[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4213":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":18,"key_elements":19,"impurities":11,"cim":20,"ima_status":21,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":23,"discovery_year":24,"strunz10ed1":25,"strunz10ed2":26,"strunz10ed3":27,"strunz10ed4":28,"dana8ed1":25,"dana8ed2":29,"dana8ed3":30,"dana8ed4":31,"csystem":32,"cclass":33,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":34,"a":35,"b":36,"c":37,"alpha":34,"beta":34,"gamma":34,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":38,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":39,"twinning":40,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":41,"hmax":38,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":43,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":44,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":34,"dmeas2":34,"dcalc":45,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":46,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":47,"streak":11,"colour":48,"commentcolor":11,"colors":49,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":53,"cleavagetype":54,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":55,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":34,"opticalalpha2":34,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":34,"opticalbeta2":34,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":34,"opticalgamma2":34,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":34,"opticalomega2":34,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":34,"opticalepsilon2":34,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":34,"opticaln2":34,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":34,"optical2vcalc2":34,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":34,"optical2vmeasured2":34,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":56,"opticalpleochorismdesc":57,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":58,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":59,"opticalanisotropism":60,"opticalbireflectance":61,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":62,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":63,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":64,"description_short":11,"aboutname":65,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":66,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":67,"group_members":68,"associates":69,"confused_with":80,"type_localities":81,"occurrence_total":88,"citations":89,"images":115,"structures":150,"synonyms":157,"language_names":159,"wikidata_qid":230,"texts":231},4213,"1:1:4213:6","2237b8ff-7aa5-4230-8b66-ae3ea338166c","Vulcanite","Vul",0,"mineral",null,95,false,"CuTe",[16,17],"Cu","Te",[16,17],[16,17],"3.1.18",[22],"APPROVED",1961,"1961","2","C","B","75","8","13","1","Orthorhombic",8,"0","4.09","6.95","3.15",2,"Space Group: Pmnm.","Very thin twin lamellae at approximately 45◦ to the prominent cleavage in some grains.",1,"34","40",50,"7.1","Metallic","Opaque","Bronze-yellow",[50,51,52],"yellow","gray","blue","One direction parallel to the length of the lath-shaped grains; another direction, less prominent, perpendicular to the first.","Distinct\u002FGood","sectile","Strong"," bright yellow to blue-gray","bright yellow or yellow-white to medium blue-gray","Anisotropic","very strong: brilliant yellow-white, grayish yellow-white, yellow-orange to gray","very strong","(25.6,30.7) 400,\r\n(24.4,30.0) 420,\r\n(23.0,30.5) 440,\r\n(21.3,37.0) 460,\r\n(19.7,47.9) 480,\r\n(18.1,56.8) 500,\r\n(16.6,63.4) 520,\r\n(15.2,67.8) 540,\r\n(13.8,70.8) 560,\r\n(12.7,73.1) 580,\r\n(11.8,74.9) 600,\r\n(11.3,76.4) 620,\r\n(11.2,77.4) 640,\r\n(11.6,78.2) 660,\r\n(12.9,78.9) 680,\r\n(15.0,79.3) 700","Tests for Cu and Te positive. Etch tests: 1:1 HNO3 effervesces, staining dark gray; 1:7 HNO3 effervesces after about 20 seconds, stains brownish-gray, and brings out cleavage; HCl bleaches grayish-white; FeCl instantly darkens, staining light brown; KCN bleaches and then stains light brownish-gray; HgCl2 and KOH negative.","National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, R933, 85136","According to the type description, vulcanite is named for \"the locality of the mine\", but it is unclear whether this refers to the town of Vulcan, located near the mine, or the Vulcan mining district.","2025-08-11 12:14:24",[],[],[70],{"id":71,"name":72,"entrytype":9,"csystem":73,"ima_formula":74,"mindat_formula":74,"hmin":75,"hmax":76,"dmeas":77,"dcalc":78,"primary_image_id":79},3180,"Petzite","Isometric","Ag\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>AuTe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,3,"8.7","8.74",19202,[],[82],{"id":83,"txt":84,"latitude":85,"longitude":86,"country":87},3640,"Good Hope Mine (Mammoth Good Hope Mine; Mammoth-Good Hope Mine; Mammoth Chimney Mine), Vulcan, Vulcan Mining District (Cebolla Mining District; Domingo Mining District), Gunnison County, Colorado, USA",38.3430556,-107.0072222,"USA",15,[90,93,97,101,106,111],{"id":91,"year":23,"html":92,"doi":11},523506,"Cameron, E. N., Threadgold, I. M. (1961) Vulcanite, a new copper telluride from Colorado, with notes on certain associated minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (3-4) 258-268 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM46\u002FAM46_258.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":94,"year":95,"html":96,"doi":11},523732,1962,"Fleischer, Michael; Foster, Margaret D. (1962) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (5-6). 