":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":25,"key_elements":11,"impurities":26,"cim":27,"ima_status":28,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":31,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":34,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":39,"c":41,"alpha":39,"beta":39,"gamma":39,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":42,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":43,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":44,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":46,"dmeas":47,"dmeas2":47,"dcalc":48,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":51,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":58,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":59,"cleavagetype":60,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":39,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":39,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":39,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":39,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":39,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":39,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":61,"opticalpleochorismdesc":62,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":63,"opticalanisotropism":64,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":65,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":66,"description_short":67,"aboutname":68,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":69,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":70,"group_members":71,"associates":115,"confused_with":205,"type_localities":206,"occurrence_total":211,"citations":212,"images":274,"structures":368,"synonyms":375,"language_names":377,"wikidata_qid":423,"texts":424},4136,"1:1:4136:8","74e10869-3b88-4a2d-a701-d6723058aa08","Valleriite","Val",0,"mineral",null,39791,975,false,"(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Cu)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","2[(Fe,Cu)S] · 1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"Al","Cu","Fe","Mg","O","S","H",[20,21,22,23,24],",Ni,Ca,K,Na,Si,","4.7",[29,30],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1870","2","F","D","30","14","1","Trigonal","0","64.46","34.10",390,"\u003Cmi>Point Group: _3 2\u002Fm or 3m.; Space Group: R_3m or R3m.\u003C\u002Fmi>",1,1.5,"Less than graphite","3.14","3.21","Metallic,Sub-Metallic","Opaque","Black","Dark gray-bronze-yellow",[54,55,56,57],"gray","yellow","brown","black",[57],"\u003Cmi>{0001}\u003C\u002Fmi>","Very Good","Strong","Pale yellow to deep brown.","Anisotropic","Strong, golden yellow","(10.5,11.1) 400,\r\n(10.8,11.3) 420,\r\n(10.7,12.7) 440,\r\n(10.6,14.2) 460,\r\n(10.5,15.8) 480,\r\n(10.5,17.3) 500,\r\n(10.3,18.8) 520,\r\n(10.3,20.1) 540,\r\n(10.3,21.3) 560,\r\n(10.2,22.4) 580,\r\n(10.3,23.4) 600,\r\n(10.3,24.4) 620,\r\n(10.3,25.1) 640,\r\n(10.4,25.8) 660,\r\n(10.3,26.4) 680,\r\n(10.3,26.9) 700","Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland, II–14152.","Valleriite Group.\r\nMay be confused with mackinawite.","Named after Johan Gottschalk Wallerius (Vallerius) (11 July 1709, Närke, Sweden – 16 November 1785, Uppsala, Sweden), chemist and mineralogist at the University of Uppsala, Sweden.  He was the first chair of chemistry, medicine, and pharmacy in 1750. He had numerous publications on chemical, mineralogical, and geological subjects.\r\n\r\nSee http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fmesg-6-153088.html for discussion on origin of the name and the false attribution to Goran Wallerius (1683-1742), Swedish mining engineer.","2025-11-13 15:54:16",[],[72,78,85,91,99,107],{"id":73,"name":74,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":75,"mindat_formula":76,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":77,"primary_image_id":11},42864,"Ekplexite","(Nb,Mo)S\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · (Mg\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2+x\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Nb,Mo,W)S\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·(Mg\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2+x\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.63",{"id":79,"name":80,"entrytype":9,"csystem":81,"ima_formula":82,"mindat_formula":83,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":84,"primary_image_id":11},41905,"Ferrotochilinite","Monoclinic","FeS · ≈0.85[Fe(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.467",{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":89,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":90,"primary_image_id":11},42850,"Ferrovalleriite","2[(Fe,Cu)S] · 1.53[(Fe,Al,Mg)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]","2(Fe,Cu)S·1.5Fe(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> ","3.72",{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":39,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":98},1788,"Haapalaite","Hexagonal","2[(Fe,Ni)S] · 