[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4245":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":25,"impurities":26,"cim":27,"ima_status":28,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":31,"discovery_year":32,"strunz10ed1":33,"strunz10ed2":34,"strunz10ed3":22,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":37,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":42,"beta":42,"gamma":42,"aerror":46,"berror":47,"cerror":48,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":49,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":50,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":51,"tlform":52,"hmin":53,"hmax":49,"hardtype":54,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":55,"dmeas2":56,"dcalc":57,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":58,"commentluster":59,"diapheny":60,"streak":61,"colour":62,"commentcolor":11,"colors":63,"streak_colors":70,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":71,"cleavagetype":72,"fracturetype":73,"tenacity":74,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":75,"opticalsign":76,"opticalalpha":77,"opticalalpha2":42,"opticalalphaerror":47,"opticalbeta":78,"opticalbeta2":42,"opticalbetaerror":47,"opticalgamma":79,"opticalgamma2":42,"opticalgammaerror":47,"opticalomega":42,"opticalomega2":42,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":42,"opticalepsilon2":42,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":42,"optical2vcalc2":42,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":42,"optical2vmeasured2":42,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":80,"rimax":81,"opticaldispersion":82,"opticalpleochroism":83,"opticalpleochorismdesc":84,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":85,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":86,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":87,"industrial":11,"occurrence":88,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":89,"description_short":90,"aboutname":91,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":92,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":93,"group_members":94,"associates":101,"confused_with":102,"type_localities":103,"occurrence_total":110,"citations":111,"images":198,"structures":248,"synonyms":255,"language_names":258,"wikidata_qid":285,"texts":286},4245,"1:1:4245:7","12f8ff90-b5e4-4c8f-a1fb-acc67401a442","Warwickite","Wwk",0,"mineral",null,41587,607,false,"(Mg,Ti,Fe,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O(BO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","(Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O(BO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Al","Fe","Mg","Ti","B","O",[20,22,23],[22],"Cr","9.6.1",[29,30],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1838,"1838","6","A","20","24","2","1","Orthorhombic",8,71,"0","9.14","9.40","3.07",11,5,6,4,"Space group Pnam (non-standard setting).","Slender prismatic crystals, terminations rounded.","Small dark grey to blackish prismatic crystals in white crystalline marble",3.5,3,"3.34","3.36","3.40","Sub-Vitreous,Pearly,Sub-Metallic,Dull","submetallic on cleavages, commonly dull if altered.","Opaque","Bluish black","Dark brown, grey to black; coppery tinge on cleavage at times; reddish brown in transmitted light",[64,65,66,67,68,69],"black","brown","gray","red","yellow","blue",[69,64],"On {100} good.","Distinct\u002FGood","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.806","1.809","1.830",1.806,1.83,"relatively strong","Visible","X = Yellow brown; Y = Reddish brown; Z = Cinnamon brown","Absorption: X > Y > Z.","X = c; Y = b; Z = a.","Decomposed in sulfuric acid.","Occurs in a metamorphosed, crystalline, Precambrian  marble (the Franklin Marble).","Natural History Museum, Paris, France, 74217, 99697; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 128712.","Initially found as small, rough, prismatic crystals in white Franklin marble.","Named after its discovery locality, Warwick, Orange County, New York, USA","2025-08-11 12:14:24",[],[95],{"id":96,"name":97,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":98,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":47,"hmax":48,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":100},4375,"Yuanfuliite","Mg(Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Al)O(BO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","3.41",28577,[],[],[104],{"id":105,"txt":106,"latitude":107,"longitude":108,"country":109},4020,"Warwick, Town of Warwick, Orange County, New York, USA",41.2563889,-74.3602778,"USA",16,[112,115,119,123,127,131,134,139,143,147,152,156,161,165,169,173,177,181,185,190,194],{"id":113,"year":31,"html":114,"doi":11},16127803,"Shephard, C.U. (1838) Notice of warwickite, a new mineral species. American Journal of Science and Arts: 34: 313-315.",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":11},16127804,1839,"Shepard, C.U. (1839) Analysis of warwickite. American Journal of Science: 36: 85-87.",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":11},16127805,1846,"Hunt, T.S. (1846) Description and analysis of a new mineral, containing titanium; with some remarks on the constitution of titaniferous minerals. American Journal of Science: 2: 30-36 (as Enceladite).",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},16127806,1851,"Hunt, T.S. (1851) On the chemical constitution of the mineral, warwickite. American Journal of Science: 11: 352-356.",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":11},16127807,1874,"Des Cloizeaux, A. (1874) Manuel de minéralogie. 