[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4377":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":29,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":30,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":11,"c":11,"alpha":39,"beta":39,"gamma":39,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":41,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":42,"tlform":43,"hmin":44,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":39,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":47,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":50,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":57,"luminescence":11,"uv":58,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":59,"fracturetype":60,"tenacity":61,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":62,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":39,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":39,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":39,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":39,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":39,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":39,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":63,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":64,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":65,"otheroccurrence":66,"type_specimen_store":67,"description_short":68,"aboutname":69,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":70,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":71,"group_members":72,"associates":73,"confused_with":74,"type_localities":75,"occurrence_total":82,"citations":83,"images":146,"structures":157,"synonyms":158,"language_names":160,"wikidata_qid":195,"texts":196},4377,"1:1:4377:5","4417ec44-a184-4195-8658-3e3b0aaa4b05","Yukonite","Yuk",0,"mineral",null,525,false,"Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21],"As","Ca","Fe","O","H",[17,18,19,20,21],[17],"20.9.12",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1913,"1913","8","D","M","25","42","6","1","Orthorhombic",6,"0","19.6","Poorly crystalline and frequently amorphous to X-rays. \"a orth = √3a hex = 19.6 Å\". Also pseudohexagonal: d(100) = 9.8 Å, a\u003Csub>hex\u003C\u002Fsub> =11.3 Å (Nishikawa et al., 2006).","Occurs in pitchy to waxy masses or earthy coatings on fractures in rock. TEM shows crude 5 nm platy shapes with {001}, {100}, and small {110}.","Black bright pitchy lumps with deep yellow to brown internal reflections. The lumps of yukonite decrepitated from the heat of handling or when submersed in water due to escape and expansion of enclosed carbon dioxide.",2,3,"2.65","Original material absorbed water rapidly and increased in specific gravity over time.","Resinous,Waxy","Translucent,Opaque","Brown","Red-brown, dark brown, nearly black, dark purple",[53,54,55,56],"brown","red","black","purple",[53],"Not fluorescent in UV","None Observed","Conchoidal,Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Isotropic","Non-pleochroic","0.0","Quartz-sulfide ore veins.","Commonly found as an oxidation product in tailings from arsenic rich deposits.","The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1916,454.\r\nGeological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 18594.\r\nRoyal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, M11468.\r\nNational Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, R5783.","Easily confused with Arseniosiderite and identifiable only with XRD methods, although yukonite is frequently amorphous to X-rays.\r\nPaktunc et al. (2015) consider yukonite a \"nanocrystalline precursor and Ca-deficient variety of arseniosiderite\". King e...","Named in 1913 by Joseph Burr Tyrrell and Ronald P. D. Graham for its discovery locality, the Daulton Mine, west side of Windy Arm, Tagish Lake, Yukon, Canada.","2025-08-11 12:14:25",[],[],[],[],[76],{"id":77,"txt":78,"latitude":79,"longitude":80,"country":81},32499,"Daulton Mine, Windy Arm, Tagish Lake, Carcross, Whitehorse mining district, Yukon, Canada",60.0188889,-134.6311111,"Canada",42,[84,87,91,95,100,105,109,113,117,122,127,132,137,141],{"id":85,"year":28,"html":86,"doi":11},16128711,"Tyrell, J.B., Graham, R.P.D. (1913) Yukonite, a new hydrous arsenate of iron and calcium from Tagish Lake, Yukon Territory, Canada; with a note on the associated symplesite. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada: 7(4): 13-18.",{"id":88,"year":89,"html":90,"doi":11},16128712,1966,"Jambor, J.L. (1966) Re-examination of yukonite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 8: 667. (abstr.)",{"id":92,"year":93,"html":94,"doi":11},16128714,1970,"The Canadian Mineralogist (1970): 8: 13-18.",{"id":96,"year":97,"html":98,"doi":99},3392,1982,"Dunn, Pete J. (1982) New data for pitticite and a second occurrence of yukonite at Sterling Hill, New Jersey. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (339) 261-264 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1982.046.339.14'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1982.046.339.14\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_46\u002F46-339-261.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1982.046.339.14",{"id":101,"year":102,"html":103,"doi":104},13253711,1997,"Ross, Daphne R.; Post, Jeffrey E. (1997) New data on yukonite. \u003Ci>Powder Diffraction\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (2). 113-116 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1017\u002Fs0885715600009556'>doi:10.1017\u002Fs0885715600009556\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1017\u002Fs0885715600009556",{"id":106,"year":107,"html":108,"doi":11},16128716,1998,"Jambor, John L., Grew, Edward S., Roberts, Andrew C. (1998) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  83 (1) 185-189 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fmsa\u002Fammin\u002Ftoc\u002FAbstracts\u002F1998_Abstracts\u002FJF98_Abstracts\u002FJambor_p185_98.