[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4351":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":26,"key_elements":27,"impurities":28,"cim":29,"ima_status":30,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":32,"publication_year":33,"discovery_year":34,"strunz10ed1":35,"strunz10ed2":36,"strunz10ed3":37,"strunz10ed4":38,"dana8ed1":39,"dana8ed2":40,"dana8ed3":41,"dana8ed4":42,"csystem":43,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":44,"a":45,"b":46,"c":47,"alpha":44,"beta":44,"gamma":44,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":48,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":49,"tlform":50,"hmin":51,"hmax":52,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":44,"vhnmax":44,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":53,"dmeas":44,"dmeas2":44,"dcalc":44,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":54,"lustretype":55,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":56,"streak":57,"colour":58,"commentcolor":11,"colors":59,"streak_colors":64,"luminescence":11,"uv":65,"cleavage":66,"cleavagetype":67,"fracturetype":68,"tenacity":69,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":70,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":71,"opticalalpha2":72,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":44,"opticalbeta2":44,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":73,"opticalgamma2":74,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":44,"opticalomega2":44,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":44,"opticalepsilon2":44,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":44,"opticaln2":44,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":44,"optical2vcalc2":44,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":44,"optical2vmeasured2":44,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":75,"rimax":76,"opticaldispersion":77,"opticalpleochroism":78,"opticalpleochorismdesc":79,"opticalbirefringence":80,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":81,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":82,"description_short":83,"aboutname":84,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":85,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":86,"group_members":87,"associates":173,"confused_with":190,"type_localities":195,"occurrence_total":202,"citations":203,"images":215,"structures":234,"synonyms":235,"language_names":238,"wikidata_qid":263,"texts":264},4351,"1:1:4351:5","a8ec9714-0c5e-4dd3-9caf-b79563b16a36","Yakhontovite","Ykh",0,"mineral",null,11119,234,false,"(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Fe,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Ca,Na,K)\u003Csub>0.2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Fe,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"Ca","Cu","Fe","Mg","Na","Si","O","H",[18,19,23,24,25],[19],",Al,Zn,K,,","14.25.9",[31],"APPROVED",1984,1986,"1984","9","E","C","40","71","3","1b","7","Monoclinic","0","5.26","9.108","13.89","Probably isostructual with all smectites","Waxy and amorphous appearance. Incorrectly identified specimens are present in the commercial market.","Microcrystalline aggregates.",2,3,"May be hardness 1","Dull","Waxy,Dull","Translucent,Opaque","light green or yellow","Deep yellow-green, pistachio green, greenish-yellow, yellow, yellow-brown, brown",[60,61,62,63],"green","yellow","brown","blue",[60,61],"Not fluorescent in UV","Clay-sized particles; basal cleavage not visually apparent","None Observed","Conchoidal,Sub-Conchoidal","waxy","Biaxial","1.530","1.547","1.560","1.570",1.53,1.57,"r \u003C v moderate","Weak","Blue-greens","0.030","Deep pistachio-green veins and coatings in oxidized sulfide-cassiterite ore.","A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, 84395.","Vivid pistachio-green, yellow-green, or yellow waxy mineral in the Smectite Group.","Named in 1986 by V. P. Postnikova, S. I. Tsipurski, G. A. Sidorenko, and A. V. Mokhov in honor of Liia (Liya) Konstantinovna Yakhontova (24 July 1925, Roslyatino, Vologda, Russia - 23 May 2007, Moscow, Russia), Professor of Mineralogy, Moscow State University, Russia.","2025-08-11 12:14:25",[],[88,96,104,111,117,125,131,138,144,153,159,166],{"id":89,"name":90,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":91,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":93,"hmax":51,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":95},604,"Beidellite","(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Na,Ca\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1,"2",2980,{"id":97,"name":98,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":99,"mindat_formula":100,"hmin":51,"hmax":51,"dmeas":101,"dcalc":102,"primary_image_id":103},29079,"Ferrosaponite","Ca\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.49","2.435",8824,{"id":105,"name":106,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":107,"mindat_formula":108,"hmin":93,"hmax":51,"dmeas":109,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":110},1841,"Hectorite","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Li)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(F,OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Li)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(F,OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.3",10997,{"id":112,"name":113,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":114,"mindat_formula":115,"hmin":93,"hmax":51,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":116},2821,"Montmorillonite","(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>0.33\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",16678,{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":121,"hmin":122,"hmax":51,"dmeas":123,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":124},2924,"Nontronite","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1.5,"2.2",30357,{"id":126,"name":127,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":128,"mindat_formula":129,"hmin":51,"hmax":52,"dmeas":44,"dcalc":130,"primary_image_id":11},3510,"Saliotite","(Li,Na)Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Li,Na)Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.75",{"id":132,"name":133,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":134,"mindat_formula":135,"hmin":122,"hmax":51,"dmeas":136,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":137},