[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4267":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":26,"key_elements":27,"impurities":28,"cim":29,"ima_status":30,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":32,"publication_year":33,"discovery_year":34,"strunz10ed1":35,"strunz10ed2":36,"strunz10ed3":37,"strunz10ed4":38,"dana8ed1":39,"dana8ed2":40,"dana8ed3":41,"dana8ed4":42,"csystem":43,"cclass":44,"spacegroup":44,"spacegroupset":45,"a":46,"b":47,"c":48,"alpha":49,"beta":50,"gamma":51,"aerror":52,"berror":52,"cerror":53,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":54,"z":44,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":55,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":56,"tlform":11,"hmin":57,"hmax":57,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":58,"vhnmax":58,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":59,"dmeas2":59,"dcalc":60,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":61,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":62,"streak":63,"colour":64,"commentcolor":11,"colors":65,"streak_colors":71,"luminescence":11,"uv":72,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":73,"fracturetype":74,"tenacity":75,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":76,"opticalsign":77,"opticalalpha":78,"opticalalpha2":58,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":11,"opticalbeta2":58,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":79,"opticalgamma2":58,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":58,"opticalomega2":58,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":58,"opticalepsilon2":58,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":58,"opticaln2":58,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":58,"optical2vcalc2":58,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":80,"optical2vmeasured2":58,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":81,"rimax":82,"opticaldispersion":83,"opticalpleochroism":84,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":85,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":86,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":87,"description_short":88,"aboutname":89,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":90,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":91,"group_members":92,"associates":132,"confused_with":133,"type_localities":139,"occurrence_total":44,"citations":146,"images":176,"structures":177,"synonyms":184,"language_names":187,"wikidata_qid":208,"texts":209},4267,"1:1:4267:9","35a87e5f-4571-46b5-8628-fe22c9643afc","Welshite","Wel",0,"mineral",null,40090,132,false,"Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Be\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>AlFe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>]","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Mg\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csup>5+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Be\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>AlFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>]",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"Al","Be","Ca","Fe","Mg","Sb","Si","O",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],[19,23],",Al,As,Mn,Be,","17.7.16",[31],"APPROVED",1973,1978,"1973","9","D","H","40","69","2","1a","7","Triclinic",1,"P1","10.394","10.777","8.896","105.953","96.294","124.948",3,2,738.8,"Polysynthetic on {010}.","Pseudomonoclinic. Crystals stout prismatic [001]. May be flattened on {010}. Free-standing crystals are rare.",6,"0","3.77","3.948","Sub-Adamantine,Resinous","Transparent,Translucent","Pale brown","Reddish black, reddish brown. brown-black; Brownish orange in transmitted light",[66,67,68,69,70],"red","brown","black","orange","colorless",[67],"Not fluorescent in UV","None Observed","Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.811","1.831","45",1.811,1.831,"r > v","Not Visible","0.020","Hematitic-dolomitic skarn","U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA","Aenigmatite Group.\r\n\r\nThe only non-centrosymmetric member of the sapphirine group.","Named in 1970 and formally described in 1978 by Paul (Paulus) Brian Moore in honour of Wilfred \"Bill\" Reinhardt Welsh (29 January 1915, West Orange, New Jersey, USA - 14 November 2002, Newton, New Jersey, USA), public school science teacher, auxiliary police officer, motorcycle enthusiast, and amateur mineralogist of Upper Saddle River, New Jersey (USA). He was past President of the Franklin Mineral Museum and a significant benefactor to that institution, where his mineral and fossil collections now reside. Dr. Paul Moore was a student of Bill's and the naming acknowledged an extraordinary mentor whose verve inspired Paul to become a mineralogist.","2025-08-11 12:14:25",[],[93,101,108,116,123],{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":96,"mindat_formula":97,"hmin":98,"hmax":98,"dmeas":58,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":100},1313,"Dorrite","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>]O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>]","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>)",5.5,"3.059",7370,{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":98,"hmax":98,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},1917,"Høgtuvaite","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Be\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>]","3.85","3.95",11666,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":98,"hmax":57,"dmeas":113,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":115},2547,"Makarochkinite","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Be\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>]","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Be\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>]","3.93","3.933",15185,{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":119,"mindat_formula":119,"hmin":120,"hmax":57,"dmeas":121,"dcalc":58,"primary_image_id":122},3402,"Rhönite","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Mg\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>]",5,"3.4",20874,{"id":124,"name":125,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":126,"mindat_formula":126,"hmin":127,"hmax":128,"dmeas":129,"dcalc":130,"primary_image_id":131},3623,"Serendibite","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>]",6.5,7,"3.42","3.47",22121,[],[134],{"id":135,"name":136,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":137,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":98,"hmax":57,"dmeas":58,"dcalc":58,"primary_image_id":138},33,"Aenigmatite","Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>]",266,[140],{"id":141,"txt":142,"latitude":143,"longitude":144,"country":145},3167,"Långban Mine, Långban Ore District, Filipstad, Värmland County, Sweden",59.8553767,14.2648029,"Sweden",[147,151,155,159,163,167,171],{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},12906482,1970,"Moore, Paul B. (1970) Mineralogy and chemistry of Långban-type deposits in Bergslagen, Sweden. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>,  1 (4). 154-172",{"id":152,"year":33,"html":153,"doi":154},2870,"Moore, Paul B. (1978) Welshite, Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Sb\u003Csup>5+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Be\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>], a new member of the aenigmatite group. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  42 (321) 129-132 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1978.042.321.19'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1978.042.321.19\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_42\u002F42-321-129.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1978.042.321.19",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},527197,1979,"Fleischer, Michael, Chao, George Y., Pabst, and Adolf (1979) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  64 (1-2) 241-245 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM64\u002FAM64_241.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16099429,1994,"Burt, D.M. (1994) Vector representation of some mineral compositions in the aenigmatite group, with special reference to hogtuvaite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 32: 449-457.",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},16968093,2001,"(2001) Welshite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fwelshite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":168,"year":165,"html":169,"doi":170},243302,"Grew, E. S., Hålenius, U., Kritikos, M., Shearer, C. K. (2001) New data on welshite, e.g. Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>3.8\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csub>0.6\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csub>0.1\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Sb\u003Csub>1.5\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003Csup>5+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2.8\u003C\u002Fsub>Be\u003Csub>1.7\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>0.65\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>0.7\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>0.17\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>], an aenigmatite-group mineral. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  65 (5) 665-674 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F002646101317018488'>doi:10.1180\u002F002646101317018488\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F002646101317018488",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":175},395636,2007,"Grew, E. S., Barbier, J., Britten, J., Halenius, U., Shearer, C. K. (2007) The crystal chemistry of welshite, a non-centrosymmetric (P1) aenigmatite-sapphirine-surinamite group mineral. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (1) 80-90 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2250'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2250\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol92\u002FAM92_80.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2250",[],[178],{"id":179,"url":180,"label":181,"formula":182,"spacegroup":183,"year":173},14444,"\u002Fcif\u002F14444.cif","Grew 2007","Ca3.78 Mg7.87 Sb3 Mn1.35 Si5.73 Be3.33 Al1.71 Fe.96 As.27 O40","P 1",[185,186],"IMA1973-019","Welshiet",[188,192,197,201,204],{"lang":189,"names":190},"ca",[191],"welshita",{"lang":193,"names":194},"de",[195,196],"IMA 1973-019","Welshit",{"lang":198,"names":199},"eu",[200],"Welshita",{"lang":202,"names":203},"it",[7],{"lang":205,"names":206},"zh",[207],"锑钙镁非石","Q4018919",{"history":11,"applications":11}]