Zanelliite

PbCu9[AsO3.5(OH)0.5]2(AsO4)2(OH)9(H2O)3
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Pending publication
IMA symbol
Znl
Discovered
2003
Also known as
  • IMA2024-061
  • Zanelliiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

supergene phases related to the alteration of tetrahedrite-group minerals

Type locality
Hochmättli
  1. Mürtschenalp
  2. Glarus Nord
  3. Glarus
  4. Switzerland

47.0525°, 9.1731°

2recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Safety & handling

Physical

Hardness
123456789103.5/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Transparent
Colour
turquoise-green
Streak
pale green
Tenacity
brittle
Cleavage
Perfect

(100)

Density
4.425 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial · 2V measured = > 65°
Pleochroism
Weak
Dispersion
weak
UV response
Does not fluoresce under both short- and long-wavelength UV radiation.
Notes

Zanelliite reacts immediately with immersion index liquids with n > 1.74 and for this reason the refractive index could not be measured. On the basis of the Gladstone-Dale relationship, the mean refractive index should be 1.796

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Space group
C2/c
Cell parameters
a = 39.395(7) Å · b = 5.5563(9) Å · c = 10.537(2) Å
Cell angles
β = 95.109(6) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.141 : 0.267
Z
4
Type-locality form

star-like aggregates of oval-shaped, tabular crystals, flattened on (100), up to 0.05 mm in size

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
29CuCopperCopper963.546571.914
37.07%
8OOxygenOxygen2815.999447.972
29.03%
33AsArsenicArsenic474.922299.688
19.42%
82PbLeadLead1207.200207.200
13.43%
1HHydrogenHydrogen161.00816.128
1.05%
Total1542.902100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From Mindat formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2024-061
  • Zanelliiet

In other languages

German
IMA 2024-061 · Zanelliit

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

7.BD

  • 7SulfatesClass
  • 7.BSulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, without H2ODivision
  • 7.BDWith only large cationsGroup
  • 7.BDZanelliiteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2025Biagioni, Cristian; Roth, Philippe; Reynes, Julien; Robyr, Martin; Meisser, Nicolas (2025) Zanelliite, PbCu9[AsO3.5(OH)0.5]2(AsO4)2(OH)9(H2O)3, a new mineral species from Grosses Chalttal, Switzerland. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-23 doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.10164DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2025.10164
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Zanelliite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/zanelliite-471494},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}