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":110,"year":107,"html":111,"doi":112},127715,"Pieczka, Adam; Gołębiowska, Bożena; Franus, Wοjciech (1998) Yukonite, a rare Ca-Fe arsenate, from Rędziny (Sudetes, Poland). \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  10 (6). 1367-1370 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F10\u002F6\u002F1367'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F10\u002F6\u002F1367\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F10\u002F6\u002F1367",{"id":114,"year":115,"html":116,"doi":11},16968230,2005,"(2005) Yukonite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fyukonite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":118,"year":119,"html":120,"doi":121},243681,2006,"Nishikawa, O., Okrugin, V., Belkova, N., Saji, I., Shiraki, K., Tazaki, K. (2006) Crystal symmetry and chemical composition of yukonite: TEM study of specimens collected from Nalychevskie hot springs, Kamchatka, Russia and from Venus Mine, Yukon Territory, Canada. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  70 (1) 73-81 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F0026461067010314'>doi:10.1180\u002F0026461067010314\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F0026461067010314",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":126},64631,2009,"Garavelli, A.; Pinto, D.; Vurro, F.; Mellini, M.; Viti, C.; Balic-Zunic, T.; Ventura, G. D. (2009) Yukonite from “Grotta del Monaca” cave, Sant'Agata di Esaro, Italy: characterization and comparison with cotype material from Daulton mine, Yukon, Canada. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (1). 39-51 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.1.39'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.1.39\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.1.39",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":131},353836,2010,"Gomez, M.A., Becze, L., Blyth, R.I.R., Cutler, J.N., Demopoulos, G.P. (2010) Molecular and structural investigation of yukonite (synthetic & natural) and its relation to arseniosiderite. \u003Ci>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>,  74 (20) 5835-5851 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.gca.2010.07.023'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.gca.2010.07.023\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.gca.2010.07.023",{"id":133,"year":134,"html":135,"doi":136},90608,2015,"ENJU, Satomi, UEHARA, Seiichiro (2015) Yukonite and wallkilldellite–(Fe) from the Kiura mine, Oita Prefecture, Japan. \u003Ci>Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences\u003C\u002Fi>,  110 (3) 150-155 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2465\u002Fjmps.141022b'>doi:10.2465\u002Fjmps.141022b\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp\u002Farticle\u002Fjmps\u002F110\u002F3\u002F110_141022b\u002F_pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2465\u002Fjmps.141022b",{"id":138,"year":134,"html":139,"doi":140},397905,"Paktunc, Dogan, Majzlan, Juraj, Huang, Artis, Thibault, Yves, Johnson, Michel B., White, Mary Anne (2015) Synthesis, characterization, and thermodynamics of arsenates forming in the Ca-Fe(III)-As(V)-NO3system: Implications for the stability of Ca-Fe arsenates. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  100 (8) 1803-1820 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2015-5199'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2015-5199\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2015-5199",{"id":142,"year":143,"html":144,"doi":145},16101454,2020,"King, Graham; Celikin, Mert; Gomez, Mario Alberto; Becze, Levente; Petkov, Valeri; Della Ventura, Giancarlo (2020) Revealing the structures and relationships of Ca(II)–Fe(III)–AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> minerals: arseniosiderite and yukonite. \u003Ci>Environmental Science: Nano\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (12). 3735-3745 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002Fd0en00503g'>doi:10.1039\u002Fd0en00503g\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1039\u002Fd0en00503g",[147],{"id":148,"source_url":149,"license_code":150,"credit_html":151,"title":152,"description":153,"author":154,"original_width":155,"original_height":156},28595,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=36056907","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=36056907\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Yukonite-296899.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYukonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yukonite\">Yukonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Venus Mine, Windy Arm, Tagish Lake, Carcross, Whitehorse Mining District, Yukon Territory, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.1 cm x 1.7 cm x 1 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Yukonite is a rare hydrated arsenate of calcium and iron and this showy and rich thumbnail is from near the Type Locality in the Yukon. Lustrous, reddish-brown resinous masses richly cover the sculptural matrix on this excellent example. Very seldom on the market from this locale, a silver mine. In fact, this is the only one I have had.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",465,356,[],[159],"Yukoniet",[161,165,169,173,176,179,183,187,191],{"lang":162,"names":163},"ca",[164],"yukonita",{"lang":166,"names":167},"de",[168],"Yukonit",{"lang":170,"names":171},"es",[172],"Yukonita",{"lang":174,"names":175},"eu",[172],{"lang":177,"names":178},"it",[7],{"lang":180,"names":181},"nb",[182],"yukonitt",{"lang":184,"names":185},"nn",[186],"Yukonitt",{"lang":188,"names":189},"ru",[190],"Юконит",{"lang":192,"names":193},"uk",[194],"Юконіт","Q4023217",{"history":11,"applications":11}]