[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4316":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":19,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":20,"ima_status":21,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":24,"strunz10ed2":25,"strunz10ed3":26,"strunz10ed4":27,"dana8ed1":24,"dana8ed2":28,"dana8ed3":29,"dana8ed4":30,"csystem":31,"cclass":32,"spacegroup":33,"spacegroupset":34,"a":35,"b":34,"c":34,"alpha":34,"beta":34,"gamma":34,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":36,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":37,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":38,"hmax":39,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":34,"vhnmax":34,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":40,"dmeas2":40,"dcalc":41,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":42,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":43,"streak":11,"colour":44,"commentcolor":11,"colors":45,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":47,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":34,"opticalalpha2":34,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":34,"opticalbeta2":34,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":34,"opticalgamma2":34,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":34,"opticalomega2":34,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":34,"opticalepsilon2":34,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":34,"opticaln2":34,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":34,"optical2vcalc2":34,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":34,"optical2vmeasured2":34,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":48,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":49,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":50,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":51,"aboutname":52,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":53,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":54,"group_members":55,"associates":77,"confused_with":78,"type_localities":79,"occurrence_total":86,"citations":87,"images":149,"structures":178,"synonyms":206,"language_names":217,"wikidata_qid":298,"texts":299},4316,"1:1:4316:4","ba8eb858-4313-4aed-8eb6-12d5a592f5f0","Wüstite","Wüs",0,"mineral",null,29322,374,false,"FeO",[17,18],"Fe","O",[17,18],"7.20.1",[22,23],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","4","A","B","25","2","1","6","Isometric",32,224,"0","4.296",4,"Modulated structure.",5,5.5,"5.88","5.97","Metallic","Opaque","Black",[46],"black","brittle","gray","Isotropic","highly magnetic","Periclase Group.\r\n\r\nOccurs mainly in meteorites and anthropogenic slags.","Named after Fritz Wüst (8 July 1860, Berg (near Stuttgart), Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire - 20 March 1938, Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Whesphalia, Germany), German metallurgist and Director for Iron Research of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, Dusseldorf, Germany.","2025-08-11 12:14:25",[],[56,63,70],{"id":57,"name":58,"entrytype":9,"csystem":31,"ima_formula":59,"mindat_formula":59,"hmin":39,"hmax":39,"dmeas":60,"dcalc":61,"primary_image_id":62},801,"Bunsenite","NiO","6.898","6.806",37460,{"id":64,"name":65,"entrytype":9,"csystem":31,"ima_formula":66,"mindat_formula":66,"hmin":39,"hmax":39,"dmeas":67,"dcalc":68,"primary_image_id":69},2503,"Manganosite","MnO","5.364","5.36",30158,{"id":71,"name":72,"entrytype":9,"csystem":31,"ima_formula":73,"mindat_formula":73,"hmin":39,"hmax":39,"dmeas":74,"dcalc":75,"primary_image_id":76},3161,"Periclase","MgO","3.55","3.581",19082,[],[],[80],{"id":81,"txt":82,"latitude":83,"longitude":84,"country":85},31023,"Scharnhausen, Ostfildern, Esslingen, Stuttgart Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany",48.71337,9.25684,"Germany",103,[88,92,95,98,103,107,111,116,121,126,130,135,139,144],{"id":89,"year":90,"html":91,"doi":11},16128351,1924,"Brun (1924) Arch. sc. phys. nat.: 6: 253 (as Iozite).",{"id":93,"year":90,"html":94,"doi":11},16128352,"Brun (1924) C.R. soc. phys. hist. nat. Genève: 41: 94.",{"id":96,"year":90,"html":97,"doi":11},16128353,"Brun (1924) Schweiz. min. Mitt.: 4: 355.",{"id":99,"year":100,"html":101,"doi":102},8749846,1927,"Schenck, Rudolf, Dingmann, Th., Bökmann, J., Ebert, W., Kesting, W., Lepetit, G., Müller, Joh., Pratje, W. (1927) Gleichgewichtsuntersuchungen über die Reduktions-, Oxydations- und Kohlungsvorgänge beim Eisen. III. 4. Systematische Untersuchungen über die Reduktions- und Oxydationsbeziehungen zwischen den Eisenoxyden, Eisen, Kohlenmonoxyd und Kohlendioxyd. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie\u003C\u002Fi>, 166. 113-154 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fzaac.19271660111'>doi:10.1002\u002Fzaac.19271660111\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fzaac.19271660111",{"id":104,"year":105,"html":106,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":108,"year":109,"html":110,"doi":11},17062025,1960,"Walenta, K. (1960) Natürliches Eisen(II)-Oxyd (Wüstite) aus der vulkanischen Tuffbreccie von Scharnhausen bei Stuttgart. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  1960. 150-159",{"id":112,"year":113,"html":114,"doi":115},5936,1965,"Chandy, K.C. (1965) An occurrence of wüstite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (272) 664-666 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1965.035.272.13'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1965.035.272.13\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_35\u002F35-272-664.