1.61[(Mg,Fe)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]","(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Ni)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>1.61\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3.22\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.57",10674,{"id":100,"name":101,"entrytype":9,"csystem":81,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":44,"hmax":45,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},3986,"Tochilinite","6(Fe\u003Csub>0.9\u003C\u002Fsub>S) · 5[(Mg,Fe)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>5-6\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.96","3.03",24302,{"id":108,"name":109,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":110,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":112,"dcalc":113,"primary_image_id":114},4379,"Yushkinite","(Mg,Al)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>VS\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Mg,Al)V\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>S\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.94","3.00",28601,[116,126,134,141,151,159,167,175,181,189,198,199],{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":119,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":121,"hmax":122,"dmeas":123,"dcalc":124,"primary_image_id":125},955,"Chalcopyrite","Tetragonal","CuFeS\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,4,"4.1","4.18",29425,{"id":127,"name":128,"entrytype":9,"csystem":129,"ima_formula":130,"mindat_formula":130,"hmin":121,"hmax":121,"dmeas":131,"dcalc":132,"primary_image_id":133},1168,"Cubanite","Orthorhombic","CuFe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.03","4.076",6546,{"id":135,"name":136,"entrytype":9,"csystem":119,"ima_formula":137,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":138,"hmax":138,"dmeas":39,"dcalc":139,"primary_image_id":140},2512,"Mackinawite","FeS",2.5,"4.17",14947,{"id":142,"name":143,"entrytype":9,"csystem":144,"ima_formula":145,"mindat_formula":145,"hmin":146,"hmax":147,"dmeas":148,"dcalc":149,"primary_image_id":150},2538,"Magnetite","Isometric","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",5.5,6.5,"5.175","5.2",65576,{"id":152,"name":153,"entrytype":9,"csystem":129,"ima_formula":154,"mindat_formula":154,"hmin":155,"hmax":147,"dmeas":156,"dcalc":157,"primary_image_id":158},2571,"Marcasite","FeS\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",6,"4.887","4.875",15420,{"id":160,"name":161,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":162,"mindat_formula":162,"hmin":163,"hmax":121,"dmeas":164,"dcalc":165,"primary_image_id":166},2711,"Millerite","NiS",3,"5.3","5.374",30192,{"id":168,"name":169,"entrytype":9,"csystem":144,"ima_formula":170,"mindat_formula":171,"hmin":121,"hmax":122,"dmeas":172,"dcalc":173,"primary_image_id":174},3155,"Pentlandite","(Ni,Fe)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Ni\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>y\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>Σ9\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.6","4.956",30426,{"id":176,"name":177,"entrytype":9,"csystem":144,"ima_formula":154,"mindat_formula":154,"hmin":155,"hmax":147,"dmeas":178,"dcalc":179,"primary_image_id":180},3314,"Pyrite","4.8","5.01",20239,{"id":182,"name":183,"entrytype":9,"csystem":81,"ima_formula":184,"mindat_formula":185,"hmin":121,"hmax":122,"dmeas":186,"dcalc":187,"primary_image_id":188},3328,"Pyrrhotite","Fe\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>S","4.58","4.69",30574,{"id":190,"name":191,"entrytype":9,"csystem":144,"ima_formula":192,"mindat_formula":193,"hmin":194,"hmax":194,"dmeas":195,"dcalc":196,"primary_image_id":197},3877,"Talnakhite","Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe,Ni)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"4.29","4.32",20209,{"id":100,"name":101,"entrytype":9,"csystem":81,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":44,"hmax":45,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},{"id":200,"name":201,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":137,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":121,"hmax":194,"dmeas":202,"dcalc":203,"primary_image_id":204},4029,"Troilite","4.67","4.85",24586,[],[207],{"id":208,"txt":209,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":210},3177,"Aurora Mine, Kaveltorp Mines, Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Örebro County, Sweden","Sweden",244,[213,217,221,225,229,233,238,242,245,249,253,257,262,266,269],{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":11},16513493,1870,"Blomstrand, C. W. (1870)  Om några nya svenska mineralier samt om magnetkisen sammansättning. \u003Ci>Öfversigt af Kongl. vetenskaps-akademiens förhandlingar\u003C\u002Fi>, P. A. Norstedt & Söner. 19-27",{"id":218,"year":219,"html":220,"doi":11},16126965,1933,"Foshag, W.F. (1933) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 18: 222-224.",{"id":222,"year":223,"html":224,"doi":11},16126964,1939,"Hiller, J.E. (1939) Zur Kristallstruktur des Valleriits. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 101: 425-434.",{"id":226,"year":227,"html":228,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":230,"year":231,"html":232,"doi":11},16115990,1964,"Evans, H.T., Milton, C., Chao, E.C.T., Adler, I., Mead, C., Ingram, B., Berner, R.A. (1964) Valleriite and the new iron sulfide, mackinawite. