[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:11215":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":27,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":33,"dana8ed4":33,"csystem":34,"cclass":35,"spacegroup":36,"spacegroupset":33,"a":37,"b":38,"c":39,"alpha":33,"beta":33,"gamma":33,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":40,"z":41,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":42,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":43,"tlform":44,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":33,"vhnmax":33,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":50,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":55,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":56,"cleavagetype":57,"fracturetype":58,"tenacity":59,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":60,"opticalsign":61,"opticalalpha":62,"opticalalpha2":33,"opticalalphaerror":63,"opticalbeta":64,"opticalbeta2":33,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":65,"opticalgamma2":33,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":33,"opticalomega2":33,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":33,"opticalepsilon2":33,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":33,"opticaln2":33,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":33,"optical2vcalc2":33,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":66,"optical2vmeasured2":33,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":67,"rimax":68,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":69,"opticalpleochorismdesc":70,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":71,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":72,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":73,"description_short":11,"aboutname":74,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":75,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":76,"group_members":77,"associates":78,"confused_with":79,"type_localities":80,"occurrence_total":87,"citations":88,"images":112,"structures":123,"synonyms":130,"language_names":134,"wikidata_qid":156,"texts":157},11215,"1:1:11215:2","6d278cd6-05ce-4fee-a388-6680d3a06e90","Whelanite","Wla",0,"mineral",null,346,false,"Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>17\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)](CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>17\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)](CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20,21,22],"Ca","Cu","Si","O","C","H",[17,18,19,20,21,22],[18],[26],"APPROVED",1977,2012,"9","D","G","67","0","Orthorhombic",6,37,"5.6551","3.683","27.1372",565.3,1,"Pn2n","Irregular clusters and radial aggregates of platy to lath-like crystals up to 1 mm in length, flattened on {001} and elongated on [100]","Irregular clusters and radial aggregates of platy to lath-like crystals up to 1 mm in length.",2.5,"2.74","2.738","Vitreous","Transparent","Pale blue","Pale blue, greenish blue",[53,54],"blue","green",[53],"perfect on {001} and good on {010}","Perfect","Splintery","flexible","Biaxial","-","1.612",2,"1.622","1.626","64",1.612,1.626,"Weak","X = Y (pale blue) \u003C Z (light blue)","The β RI was calculated from 2V (thinness of crystals).","Found in a copper-rich, diopside–garnet–magnetite skarn","Smithsonian Institution (U.S. National Museum of Natural History) and the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History (now known as the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County)","Honours James (\"Jim\") A. Whelan (25 September 1928, Steele County, Minnesota, USA – 16 April 2003), professor of mineralogy at the University of Utah where he taught mineralogy, geology, and geological engineering from 1958 to 1992. He did geology work for the Utah Geological and Mineralogical Survey. He also consulted for several mining companies and worked for the U.S. Bureau of Mines. Pronounced WEE-lan-ite.","2025-10-15 11:27:32",[],[],[],[],[81],{"id":82,"txt":83,"latitude":84,"longitude":85,"country":86},4164,"Bawana Mine, Rocky Mining District, Rocky Range, Beaver County, Utah, USA",38.4531182,-113.0813098,"USA",4,[89,92,96,100,104,108],{"id":90,"year":11,"html":91,"doi":11},16133157,"Elements October 2007, p. 360 [mention of approval]",{"id":93,"year":94,"html":95,"doi":11},523504,1961,"Murdoch, Joseph (1961) Crestmore, past and present. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (3-4) 245-257 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM46\u002FAM46_245.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":97,"year":98,"html":99,"doi":11},16133156,1985,"Hindman, J.R. (1985) PhD dissertation University of Utah",{"id":101,"year":28,"html":102,"doi":103},16392598,"Frost, Ray L., Xi, Yunfei (2012) Whelanite Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>,Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>17\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O—A vibrational spectroscopic study. \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  91. 319-323 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2012.02.003'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2012.02.003\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2012.02.003",{"id":105,"year":28,"html":106,"doi":107},396901,"Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Merlino, S., Pasero, M., McDonald, A. M., Wray, W. B., Hindman, J. R. (2012) Whelanite, Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>17\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)](CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>, an (old) new mineral from the Bawana mine, Milford, Utah. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  97 (11) 2007-2015 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2012.4181'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2012.4181\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FAM97_2007.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2012.4181",{"id":109,"year":110,"html":111,"doi":11},16968105,2017,"(2017) Whelanite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fwhelanite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[113],{"id":114,"source_url":115,"license_code":116,"credit_html":117,"title":118,"description":119,"author":120,"original_width":121,"original_height":122},23032,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65806324","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65806324\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Whelanite.jpg","Dark blue microcrystals of stringhamite associated to sky blue acicular crystals of whelanite.","David Hospital",881,666,[124],{"id":125,"url":126,"label":127,"formula":128,"spacegroup":129,"year":28},14480,"\u002Fcif\u002F14480.cif","Kampf 2012","Cu.92 Ca3 Si3 O13","P n 2 n",[131,132,133],"IMA1977-006","Mineral Y (of Murdoch)","Whelaniet",[135,139,144,148,152],{"lang":136,"names":137},"ca",[138],"whelanita",{"lang":140,"names":141},"de",[142,143],"IMA 1977-006","Whelanit",{"lang":145,"names":146},"eu",[147],"Whelanita",{"lang":149,"names":150},"it",[151],"whelanite",{"lang":153,"names":154},"ja",[155],"ウィーラナイト","Q19862055",{"history":11,"applications":11}]