Yttrotantalite-(Y)

(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
IMA symbol
Yttl-Y
Also known as
  • Schwarzer Yttrotantalit
  • Tantal oxidé yttrifère
  • Yttroilmenite
  • +4 more

Where it forms, where it's found

Type locality
Ytterby
  1. Resarö
  2. Vaxholm
  3. Stockholm County
  4. Sweden

59.4267°, 18.3533°

51recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Radioactivity

Physical

Hardness
123456789105 – 5.5/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Colour
Brown-black to black
Streak
Grey
Cleavage
Poor/Indistinct

On (010).

Fracture
Conchoidal
Density
5.5 g/cm³

Optical

Optical colour
Light grayish brown
Internal reflections
Brown or yellowish gray
Tropism
Isotropic

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Cell parameters
a = 5.34 Å · b = 10.94 Å · c = 5.07 Å
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 2.049 : 0.949
Morphology

Prismatic [001] with (110) and (010) prominent; also tabular (010).

Comment

Metamict. Space group not determined.

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
92UUraniumUranium1238.029238.029
30.18%
73TaTantalumTantalum1180.948180.948
22.95%
8OOxygenOxygen815.999127.992
16.23%
41NbNiobiumNiobium192.90692.906
11.78%
39YYttriumYttrium188.90688.906
11.27%
26FeIronIron155.84555.845
7.08%
1HHydrogenHydrogen41.0084.032
0.51%
Total788.658100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Impurities
  • Nb

Synonyms

  • Schwarzer Yttrotantalit
  • Tantal oxidé yttrifère
  • Yttroilmenite
  • Yttrotantal
  • Yttrotantaliet-(Y)
  • Yttrotantalit
  • Yttrotantalita

In other languages

French
Yttrotantalite · Yttrotantalite-
German
Yttrotantalit-(Y)
Spanish
Itrotantalita- · Itrotantalita-(Y)
Italian
Yttrotantalite- · yttrotantalite-(Y)

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.DG.10

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.DMetal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similarDivision
  • 4.DGWith large (+- medium-sized) cations; chains of edge-sharing octahedraGroup
  • 4.DG.10Yttrotantalite-(Y)Species
Dana
8th ed.

08.01.03.01

  • 08Multiple Oxides Containing Niobium, Tantalum or TitaniumClass
  • 08.01ABO4Type
  • 08.01.03Yttroantalalite-Yttrocolumbite SeriesGroup
  • 08.01.03.01Yttrotantalite-(Y)Species
CIM

18.4.3

  • 18Niobates and TantalatesClass
  • 18.4Niobates and tantalates containing both U and rare earthsGroup
  • 18.4.3Yttrotantalite-(Y)Species

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
5 members
Commonly confused with
2 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1846Hermann (1846) Journal für praktische Chemie: 38: 119.
  2. 1944Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  3. 1957Ferguson, Robert Bury (1957) The crystallography of synthetic YTaO 4 and fused fergusonite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 6 (1). 72-77
  4. 1958Lima de Faria, J. (1958) Heat treatment of metamict euxenites, polymignites, yttrotantalites, samarskites, pyrochlores, and allanites. Mineralogical Museum, section of the Junta de Investigações do Ultramar: 3R: 937-942.
  5. 1967Wolten, G. M. (1967) The structure of the M'-phase of YTaO4, a third fergusonite polymorph. Acta Crystallographica, 23 (6) 939-944 doi:10.1107/s0365110x67004098DOI: 10.1107/s0365110x67004098
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Yttrotantalite-(Y) — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/yttrotantalite-y-4373},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}