3528,"Saponite","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>0.25\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.24",21551,{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":142,"hmin":93,"hmax":51,"dmeas":44,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":143},3544,"Sauconite","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",21645,{"id":145,"name":146,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":147,"mindat_formula":148,"hmin":149,"hmax":149,"dmeas":150,"dcalc":151,"primary_image_id":152},3770,"Stevensite","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>3-y\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>3-x\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"2.15","2.07",22839,{"id":154,"name":155,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":156,"mindat_formula":157,"hmin":93,"hmax":93,"dmeas":44,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":158},3847,"Swinefordite","Ca\u003Csub>0.2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Li,Al,Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,F)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Li(Al,Li,Mg)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,F)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",23386,{"id":160,"name":161,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":162,"mindat_formula":163,"hmin":93,"hmax":51,"dmeas":164,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":165},4201,"Volkonskoite","Ca\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cr,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cr,Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.11",27597,{"id":167,"name":168,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":169,"mindat_formula":170,"hmin":122,"hmax":51,"dmeas":171,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":172},4416,"Zincsilite","Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (?)","Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (?)","2.67",28814,[174,181],{"id":175,"name":176,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":177,"mindat_formula":177,"hmin":149,"hmax":52,"dmeas":178,"dcalc":179,"primary_image_id":180},962,"Chalcocite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S","5.5","5.8",5161,{"id":182,"name":183,"entrytype":9,"csystem":184,"ima_formula":185,"mindat_formula":186,"hmin":149,"hmax":187,"dmeas":188,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":189},1040,"Chrysocolla","Orthorhombic","(Cu\u003Csub>2-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)H\u003Csub>2-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu\u003Csub>2-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, x \u003C 1",3.5,"1.93",5675,[191,192,193,194],{"id":112,"name":113,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":114,"mindat_formula":115,"hmin":93,"hmax":51,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":116},{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":121,"hmin":122,"hmax":51,"dmeas":123,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":124},{"id":132,"name":133,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":134,"mindat_formula":135,"hmin":122,"hmax":51,"dmeas":136,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":137},{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":43,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":142,"hmin":93,"hmax":51,"dmeas":44,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":143},[196],{"id":197,"txt":198,"latitude":199,"longitude":200,"country":201},4373,"Pridorozhnoye Sn deposit, Komsomolski ore district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia",50.7672222,136.5180556,"Russia",6,[204,207,211],{"id":205,"year":33,"html":206,"doi":11},15939119,"Postnikova, V.P., Tsipurskij, S.I., Sidorenko, G.A., Mokhov, A.V. (1986) Yakhontovite - a new copper-bearing smectite. Mineralogiceskij Zhurnal: 8(6): 80-84.",{"id":208,"year":209,"html":210,"doi":11},529070,1991,"Jambor, John L., Puziewicz, Jacek (1991) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (3-4) 665-671 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM76\u002FAM76_665.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":212,"year":213,"html":214,"doi":11},16968195,2001,"(2001) Yakhontovite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fyakhontovite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[216,226],{"id":217,"source_url":218,"license_code":219,"credit_html":220,"title":221,"description":222,"author":223,"original_width":224,"original_height":225},5814,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113844410","CC0 1.0","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113844410\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Yakhontovite-486972.jpg","The brown yakhontovite PS is ~ 1½ mm in diameter. \n\u003Cp>Yakhontovite PS after tennantite. The back of the specimen has clinotyrolite.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nFrom: La Amorosa mine, San Rafael claim, Villahermosa del Rio, Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain","Modris Baum",696,531,{"id":227,"source_url":228,"license_code":219,"credit_html":229,"title":230,"description":231,"author":223,"original_width":232,"original_height":233},5812,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=46090505","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=46090505\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Yakhontovite-clinoatacamite-486972.jpg","The brown yakhontovite PS is ~ 1½ mm in diameter. \n\u003Cp>Yakhantovite PS after tennantite with clinoatacamite and small spheres of conichalcite. The back of the specimen has clinotyrolite. (There are larger and more complete yakhontovite PS on the specimen but I liked the contrast with clinoatacamite.)\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nFrom: La Amorosa mine, San Rafael claim, Villahermosa del Rio, Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain",699,1024,[],[236,237],"IMA1984-032a","Yakhontoviet",[239,243,248,252,255,259],{"lang":240,"names":241},"ca",[242],"yakhontovita",{"lang":244,"names":245},"de",[246,247],"IMA 1984-032a","Yakhontovit",{"lang":249,"names":250},"eu",[251],"Yakhontovita",{"lang":253,"names":254},"it",[7],{"lang":256,"names":257},"ru",[258],"Яхонтовит",{"lang":260,"names":261},"zh",[262],"雅洪托夫石","Q4022386",{"history":11,"applications":11}]