Yecoraite

Fe3+3Bi5O9(Te4+O3)(Te6+O4)2 · 9H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Yec
Discovered
1983
IMA approved
1983
Also known as
  • IMA1983-062
  • Yecoraiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Oxidation product of tetradymite and pyrite.

Type locality
San Martín de Porres Mine
  1. Yécora
  2. Yécora Municipality
  3. Sonora
  4. Mexico
6recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789103/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Translucent
Colour
Yellow · orange to brown · yellow-brown
Cleavage

masses exhibit conchoidal fracture

Fracture
Conchoidal
Density
5.59 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Uniaxial (+)
Refractive index
1.812 – 1.824
Surface relief
Very high
Principal indices
nω 1.812 · nε 1.824
UV response
None
Michel-Lévy diagramhighlighted lineδ = 0.0120
Attainable Michel-Lévy rangeΔ ∈ [0, t·δmax]120 nm1st order
Δ = 0Δmax
Thin-section mosaic70 grains · random 3D orientations
PPLpleochroism per grain
XPLindependent extinctions · rotate the stage
Interference simulatorsingle grain · PPL ↔ XPL
PPLpleochroism only · colour blends on rotation
XPLinterference colour · extinct every 90°
Retardation120 nm
Order1st order
XPL colour

Crystallography

Morphology

Fibrous

Type-locality form

Resinous masses attached tetradymite. The surfaces of the masses are either smooth, highly irregular, or pitted and cavernous.

Comment

Tetragonal or hexagonal

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
83BiBismuthBismuth5208.9801044.900
50.30%
8OOxygenOxygen2915.999463.971
22.33%
52TeTelluriumTellurium3127.600382.800
18.43%
26FeIronIron355.845167.535
8.07%
1HHydrogenHydrogen181.00818.144
0.87%
Total2077.350100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA1983-062
  • Yecoraiet

In other languages

German
IMA 1983-062 · Yecorait
Italian
Yecoraite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

7.DF.70

  • 7SulfatesClass
  • 7.DSulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2ODivision
  • 7.DFWith large and medium-sized cationsGroup
  • 7.DF.70YecoraiteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

34.08.06.01

  • 34Selenites, Tellurites and SulfitesClass
  • 34.08Compound Selenites, Tellurites and SulfitesType
  • 34.08.06— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 34.08.06.01YecoraiteSpecies
CIM

28.4.17

  • 28Selenites, Selenates, Tellurites, and TelluratesClass
  • 28.4TelluratesGroup
  • 28.4.17YecoraiteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1985Williams S A, Cesbron F P (1985) Yecoraite Fe3Bi5(TeO3)(TeO4)2O9·nH2O a new mineral from Sonora, Mexico. Boletín de Mineralogía 1, 10-16
  2. 1986Hawthorne, F.C., Bladh, K.W., Burke, E.A.J., Ercit, S., Grew, E.S., Grice, J.D., Puziewicz, J., Roberts, A.C., Schedler, R.A., Shigley, J.E. (1986) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 71: 1543-1548.
  3. 2005(2005) Yecoraite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  4. 2009Frost, Ray L., Keeffe, Eloise C. (2009) Raman spectroscopic study of the mixed anion mineral yecoraite Bi5Fe3O9(Te4+O3)(Te6+O4)2·9H2O. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 40 (9). 1117-1120 doi:10.1002/jrs.2195DOI: 10.1002/jrs.2195
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Yecoraite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/yecoraite-4358},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}