2 volumes and Atlas, Paris. volume 2, 1 Fasc., 208pp. (1874); 2 Fasc., pp 209-544 (1874\u002F93): 16.",{"id":132,"year":129,"html":133,"doi":11},16127808,"Smith, J.L. (1874) Warwickite. American Journal of Science: 8: 432-434.",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":138},399477,1886,"Lacroix, Alfred (1886) Propriétés optiques de la warwickite. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  9 (3) 74-75 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1886.1982'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1886.1982\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1886.1982",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},1118647,1892,"Dana, Edward Salisbury; Dana, James Dwight (1892) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},16127811,1909,"Bradley, W.M. (1909) On the analysis and chemical composition of the mineral warwickite. American Journal of Science: 27: 179.",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":151},647767,1921,"Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 679. US Geological Survey \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb679'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb679\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0679\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb679",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":11},12922839,1931,"Manchester, James G. (1931) The Minerals of New York City and its Environs. \u003Ci>Bulletin of the New York Mineralogical Club\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 3 (1). New York Mineralogical Club",{"id":157,"year":158,"html":159,"doi":160},462531,1950,"Takéuchi, Y., Watanabé, T., Ito, T. (1950) The crystal structures of warwickite, ludwigite and pinakiolite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  3 (2) 98-107 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x50000252'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x50000252\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x50000252",{"id":162,"year":158,"html":163,"doi":164},462864,"Bertaut, E. F. (1950) Structures des boroferrites. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  3 (6) 473-474 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x50001312'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x50001312\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x50001312",{"id":166,"year":167,"html":168,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":170,"year":171,"html":172,"doi":11},16127814,1954,"Thompson, R.M., Gower, J.A. (1954) A magnesium borate from Isere, France, and Swift River, Yukon Territory, with X-ray powder data for some anhydrous borates. American Mineralogist, 39, 522–524.",{"id":174,"year":175,"html":176,"doi":11},526344,1974,"Moore, Paul Brian, Araki, and Takaharu (1974) Pinakiolite, Mg2Mn3+O2[BO3]; warwickite, Mg(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O[BO3]; wightmanite, Mg5(O)(OH)5[BO3]·nH2O: Crystal chemistry of complex 3 Å wallpaper structures. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (9-10) 985-1004 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM59\u002FAM59_985.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":178,"year":179,"html":180,"doi":11},16127815,1991,"Bigi, S., Brigatti, M.F., Capedri, S. (1991) Crystal chemistry of Fe- and Cr-rich warwickite. American Mineralogist: 76: 1380-1388.",{"id":182,"year":183,"html":184,"doi":11},15418311,1996,"Grew, Edward S.; Anovitz, Lawrence M. - \u003Ci>Eds.\u003C\u002Fi> (1996) Boron - Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry. \u003Ci>Reviews in Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 33. Mineralogical Society of America p.862",{"id":186,"year":187,"html":188,"doi":189},208,1997,"Uitterdijk Appel, Peter W. (1997) Al-rich warwickite from lnglefield Land, North-West Greenland. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  61 (408) 693-698 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1997.061.408.08'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1997.061.408.08\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_61\u002F61-408-693.