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1965.035.272.13",{"id":117,"year":118,"html":119,"doi":120},198393,1982,"Yamamoto, A. (1982) Modulated structure of wustite (Fe\u003Csub>1−\u003Ci>x\u003C\u002Fi>\u003C\u002Fsub>O) (three-dimensional modulation). \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  38 (5). 1451-1456 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs056774088200613x'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs056774088200613x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs056774088200613x",{"id":122,"year":123,"html":124,"doi":125},1027984,1984,"Hazen, Robert M.; Jeanloz, Raymond (1984) Wüstite (Fe\u003Csub>1‐x\u003C\u002Fsub>O): A review of its defect structure and physical properties. \u003Ci>Reviews of Geophysics\u003C\u002Fi>,  22 (1). 37-46 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1029\u002Frg022i001p00037'>doi:10.1029\u002Frg022i001p00037\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1029\u002Frg022i001p00037",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},16128360,1996,"Stølen, S., Glöckner, R., Grønvold, F., Atake, T., Izumisawa, S. (1996) Heat capacity and nearly stoichiometric wüstite from 13 to 450 K. American Mineralogist: 81: 973-981.",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":134},2418193,1997,"de Faria, D. L. A., Venâncio Silva, S., de Oliveira, M. T. (1997) Raman microspectroscopy of some iron oxides and oxyhydroxides. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 28 (11). 873-878 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002F(sici)1097-4555(199711)28:11\u003C873::aid-jrs177>3.0.co;2-b'>doi:10.1002\u002F(sici)1097-4555(199711)28:11\u003C873::aid-jrs177>3.0.co;2-b\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002F(sici)1097-4555(199711)28:11\u003C873::aid-jrs177>3.0.co;2-b",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":11},16968170,2005,"(2005) Wüstite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fwustite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":143},885622,2009,"Hanesch, Monika (2009) Raman spectroscopy of iron oxides and (oxy)hydroxides at low laser power and possible applications in environmental magnetic studies. \u003Ci>Geophysical Journal International\u003C\u002Fi>,  177 (3) 941-948 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1365-246x.2009.04122.x'>doi:10.1111\u002Fj.1365-246x.2009.04122.x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1111\u002Fj.1365-246x.2009.04122.x",{"id":145,"year":146,"html":147,"doi":148},244507,2014,"Welberry, T. R., Goossens, D. J., Heerdegen, A. P. (2014) Local order in wüstite using a pair distribution function (PDF) approach. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  78 (2) 373-385 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.2.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.2.10\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.2.10",[150,160,166,172],{"id":151,"source_url":152,"license_code":153,"credit_html":154,"title":155,"description":156,"author":157,"original_width":158,"original_height":159},28277,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18966553","CC BY-SA 3.0","Pavel M. Kartashov, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18966553\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Wüstite-110970.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FW%C3%BCstite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wüstite\">Wüstite\u003C\u002Fa> (FOV: ~4x3 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Sikhote-Alin meteorite, Paseka village, Sikhote-Alin Mts, Primorskiy Kray, Far-Eastern Region, Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Black crust of wustite on surface of meteorite particle, formed during its moving through atmosphere. FOV is ~4x3 mm. Pavel M. Kartashov collection and photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Pavel M. Kartashov",772,579,{"id":161,"source_url":162,"license_code":153,"credit_html":163,"title":164,"description":165,"author":157,"original_width":158,"original_height":159},28278,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18966641","Pavel M. Kartashov, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18966641\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Wüstite, Iron (Variety Kamacite), Goethite-110971.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FW%C3%BCstite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wüstite\">Wüstite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIron\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iron\">Iron\u003C\u002Fa> (Variety \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKamacite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kamacite\">Kamacite\u003C\u002Fa>), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGoethite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Goethite\">Goethite\u003C\u002Fa> (FOV: ~2x1.7 cm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSikhote-Alin_meteorite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sikhote-Alin meteorite\">Sikhote-Alin meteorite\u003C\u002Fa>, Paseka village, Sikhote-Alin Mts, Primorskiy Kray, Far-Eastern Region, Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Black crust of wustite on surface of meteorite particle, formed during its moving through atmosphere. Metallic-white kamacite is matrix. Brown secondary goethite is visible. It formed during contact of the meteorite with a wet ground. FOV is ~2x1.7 cm. Pavel M. Kartashov collection and photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":167,"source_url":168,"license_code":153,"credit_html":169,"title":170,"description":171,"author":157,"original_width":158,"original_height":159},28279,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18966693","Pavel M. Kartashov, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18966693\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Wüstite, Iron (Variety Kamacite), Goethite-110972.