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 475-D: 64-69.",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":237},107662,1968,"Evans, Howard T., Allmann, Rudolf (1968) The crystal structure and crystal chemistry of valleriite. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  127 (1) 73-93 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1968.127.1-4.73'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1968.127.1-4.73\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol127\u002FZK127_73.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1968.127.1-4.73",{"id":239,"year":240,"html":241,"doi":11},525525,1970,"Iiishi, Kazuaki, Tomisaka, Takeshi, Kato, Toshio, Takeno, and Setsuo (1970) Syntheses of valleriite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (11-12) 2107-2109 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM55\u002FAM55_2107.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":243,"year":240,"html":244,"doi":11},525526,"Harris, D. C., Cabri, L. J., Stewart, and J. M. (1970) A \"valleriite-type\" mineral from Noril'sk, Western Siberia. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (11-12) 2110-2114 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM55\u002FAM55_2110.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":246,"year":247,"html":248,"doi":11},16126971,1971,"Petruk, W., Harris, D.C., Murray, E.J. (1971) An occurrence of valleriite from New Imperial Mine, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist: 10: 885-888.",{"id":250,"year":251,"html":252,"doi":11},16063801,1972,"Harris, D.C., Vaughan, D.J. (1972): Two fibrous iron sulfides and valleriite from Cyprus with new data on valleriite. American Mineralogist: 57: 1037-1052",{"id":254,"year":255,"html":256,"doi":11},16967924,2005,"(2005) Valleriite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fvalleriite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":258,"year":259,"html":260,"doi":261},8863647,2006,"Chistyakova, N. I.; Gubaidulina, T. V.; Rusakov, V. S. (2006) Mössbauer investigations of natural and synthetic tochilinite and valleriite. \u003Ci>Czechoslovak Journal of Physics\u003C\u002Fi>,  56 (S3). E123-E131 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10582-006-0478-7'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs10582-006-0478-7\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs10582-006-0478-7",{"id":263,"year":264,"html":265,"doi":11},16116002,2017,"Mücke, A. (2017) Review on mackinawite and valleriite: formulae, localities, associations and intergrowths of the minerals, mode of formation and optical features in reflected light. Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change: 8(11): 419 (18 pp.).",{"id":267,"year":264,"html":268,"doi":11},16126973,"Mikhlin, Yu.L., Romanchenko, A.S., Tomashevich, E.V., Volochaev, M.N., Laptev, Yu.V. (2017): XPS and XANES study of layered mineral valleriite. Journal of Structural Chemistry, 58, 1137–1143.",{"id":270,"year":271,"html":272,"doi":273},17074026,2024,"McCollom, Thomas M., Hoehler, Tori, Fike, David A., Houghton, Jennifer L., Bell, Aaron, Klein, Frieder, Moskowitz, Bruce, Solheid, Peter (2024) Formation of mixed-layer sulfide-hydroxide minerals from the Tochilinite-Valleriite group during experimental serpentinization of olivine. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  109 (1) 61-72 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8625'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8625\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8625",[275,285,291,301,308,316,323,330,340,346,351,361],{"id":276,"source_url":277,"license_code":278,"credit_html":279,"title":280,"description":281,"author":282,"original_width":283,"original_height":284},27216,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118192151","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118192151\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Valleriite (49055726661).jpg","\u003Cp>Whitehorse Copper Belt, Whitehorse\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nYukon, Canada","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":286,"source_url":287,"license_code":278,"credit_html":288,"title":289,"description":290,"author":282,"original_width":284,"original_height":283},84723,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118198584","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118198584\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Valleriite (48603365517).jpg","\u003Cp>Little Chief Mine - Whitehorse\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nYukon Territory, Canada",{"id":292,"source_url":293,"license_code":294,"credit_html":295,"title":296,"description":297,"author":298,"original_width":299,"original_height":300},5235,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158741","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158741\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cubanite-Maucherite-Valleriite-199921.