[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4202":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":11,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":29,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":44,"beta":45,"gamma":46,"aerror":47,"berror":48,"cerror":47,"alphaerror":49,"betaerror":47,"gammaerror":49,"va3":11,"z":39,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":50,"tlform":51,"hmin":47,"hmax":52,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":53,"dmeas2":53,"dcalc":54,"dmeaserror":49,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":55,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":56,"streak":11,"colour":57,"commentcolor":11,"colors":58,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":62,"cleavagetype":63,"fracturetype":64,"tenacity":65,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":66,"opticalsign":67,"opticalalpha":68,"opticalalpha2":69,"opticalalphaerror":47,"opticalbeta":69,"opticalbeta2":70,"opticalbetaerror":47,"opticalgamma":71,"opticalgamma2":72,"opticalgammaerror":47,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":73,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":74,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":75,"rimax":76,"opticaldispersion":77,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":78,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":79,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":80,"industrial":11,"occurrence":81,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":82,"description_short":83,"aboutname":84,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":85,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":86,"group_members":87,"associates":88,"confused_with":89,"type_localities":90,"occurrence_total":103,"citations":104,"images":148,"structures":159,"synonyms":171,"language_names":173,"wikidata_qid":193,"texts":194},4202,"1:1:4202:0","08eb4d8d-005e-4141-b6b9-71f77567879b","Volkovskite","Vlk",0,"mineral",null,421,false,"KCa\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>OH]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","KCa\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>32\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21,22],"Ca","Cl","B","O","K","H",[17,18,19,20,21,22],[19,18],"10.1.14",[27],"APPROVED",1966,"1966","6","E","C","20","26","5","16","1","Triclinic",1,"0","6.575","23.921","6.522","90.58","119.10","95.56",2,8,3,"The crystals possess perfect cleavages occurring as thinly layered pseudohexagonal\u002Ftriangular, elongated platy masses.\r\n\r\nNew Brunswick material: Pseudohexagonal, platy crystals tabular on {010}. Forms identified: {010}, \u003Cmi>{0_10}\u003C\u002Fmi>, {001}, \u003Cmi>{00_1}\u003C\u002Fmi>, \u003Cmi>{2_81}\u003C\u002Fmi>, \u003Cmi>{2_8_1}\u003C\u002Fmi> and \u003Cmi>{1_8_1}\u003C\u002Fmi>.","Pseudohexagonal to triangular crystals and micaceous plates, to 1 cm.",2.5,"2.27","2.28","Vitreous","Translucent","Colourless, pink; varying from pale to deep orange",[59,60,61],"colorless","pink","orange","{010} and {100} ","Perfect","Splintery","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.523","1.539","1.540","1.596","1.605","14.4","14.6",1.523,1.605,"No dispersion ","Y = b; Z ∧ a = 31°.","Satimola dome material [cm\u003Csup>-1\u003C\u002Fsup>]: 3400, 3300, 3175, 3020, 1685s, 1640w, 1510, 1410s, 1386s, 1366s, 1338s, 1266s, 1250sh, 1215w, 1175sh, 1156, 1137, 1099, 1068, 1015s, 982s, 936s, 903s, 840, 812, 763, 704, 626, 610, 572w, 548w, 494w, 475w.","Insoluble in water at room temperature.","Evaporite deposits.","A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, M44196.","Structurally related to Veatchite.","Named in honor of A.I. Volkovskaya (А.И. Волковской), Russian petrographer who first found the mineral in water insoluble residues from drill cores.\r\n\r\nVolkovskite was first described from Kazakhstan [TL1] by Kondrat’eva et al. (1966), and redefined by Mandarino et al. (1990) from the Salt Spring deposit [TL2]. The redefinition established the triclinic symmetry and presence of K and Cl as essential constituents in the mineral.","2025-08-11 12:14:24",[],[],[],[],[91,97],{"id":92,"txt":93,"latitude":94,"longitude":95,"country":96},2217,"Inder B deposit and salt dome, Inder District, Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan",48.5166667,51.95,"Kazakhstan",{"id":98,"txt":99,"latitude":100,"longitude":101,"country":102},10136,"Clover Hill deposit (Denison-Potacan mine; Potacan mine; Cassidy Potash mine), Salt Springs evaporite deposit, Hammond Parish, Kings Co., New Brunswick, Canada",45.5586111,-65.5758333,"Canada",6,[105,108,111,114,118,122,126,130,134,138,143],{"id":106,"year":28,"html":107,"doi":11},524591,"Fleischer, M. (1966) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  51 (9-10) 1546-1554 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM51\u002FAM51_1546.