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FW%C3%BCstite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wüstite\">Wüstite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIron\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iron\">Iron\u003C\u002Fa> (Variety \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKamacite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kamacite\">Kamacite\u003C\u002Fa>), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGoethite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Goethite\">Goethite\u003C\u002Fa> (FOV: ~1x0.8 cm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSikhote-Alin_meteorite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sikhote-Alin meteorite\">Sikhote-Alin meteorite\u003C\u002Fa>, Paseka village, Sikhote-Alin Mts, Primorskiy Kray, Far-Eastern Region, Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Black crust of wustite on surface of meteorite particle, formed during its moving through atmosphere. Metallic-white kamacite is matrix. Brown secondary goethite is visible. It formed during contact of the meteorite with a wet ground. FOV is ~1x0.8 cm. Pavel M. Kartashov collection and photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":173,"source_url":174,"license_code":153,"credit_html":175,"title":176,"description":177,"author":157,"original_width":158,"original_height":159},28280,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18966743","Pavel M. Kartashov, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18966743\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Wüstite, Iron (Variety Kamacite), Goethite-110973.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FW%C3%BCstite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wüstite\">Wüstite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIron\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iron\">Iron\u003C\u002Fa> (Variety \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKamacite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kamacite\">Kamacite\u003C\u002Fa>), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGoethite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Goethite\">Goethite\u003C\u002Fa> (FOV: ~8x5 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSikhote-Alin_meteorite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sikhote-Alin meteorite\">Sikhote-Alin meteorite\u003C\u002Fa>, Paseka village, Sikhote-Alin Mts, Primorskiy Kray, Far-Eastern Region, Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Black crust of wustite on surface of meteorite particle, formed during its moving through atmosphere. Metallic-white kamacite is matrix. Brown secondary goethite is visible. It formed during contact of the meteorite with a wet ground. FOV is ~8x5 mm. Pavel M. Kartashov collection and photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",[179,186,192,197,202],{"id":180,"url":181,"label":182,"formula":183,"spacegroup":184,"year":185},14580,"\u002Fcif\u002F14580.cif","Fjellvag 2002","Fe.99 O","C 1 2\u002Fm 1",2002,{"id":187,"url":188,"label":189,"formula":190,"spacegroup":191,"year":128},14582,"\u002Fcif\u002F14582.cif","Fjellvag 1996 · Fe O (1)","Fe O","F m -3 m",{"id":193,"url":194,"label":195,"formula":196,"spacegroup":191,"year":128},14583,"\u002Fcif\u002F14583.cif","Fjellvag 1996 · Fe.925 O (1)","Fe.925 O",{"id":198,"url":199,"label":200,"formula":190,"spacegroup":201,"year":128},14584,"\u002Fcif\u002F14584.cif","Fjellvag 1996 · Fe O (2)","R -3",{"id":203,"url":204,"label":205,"formula":196,"spacegroup":201,"year":128},14585,"\u002Fcif\u002F14585.cif","Fjellvag 1996 · Fe.925 O (2)",[207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216],"Iosiderit","Iosidérita","Iosidérite","Iozit","Iozita","Iozite","Jozite","Wuestit","Wuestita","Wuestite",[218,222,227,231,235,239,243,247,251,254,258,262,269,273,276,279,283,287,290,294],{"lang":219,"names":220},"af",[221],"Wüstiet",{"lang":223,"names":224},"ar",[225,226],"فوستيت","وستايت",{"lang":228,"names":229},"ca",[230],"wüstita",{"lang":232,"names":233},"de",[234],"Wüstit",{"lang":236,"names":237},"es",[238],"Wustita",{"lang":240,"names":241},"eu",[242],"Wüstita",{"lang":244,"names":245},"fa",[246],"وستیت",{"lang":248,"names":249},"fr",[250],"Wustite",{"lang":252,"names":253},"it",[7],{"lang":255,"names":256},"ja",[257],"ウスタイト",{"lang":259,"names":260},"ko",[261],"뷔스타이트",{"lang":263,"names":264},"nl",[265,266,267,268],"Ioziet","Joziet","Wuestiet","wüstiet",{"lang":270,"names":271},"pl",[272],"wustyt",{"lang":274,"names":275},"pt",[7],{"lang":277,"names":278},"ro",[234],{"lang":280,"names":281},"ru",[282],"Вюстит",{"lang":284,"names":285},"sl",[286],"Vustit",{"lang":288,"names":289},"uk",[282],{"lang":291,"names":292},"zh",[293],"方铁矿",{"lang":295,"names":296},"zh-hant",[297],"方鐵礦","Q415889",{"history":11,"applications":11}]