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCubanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cubanite\">Cubanite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMaucherite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Maucherite\">Maucherite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FValleriite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Valleriite\">Valleriite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mackinaw Mine (Weden Creek Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMonte_Cristo\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Monte Cristo\">Monte Cristo\u003C\u002Fa>, Monte Cristo District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSnohomish_County,_Washington\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Snohomish County, Washington\">Snohomish County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWashington\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Washington\">Washington\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-17282.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 12.6 x 9.2 x 5.1 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A hefty ore specimen, with probably tons of material stuck inside it as well as what you see on the outside, judging by the look of it. I think the cubanite (and associated more rare species) fills thin fracture seams within. On the exposed main face, there are dozens of thin, flat-lying cubanite crystals to 7mm in size. Apparently this specimen was exchanged to the Academy by the Smithsonian. Ex. Philadelphia Academy of Sciences and Smithsonian Institution Collections.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,525,{"id":302,"source_url":303,"license_code":294,"credit_html":304,"title":305,"description":297,"author":298,"original_width":306,"original_height":307},15640,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158742","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158742\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cubanite-Maucherite-Valleriite-199922.jpg",380,400,{"id":309,"source_url":310,"license_code":294,"credit_html":311,"title":312,"description":313,"author":298,"original_width":314,"original_height":315},27213,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10162443","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10162443\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Valleriite-Bornite-222506.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FValleriite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Valleriite\">Valleriite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBornite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bornite\">Bornite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: War Eagle Mine, Whitehorse Copper Belt, Whitehorse Mining District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYukon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yukon\">Yukon Territory\u003C\u002Fa>, Canada (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-16936.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.0 x 1.2 x 0.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Valleriite is an uncommon sulfosalt. A centrally located pod of bronze-colored valleriite microcrystals on matrix is very nicely accented by iridescent purple and blue bornite from the War Eagle Mine, Yukon Territory, Canada. The backside is richer in bornite, but still has some valleriite. Older, seldom available from the Dick Jones Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",590,358,{"id":317,"source_url":318,"license_code":294,"credit_html":319,"title":320,"description":313,"author":298,"original_width":321,"original_height":322},27214,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10162444","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10162444\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Valleriite-Bornite-222508.jpg",539,515,{"id":324,"source_url":325,"license_code":294,"credit_html":326,"title":327,"description":328,"author":298,"original_width":307,"original_height":329},15641,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456649","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456649\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cubanite-Maucherite-Valleriite-pas-86c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCubanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cubanite\">Cubanite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMaucherite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Maucherite\">Maucherite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FValleriite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Valleriite\">Valleriite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mackinaw Mine (Weden Creek Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMonte_Cristo\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Monte Cristo\">Monte Cristo\u003C\u002Fa>, Monte Cristo District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSnohomish_County,_Washington\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Snohomish County, Washington\">Snohomish County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWashington\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Washington\">Washington\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-17282.