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":109,"year":28,"html":110,"doi":11},15949619,"Kondrat’eva, V.V., Ostrovskaya, I.V. & YarzhemskiiI, YA. (1966): Volkovskite, a new hydrous calcium borate. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 95, 45-50.",{"id":112,"year":28,"html":113,"doi":11},16127457,"Kondrat’eva, V.V., Ostrovskaya, I.V. & YarzhemskiiI, YA. (1966):  Volkovskite, a new hydrous calcium borate. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 95, 45-50 (in Russian).",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},16127459,1989,"Simmons, W.B., Webber, K.L. (1989) Volkovskite: new data from an occurrence in the subsurface, Clarke Co., Alabama. Rochester Mineral. Symposium Program Abs., 16, 16.",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},16861406,1990,"Mandarino, Jospeh A., Rachlin, Alan L., Dunn, Pete, J., Le Page, Yvon, Back, Malcolm E., Murowchick, Bernard L., Ramik, Robert A., Falls, Robert B. (1990) Redefinition of volkovskite and its description from Sussex, New Brunswick. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (2) 351-356 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM28_351.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":11},16127461,1992,"Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Andrianov, V.I., Gernkina, E.A., Sokolova, T.N. & Kasbaev, A.A. (1992): Crystal structure of volkovskite. Kristallografiya 37, 326-333 (in Russ.).",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},15418311,1996,"Grew, Edward S.; Anovitz, Lawrence M. - \u003Ci>Eds.\u003C\u002Fi> (1996) Boron - Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry. \u003Ci>Reviews in Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 33. Mineralogical Society of America p.862",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":11},16861410,1999,"Grice, Joel D., Burns, Peter C., Hawthorne, Frank C. (1999) Borate minerals. II. A hierarchy of structures based upon the borate fundamental building block. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  37 (3) 731-762",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":11},16968018,2005,"(2005) Volkovskite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fvolkovskite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":142},65092,2013,"Poulin, Rémy S., Grice, Joel D. (2013) Volkovskite, a complex borate mineral: Refined crystallographic data and optics. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  51 (1) 157-169 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.51.1.157'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.51.1.157\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.51.1.157",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":147},31660,2016,"Genis, Jac, Freier, Max D., Green, David I., Cotterell, Tom F. (2016) Exceptional Volkovskite Crystals from Zechstein Evaporites at the Boulby Mine, Cleveland, England. \u003Ci>Rocks & Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  91 (5) 434-443 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00357529.2016.1193698'>doi:10.1080\u002F00357529.2016.1193698\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F00357529.2016.1193698",[149],{"id":150,"source_url":151,"license_code":152,"credit_html":153,"title":154,"description":155,"author":156,"original_width":157,"original_height":158},27605,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=77166893","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=77166893\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Volkovskite.jpg","Isolated crystal of the very rare borate mineral volkovskite from one of the few localities known:  Satimola Salt Dome, Western Kazakhstan Province, Kazakhstan.","David Hospital",822,667,[160,166],{"id":161,"url":162,"label":163,"formula":164,"spacegroup":165,"year":140},14285,"\u002Fcif\u002F14285.cif","Poulin 2013","K Ca4 B22 Cl O46 H18","P 1",{"id":167,"url":168,"label":169,"formula":170,"spacegroup":165,"year":124},14286,"\u002Fcif\u002F14286.cif","Rastsvetaeva 1992","K Ca4 B22 O46 Cl H36",[172],"Volkovskiet",[174,178,182,186,189],{"lang":175,"names":176},"ca",[177],"volkovskita",{"lang":179,"names":180},"de",[181],"Volkovskit",{"lang":183,"names":184},"eu",[185],"Volkovskita",{"lang":187,"names":188},"it",[7],{"lang":190,"names":191},"zh",[192],"沃硼钙石","Q4016139",{"history":11,"applications":11}]