[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4314":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":17,"elements":18,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":25,"impurities":11,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":30,"discovery_year":31,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":43,"beta":43,"gamma":43,"aerror":45,"berror":11,"cerror":45,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":46,"tlform":47,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":43,"vhnmax":43,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":48,"dmeas2":48,"dcalc":43,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":51,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":56,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":58,"opticalalpha":59,"opticalalpha2":60,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":61,"opticalbeta2":62,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":63,"opticalgamma2":64,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":43,"opticalomega2":43,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":43,"opticalepsilon2":43,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":43,"opticaln2":43,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":43,"optical2vcalc2":43,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":43,"optical2vmeasured2":43,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":65,"rimax":66,"opticaldispersion":67,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":68,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":69,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":70,"aboutname":71,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":72,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":73,"group_members":74,"associates":90,"confused_with":91,"type_localities":92,"occurrence_total":97,"citations":98,"images":151,"structures":216,"synonyms":217,"language_names":219,"wikidata_qid":254,"texts":255},4314,"1:1:4314:0","6ff86477-2412-4ffb-bf02-de81d6254ce1","Woodwardite","Wwd",0,"mineral",null,42543,1000,false,"Cu\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","where (x \u003C 0.5, n \u003C 3x\u002F2); Cu:Al ratios stated to fall between 1.73 and 2.03.","(Cu\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (x \u003C 0.5, n \u003C 3x\u002F2)",[19,20,21,22,23],"Al","Cu","O","S","H",[19,20,21,22,23],[20],"25.2.21",[28,29],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1866,"1866","7","D","35","31","2","1","Trigonal",13,99,"R-3m ","5.306","0","26.77",2,"Occurs as minute, botryoidal concretions with a fine-fibrous structure; spherulitic.","Stalactitic forms consisting of minute botryoidal aggregations. Crusts a couple millimeters in thickness, possessing the peculiar rippled appearance. Without traces of crystalline structure.","2.38","Waxy,Dull","Translucent,Opaque","Pale blue","Greenish-blue, turquoise-blue",[54,55],"blue","green",[54],"Biaxial","+","1.552","1.571","1.555","1.574","1.565","1.576",1.552,1.576,"strong","Dissolves readily in dilute acids. \r\n"," secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of copper deposits","See also hydrowoodwardite.\r\nCompare also the chemically similar chalcoalumite.","Named after Samuel Pickworth Woodward (17 September 1821 – 11 July 1865), English naturalist and geologist. In 1845, S. P. Woodward became the professor of geology and natural history in the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester. In 1848, he was appointed assistant in the department of geology and mineralogy in the British Museum. He proposed the term Bernician Series for the lower portion of the Carboniferous System, below the Millstone Grit.","2025-08-11 12:14:25",[],[75,83],{"id":76,"name":77,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":78,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":80,"hmax":81,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":43,"primary_image_id":82},1927,"Honessite","(Ni\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (x \u003C 0.5, n \u003C 3x\u002F2)","(Ni\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1,1.5,11620,{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":80,"hmax":80,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":88,"primary_image_id":89},10811,"Zincowoodwardite","(Zn\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (x \u003C 0.5, n \u003C 3x\u002F2)","Zn\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.71",28812,[],[],[93],{"id":94,"txt":95,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":96},840,"Cornwall, England, UK","UK",53,[99,102,105,109,113,117,121,125,129,134,138,142,147],{"id":100,"year":30,"html":101,"doi":11},16128338,"Church (1866) Chemical News and Journal of Industrial Science, London: 13: 85, 113.",{"id":103,"year":30,"html":104,"doi":11},16128339,"Church, A.H. (1866) Chemical researches on new and rare Cornish minerals. Journal of the Chemical Society: 19: 130-135.",{"id":106,"year":107,"html":108,"doi":11},16128340,1921,"Larsen, E.S. (1921) The Microscopic Determination of the Nonopaque Minerals, First edition, USGS Bulletin 679: 98. (langite, no. 3, from Klausen).",{"id":110,"year":111,"html":112,"doi":11},16128341,1940,"Meixner, H. (1940) Uber Woodwardit aus Cornwall und von Klausen (hier falschlich “Langit” gennant) in Sudtirol. Zentr. Miner. Abt. A, 11, 238–244.",{"id":114,"year":115,"html":116,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":118,"year":119,"html":120,"doi":11},16128343,1976,"Nickel, E.H. (1976) New data on woodwardite. Mineralogical Magazine: 43: 644-647.",{"id":122,"year":123,"html":124,"doi":11},526875,1977,"Fleischer, Michael, Cabri, Louis J., Nickel, Ernest H., Pabst, Adolf (1977) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  62 (5-6) 593-600 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM62\u002FAM62_593.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":11},16123332,1981,"Yakhontova, L.K., Postnikova, V.P., Vlasova, E.V., Sergeeva, N.E. (1981) New data on posnjakite, serpierite and woodwardite. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 256, 1221-1225 (in Russian).",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":133},3767,1985,"Raade, Gunnar, Elliott, C. J., Din, V. K. (1985) New data on glaucocerinite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (353) 583-590 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1985.049.353.13'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1985.049.353.13\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_49\u002F49-353-583.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1985.049.353.13",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":11},17054868,1999,"Witzke, T. (1999) Hydrowoodwardite, a new mineral of the hydrotalcite group from Königswalde near Annaberg, Saxony\u002FGermany and other localities. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  1999. 75-86",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},16968159,2005,"(2005) Woodwardite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fwoodwardite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":146},244281,2012,"Mills, S. J.; Christy, A. G.; Génin, J.-M. R.; Kameda, T.; Colombo, F. (2012) Nomenclature of the hydrotalcite supergroup: natural layered double hydroxides. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (5). 1289-1336 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},16128346,2018,"Consani, S., Balić-Žunić, T., Cardinale, A.M., Sgroi, W., Giuli, G., Carbone, C. (2018): A novel synthesis routine for woodwardite and its affinity towards light (La, Ce, Nd) and heavy (Gd and Y) rare earth elements. Materials 11, 130.",[152,162,168,178,188,195,202,208],{"id":153,"source_url":154,"license_code":155,"credit_html":156,"title":157,"description":158,"author":159,"original_width":160,"original_height":161},28215,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10431244","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10431244\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Woodwardite-sea08d.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWoodwardite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Woodwardite\">Woodwardite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: County Cork, Ireland\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 5.3 x 3.4 x 2.6 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Woodwardite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rich solid mass of microcrystallized or noncrystallized woodwardite, on a quartz matrix. This is a hydrated copper aluminum sulfate hydroxide. Ex. John White Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",797,800,{"id":163,"source_url":164,"license_code":155,"credit_html":165,"title":166,"description":158,"author":159,"original_width":161,"original_height":167},28216,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10431245","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10431245\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Woodwardite-sea08a.jpg",613,{"id":169,"source_url":170,"license_code":171,"credit_html":172,"title":173,"description":174,"author":175,"original_width":176,"original_height":177},28217,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163478483","CC0 1.0","Nessa Eull, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163478483\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Woodwardite (GeoDIL number - 649).jpg","Woodwardite is a poorly known mineral with composition about Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12·nH2O. This sample is green, but woodwardite is sometimes geenish blue or blue.","Nessa Eull",2638,1567,{"id":179,"source_url":180,"license_code":181,"credit_html":182,"title":183,"description":184,"author":185,"original_width":186,"original_height":187},28218,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=184436649","CC BY 4.0","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=184436649\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Woodwardite-22076-6 (Henk Smeets, tomeikminerals).jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWoodwardite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Woodwardite\">woodwardite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 0.3 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Juliushütte near Astfeld, Lower Saxony, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Green, spherical aggregates of woodwardite on matrix.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com",1920,1277,{"id":189,"source_url":190,"license_code":181,"credit_html":191,"title":192,"description":193,"author":185,"original_width":186,"original_height":194},28219,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=184437331","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=184437331\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Woodwardite-16331-4 (Henk Smeets, tomeikminerals).jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWoodwardite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Woodwardite\">Woodwardite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 6 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Hilarion Mine, Kamariza, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Blue-green, fibrous-spherical woodwardite aggregate\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1279,{"id":196,"source_url":197,"license_code":181,"credit_html":198,"title":199,"description":200,"author":185,"original_width":186,"original_height":201},28220,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=184437498","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=184437498\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Woodwardite-Hilarion-4mm-6 (Henk Smeets, tomeikminerals).jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWoodwardite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Woodwardite\">Woodwardite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 4 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Hilarion Mine, Kamariza, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Blue-green, fibrous-spherical woodwardite aggregate\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1280,{"id":203,"source_url":204,"license_code":181,"credit_html":205,"title":206,"description":207,"author":185,"original_width":186,"original_height":201},28221,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=184437875","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=184437875\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Woodwardite-Baratti-BD-0,3mm-4 (Henk Smeets, tomeikminerals).jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWoodwardite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Woodwardite\">Woodwardite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 0.3 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Baratti and Madonna di Fucinaia, Tuscany, Italia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Green, spherical woodwardite aggregates in a matrix cavity\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":209,"source_url":210,"license_code":155,"credit_html":211,"title":212,"description":213,"author":159,"original_width":214,"original_height":215},28214,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10164825","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10164825\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Woodwardite-237529.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWoodwardite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Woodwardite\">Woodwardite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-840.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.9 x 1.8 x 0.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Woodwardite is a rare hydrated copper sulfate and this fine, old-time piece is from the Type Locality - Cornwall, England. This wavy piece has turquoise-blue edges above bluish-green above sky-blue woodwardite. A striking toenail from a classic locale. Rare.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,412,[],[218],"Woodwardiet",[220,224,228,232,235,238,242,246,250],{"lang":221,"names":222},"ca",[223],"Woodwardita",{"lang":225,"names":226},"de",[227],"Woodwardit",{"lang":229,"names":230},"el",[231],"Γουντγουαρντίτης",{"lang":233,"names":234},"es",[223],{"lang":236,"names":237},"eu",[223],{"lang":239,"names":240},"it",[241],"woodwardite",{"lang":243,"names":244},"nb",[245],"woodwarditt",{"lang":247,"names":248},"nn",[249],"Woodwarditt",{"lang":251,"names":252},"pl",[253],"Woodwardyt","Q425563",{"history":11,"applications":11}]