805-812 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM47\u002FAM47_805.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":98,"year":99,"html":100,"doi":11},16127547,1964,"Baranova, R.V., Pinsker, Z.G. (1964) Study of the copper-tellurium system in thin films. Soviet Physics - Crystallography: 9: 83-100.",{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":105},6046,1967,"IMA (1967) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (277) 131-136 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_36\u002F36-277-131.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":110},16441,2001,"Pertlik, F. (2001) Vulcanite, CuTe: hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure refinement. \u003Ci>Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  71 (3) 149-154 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs007100170036'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs007100170036\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs007100170036",{"id":112,"year":113,"html":114,"doi":11},16968032,2005,"(2005) Vulcanite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fvulcanite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[116,126,132,142],{"id":117,"source_url":118,"license_code":119,"credit_html":120,"title":121,"description":122,"author":123,"original_width":124,"original_height":125},27665,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=123372108","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=123372108\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Vulcanite.jpg","Bronze yellow single crystal of vulcanite from Good Hope Mine, Vulcan, Gunnison County, Colorado, United States of America. Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",630,468,{"id":127,"source_url":128,"license_code":119,"credit_html":129,"title":130,"description":122,"author":123,"original_width":131,"original_height":125},27666,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=128575025","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=128575025\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Vulcanite.png",498,{"id":133,"source_url":134,"license_code":135,"credit_html":136,"title":137,"description":138,"author":139,"original_width":140,"original_height":141},28701,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175370","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175370\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zeiringite-51175.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FZeiringite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Zeiringite\">Zeiringite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrol\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrol\">Tyrol\u003C\u002Fa>, Austria (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-264.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A soft, pastel blue specimen that calls to name the word \"cute\" and \"soft\" and babylike. Its rolling, silky surface looks grown by the Pampers Company, not natural. The varietal name is for its first noted occurrence near Oberzeiring, Styria. Beautiful! 10.4 x 7.8 x 2.2 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,585,{"id":143,"source_url":144,"license_code":135,"credit_html":145,"title":146,"description":147,"author":139,"original_width":148,"original_height":149},54130,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10143956","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10143956\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-139559.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBalochistan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Balochistan\">Balochistan (Baluchistan)\u003C\u002Fa>, Pakistan (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-16258.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.1 x 2.9 x 0.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A REALLY CUTE and aesthetic, faden quartz crystal cluster from a recent, small Pakistan find. Doubly terminated, tabular, flattened, glassy, water-clear quartz crystals are attached to a chlorite-covered faden or \"string\". A very showy, textbook and pristine piece. The chlorite-covered faden is uncommon and very fine.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",400,500,[151],{"id":152,"url":153,"label":154,"formula":155,"spacegroup":156,"year":99},14297,"\u002Fcif\u002F14297.cif","Baranova 1964","Cu Te","P m m n",[158],"Vulcaniet",[160,164,168,172,175,179,183,187,190,194,198,201,205,208,212,216,220,223,226],{"lang":161,"names":162},"ca",[163],"vulcanita",{"lang":165,"names":166},"de",[167],"Vulcanit",{"lang":169,"names":170},"es",[171],"Vulcanita",{"lang":173,"names":174},"eu",[171],{"lang":176,"names":177},"fa",[178],"ولکانیت",{"lang":180,"names":181},"fr",[182],"vulcanite",{"lang":184,"names":185},"he",[186],"וולקניט",{"lang":188,"names":189},"it",[7],{"lang":191,"names":192},"nl",[193],"eboniet",{"lang":195,"names":196},"pl",[197],"Wulkanit",{"lang":199,"names":200},"pt",[182],{"lang":202,"names":203},"ru",[204],"Вулканит",{"lang":206,"names":207},"sr",[204],{"lang":209,"names":210},"ta",[14,211],"வல்கேனைட்டு",{"lang":213,"names":214},"uk",[215],"Вулканіт",{"lang":217,"names":218},"zh",[219],"Vulcanite矿",{"lang":221,"names":222},"zh-cn",[219],{"lang":224,"names":225},"zh-hans",[219],{"lang":227,"names":228},"zh-hant",[229],"Vulcanite礦","Q414888",{"history":11,"applications":11}]