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1997.061.408.08",{"id":191,"year":192,"html":193,"doi":11},16968069,2005,"(2005) Warwickite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fwarwickite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":195,"year":196,"html":197,"doi":11},16127817,2020,"Lupulescu, M.V., Ehlers, A.M., Hughes, J.M., Bailey, D.G. (2020) Warwickite from St. Lawrence County, New York: Mineral association, chemical composition, cation ordering, and splitting of the warwickite M1 site. The Canadian Mineralogist: 58: 183-190.",[199,209,219,228,238],{"id":200,"source_url":201,"license_code":202,"credit_html":203,"title":204,"description":205,"author":206,"original_width":207,"original_height":208},27817,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10462487","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10462487\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Warwickite-rice-20a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWarwickite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Warwickite\">Warwickite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAmity\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Amity\">Amity\u003C\u002Fa>, Town of Warwick, Orange County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_York\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New York\">New York\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4003.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: cabinet, 14.5 x 11.0 x 5.5 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Warwickite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>I am told that this is one of the best examples from this type locality that is extant, a rich specimen with dozens on dozens of rounded crystals exceeding 1 cm in size! I cannot say it is the most beautiful mineral from Amity, but it is certainly a significant specimen nonetheless. Comes with old University label. I am told by an East Coast collector friend that this is as sexy as they get: The ones from (a small find done in the course of further research here) 13 years prior make the one you have look like a beauty contest winner. They were typically elongated and not 3-dimensional crystals. I have one, and would send it out as leaverite if i did not know better. This one is better...and it comes from JMU, a very trusted source\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,609,{"id":210,"source_url":211,"license_code":212,"credit_html":213,"title":214,"description":215,"author":216,"original_width":217,"original_height":218},27818,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=37736252","Public domain","Fernando Brederodes, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=37736252\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Warwickite-616477.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWarwickite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Warwickite\">Warwickite\u003C\u002Fa> (Field of view 3 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Nuestra Señora del Carmen Mines, La Celia, Jumilla, Murcia, Spain\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Brown Needles Warwickite on matrix; Photo and Collection Fernando Brederodes.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Fernando Brederodes",640,480,{"id":220,"source_url":221,"license_code":212,"credit_html":222,"title":223,"description":224,"author":225,"original_width":226,"original_height":227},14699,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=50779917","Andrew Silver, USGS, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=50779917\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Warwickite.jpg","Warwickite. Collected by A. E. Foote, 1892, from Edenville, New York. Mineral collection of Brigham Young University Department of Geology, Provo, Utah. Photograph by Andrew Silver. BYU index 8-2052, Mg(Ti,Fe+3,AL)(BO_3)O.","Andrew Silver, USGS",700,538,{"id":229,"source_url":230,"license_code":231,"credit_html":232,"title":233,"description":234,"author":235,"original_width":236,"original_height":237},27821,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201658","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201658\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Warwickite (48002876276).jpg","\u003Cp>Edenville\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nNew York, USA","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",6000,4000,{"id":239,"source_url":240,"license_code":241,"credit_html":242,"title":243,"description":244,"author":245,"original_width":246,"original_height":247},27822,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163475656","CC0 1.0","Darla Sondrol, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163475656\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Warwickite (GeoDIL number - 222).jpg","This specimen of calcite-rich marble contains black warwickite, Mg(Ti,Fe,Al)(BO3)O. The specimen is about 8 cm across.","Darla Sondrol",2368,1819,[249],{"id":250,"url":251,"label":252,"formula":253,"spacegroup":254,"year":175},14393,"\u002Fcif\u002F14393.cif","Moore 1974","(Mg1.58 Ti.42) B O4","P n a m",[256,257],"Enceladite","Warwickiet",[259,263,268,272,275,278,281],{"lang":260,"names":261},"ca",[262],"warwickita",{"lang":264,"names":265},"de",[266,267],"Enceladit","Warwickit",{"lang":269,"names":270},"es",[271],"Warwickita",{"lang":273,"names":274},"eu",[271],{"lang":276,"names":277},"fr",[7],{"lang":279,"names":280},"it",[7],{"lang":282,"names":283},"ta",[284],"வார்விக்கைட்டு","Q4018336",{"history":11,"applications":11}]