[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:43897":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":23,"cim":11,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":26,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":31,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":31,"dana8ed4":31,"csystem":32,"cclass":33,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":31,"a":34,"b":35,"c":36,"alpha":11,"beta":11,"gamma":11,"aerror":33,"berror":37,"cerror":38,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":39,"z":40,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":41,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":42,"tlform":43,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":11,"vhnmax":11,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":45,"dmeas2":45,"dcalc":46,"dmeaserror":37,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":47,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":48,"streak":49,"colour":50,"commentcolor":11,"colors":51,"streak_colors":55,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":56,"cleavagetype":57,"fracturetype":58,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":59,"opticalsign":60,"opticalalpha":61,"opticalalpha2":11,"opticalalphaerror":62,"opticalbeta":63,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":62,"opticalgamma":64,"opticalgamma2":11,"opticalgammaerror":62,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":11,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":11,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":65,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":66,"rimax":67,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":68,"opticalpleochorismdesc":69,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":70,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":71,"industrial":11,"occurrence":72,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":73,"description_short":74,"aboutname":75,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":76,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":77,"group_members":78,"associates":79,"confused_with":80,"type_localities":81,"occurrence_total":37,"citations":88,"images":102,"structures":103,"synonyms":110,"language_names":113,"wikidata_qid":131,"texts":132},43897,"1:1:43897:1","e39dc0db-68d6-4220-a2a8-5cddf981fb69","Wulffite","Wlf",0,"mineral",null,63,false,"K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>NaCu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17,18,19,20],"Cu","Na","O","K","S",[16,17,18,19,20],[16],"Rb, Cs",[25],"APPROVED",2013,"7","B","C","60","0","Orthorhombic",6,"14.2810"," 4.9478"," 24.113",2,1,1703.79,4,"Space group is Pn2\u003Csub>1\u003C\u002Fsub>a","coarse prismatic crystals up to 1.2 × 2 mm, in clusters and crusts; [010] elongation","prisms",2.5,"3.23","3.19","Vitreous","Transparent","Light green","Dark green with bluish hue or deep emerald-green.",[52,53,54],"green","blue","colorless",[52],"2 perfect cleavages || elongation; additional one, coplanar to (010)","Perfect","Step-Like","Biaxial","+","1.582",3,"1.610","1.715","58",1.582,1.715,"Strong","emerald-green (Z), medium-saturation green (Y), Z > Y","[cm\u003Csup>-1\u003C\u002Fsup>]:  ~1223, 1198, 1153s, 1118s (asymmetric stretching of sulfate), 1026s, 989s (symmetric stretching of sulfate), 671, 645sh, 635, 612 (bending of sulfate), 535sh, 511 (lattice modes: stretching of shorter bonds in Cu-centered polyhedra and","slowly dissolves in RT water","incrustations on (1) basaltic scoria, (2) tenorite or (3) aphthitalite","Type material is deposited in the collections of the Fersman Mineralogical Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, registration number 4385\u002F1","Related to parawulffite in terms of both chemistry and structure. One of 4 K-Na-Cu sulfate minerals beside euchlorine, parawulffite, and piypite.\r\n\r\nStructure details: (1) the heteropolyhedral quasi-framework of Cu–O–S, along [010], and NaO6 octahedra ...","Named in honor of the Russian crystallographer Georgiy Viktorovich Wulff (22 June 1863, Nizhyn (Russian Empire, nowadays Ukraine) – 25 December 1925, Moscow), who suggested the model of X-ray interference in crystals (1913).","2025-08-11 12:15:10",[],[],[],[],[82],{"id":83,"txt":84,"latitude":85,"longitude":86,"country":87},251235,"Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia",55.6833333,160.2333333,"Russia",[89,93,98],{"id":90,"year":26,"html":91,"doi":92},244456,"Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2013. CNMNC Newsletter No.17. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  77 (7) 2997-3005 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2013.077.7.09'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2013.077.7.09\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2013.077.7.09",{"id":94,"year":95,"html":96,"doi":97},65210,2014,"Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Chukanov, N. V., Lykova, I. S., Savelyev, D. P., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2014) Wulffite, K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>NaCu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, and parawulffite, K\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>, two new minerals from fumarole sublimates of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  52 (4) 699-716 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.1400018'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.1400018\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM52_699.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.1400018",{"id":99,"year":100,"html":101,"doi":11},16968165,2016,"(2016) Wulffite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fwulffite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[],[104],{"id":105,"url":106,"label":107,"formula":108,"spacegroup":109,"year":95},14568,"\u002Fcif\u002F14568.cif","Pekov 2014","Na K2.85 Rb.08 Cs.04 Cu3.99 Zn.02 S4 O18","P n 21 a",[111,112],"IMA2013-035","Wulffiet",[114,118,123,127],{"lang":115,"names":116},"ca",[117],"wulffita",{"lang":119,"names":120},"de",[121,122],"IMA 2013-035","Wulffit",{"lang":124,"names":125},"eu",[126],"Wulffita",{"lang":128,"names":129},"it",[130],"wulffite","Q17126824",{"history":11,"applications":11}]