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: cabinet, 12.6 x 9.2 x 5.1 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Cubanite with Maucherite, Valleriite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A hefty ore specimen, with probably tons of material stuck inside it as well as what you see on the outside, judging by the look of it. I think the cubanite (and associated more rare species) fills thin fracture seams within. On the exposed main face, there are dozens of thin, flatlaying cubanite crystals to 7mm in size. I had never seen cubanite from a US locality, before. According to the MINDAT entry on this mine, it produced ore from 1900-1910. Apparently this specimen was exchanged to the Academy by the Smithsonian. I am not sure if the reference on the Smithsonian label indicates this particular piece was referenced in 1958, or just the locality itself, in that article.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",356,{"id":331,"source_url":332,"license_code":333,"credit_html":334,"title":335,"description":336,"author":337,"original_width":338,"original_height":339},27215,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=72328627","CC BY 3.0","John Sobolewski, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=72328627\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Valleriite, Magnetite-627472.jpg","Thin striated and bronze colored film on massive black Magnetite. From: Little Chief Mine, Whitehorse Copper Belt, Whitehorse mining district, Yukon, Canada","John Sobolewski",1024,768,{"id":341,"source_url":342,"license_code":278,"credit_html":343,"title":344,"description":345,"author":282,"original_width":284,"original_height":283},84721,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118194555","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118194555\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Valleriite with Magnetite and Bornite (48603494112).jpg","\u003Cp>New Imperial Mines - Whitehorse\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nYukon Territory, Canada",{"id":347,"source_url":348,"license_code":278,"credit_html":349,"title":350,"description":290,"author":282,"original_width":284,"original_height":283},84722,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118197216","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118197216\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Valleriite with Magnetite (48603401851).jpg",{"id":352,"source_url":353,"license_code":354,"credit_html":355,"title":356,"description":357,"author":358,"original_width":359,"original_height":360},84724,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162673533","CC BY-SA 4.0","Lodewicus de Honsvels, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162673533\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Valleriit-Bornit-Magnetit.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FValleriite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Valleriite\">Valleriite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBornite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bornite\">Bornite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMagnetite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Magnetite\">Magnetite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Weight: 668.5 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Marbridge Mine, Malarctic District, Quebec, Kanada\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Lodewicus de Honsvels",7302,4852,{"id":362,"source_url":363,"license_code":354,"credit_html":364,"title":365,"description":366,"author":358,"original_width":284,"original_height":367},84725,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162674430","Lodewicus de Honsvels, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162674430\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Valleriit-Bornit-Magnetit 2.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FValleriite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Valleriite\">Valleriite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBornite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bornite\">Bornite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMagnetite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Magnetite\">Magnetite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Weight: 152.1 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Little Chief, San Udo, Quebec, Kanada\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",3992,[369],{"id":370,"url":371,"label":372,"formula":373,"spacegroup":374,"year":223},14117,"\u002Fcif\u002F14117.cif","Hiller 1939","S7 Fe4 Cu2","P m m a",[376],"Valleriiet",[378,383,387,391,395,399,402,406,409,412,416,419],{"lang":379,"names":380},"ca",[381,382],"Val·leriïta","valleriïta",{"lang":384,"names":385},"de",[386],"Valleriit",{"lang":388,"names":389},"es",[390],"valleriíta",{"lang":392,"names":393},"eu",[394],"Valleriita",{"lang":396,"names":397},"fr",[398],"valleriite",{"lang":400,"names":401},"it",[398],{"lang":403,"names":404},"nb",[405],"valleriitt",{"lang":407,"names":408},"nl",[398],{"lang":410,"names":411},"nn",[405],{"lang":413,"names":414},"uk",[415],"Валеріїт",{"lang":417,"names":418},"uz",[386],{"lang":420,"names":421},"zh",[422],"墨铜矿","Q4008213",{"history":11,"applications":11}]