[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:4420":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":11,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":29,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":45,"beta":46,"gamma":45,"aerror":39,"berror":40,"cerror":47,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":48,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":49,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":50,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":51,"tlform":11,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":45,"vhnmax":45,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":52,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":55,"diapheny":56,"streak":57,"colour":58,"commentcolor":11,"colors":59,"streak_colors":64,"luminescence":11,"uv":65,"cleavage":66,"cleavagetype":67,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":68,"opticalsign":69,"opticalalpha":70,"opticalalpha2":71,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":72,"opticalbeta2":45,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":73,"opticalgamma2":45,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":45,"opticalomega2":45,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":45,"opticalepsilon2":45,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":45,"opticaln2":45,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":74,"optical2vcalc2":45,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":45,"optical2vmeasured2":45,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":75,"rimax":76,"opticaldispersion":77,"opticalpleochroism":78,"opticalpleochorismdesc":79,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":80,"aboutname":81,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":82,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":83,"group_members":84,"associates":147,"confused_with":156,"type_localities":157,"occurrence_total":164,"citations":165,"images":240,"structures":367,"synonyms":397,"language_names":405,"wikidata_qid":459,"texts":460},4420,"1:1:4420:8","f893224f-a9e0-43f3-9199-bf3ba2ec5766","Zippeite","Zip",0,"mineral",null,29201,1337,false,"K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>](H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22],"O","K","S","H","U",[18,19,20,21,22],[22],"25.8.11",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1845","7","E","C","05","31","10","4","1","Monoclinic",4,7,"C2 ","8.7524","13.9197","17.6972","0","104.178",8,1,2,"Probable, observed in synthetic material.","Crystals flattened {010}. Commonly spindle- or lens-shaped; rhomboidal or lath-like at times. Occurs as delicate crusts, reniform or spheroidal aggregates comprised of microscopic crystals; powdery to earthy.","4.88","4.794","Silky,Dull","Aggregates dull to silky.","Translucent","White, yellow","Golden yellow, light yellow, orange-yellow",[60,61,62,63],"yellow","orange","colorless","white",[63,60],"Green (UV).","On {010} probable, perfect.","Perfect","Biaxial","-","1.55","1.655","1.717","1.765","59",1.55,1.765,"strong","Visible","X = Nearly colourless\r\nY = Light yellow to orange-yellow\r\nZ = Deep yellow to orange-yellow","Note: Many of the specimens that are labeled \"zippeite\" are actually natrozippeite (the sodium-dominant member of the group), especially those from sedimentary deposits.\r\n\r\nStructurally related to redcanyonite.","Named by William Haidinger in 1845 in honour of František (Franz) Xaver Maximilian Zippe (15 January 1791, Kytlice, Austrian Empire - 22 February 1863, Vienna, Austria), mineralogist. \r\n\r\nAfter attending secondary school in Dresden, Zippe studied philosophy at the Prague University from 1807 to 1809. While still a student, he attended lectures of the chemist Karl August Neumann (1771-1866) and Josef Johann Steinmann (1779-1833), a professor of general chemistry at the Polytechnic Academy in Prague. Zippe developed a close relationship with Dr. Steinmann. Starting in 1819 Zippe taught mineralogy, first as an adjunct, and beginning in 1822 as an assistant professor at the Polytechnic. In 1835, he became a full professor.\r\n\r\nZippe was a close associate of Count Kaspar Maria von Sternberg (after whom \u003Cm>sternbergite\u003C\u002Fm> was named), the founder of the Prague Museum of the Bohemian Kingdom (predecessor of the National Museum in Prague). Zippe, who was known during his youth for his passion for collecting, was one of the first conservators of the Institute. Beginning in March 1819 he described and catalogued the collection and added to it his own self-made crystal models.\r\n\r\nIn November 1824, Zippe was placed in charge of the mineralogical department of the museum, which position he held until 1842. During this period, he enriched the museum with numerous mineral specimens from his frequent collecting trips which included mining sites in the Giant Mountains, Isergebirge (Jizera) and Altvatergebirge (Hrubý Jeseníky). Beginning in 1833 he worked with Johann Gottfried Sommer on the 16-volume Topography of Bohemia.\r\n\r\nIn 1846, Zippe became a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences. In 1847, he became one of the first members of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in Vienna. From 31 August 1849 until 1 October 1850, he served as the Director of the Mining Academy at Příbram. Beginning in the Fall of 1850, he taught mineralogy at the University of Vienna.","2026-01-14 02:46:01",[],[85,94,100,107,116,121,127,135,141],{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":88,"ima_formula":89,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":91,"hmax":91,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":92,"primary_image_id":93},52182,"Ammoniozippeite","Orthorhombic","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>] · 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3.5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·3.5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","4.756",28845,{"id":108,"name":109,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":110,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":112,"hmax":113,"dmeas":45,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":115},3694,"Natrozippeite","Na\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> · 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",5,5.5,"4.517",30329,{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":119,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":112,"hmax":113,"dmeas":45,"dcalc":45,"primary_image_id":11},2898,"Nickelzippeite","Ni\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub> · 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3.5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","K\u003Csub>0.8\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csub>0.6\u003C\u002Fsub>[(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)]·3.5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",19595,{"id":128,"name":129,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":131,"mindat_formula":132,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":133,"dcalc":134,"primary_image_id":11},26289,"Pseudojohannite","Triclinic","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>] · 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>· 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","4.31","4.38",{"id":136,"name":137,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":138,"mindat_formula":139,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":140,"primary_image_id":11},39439,"Sejkoraite-(Y)","Y\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>] · 26H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Y\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·26H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","4.04",{"id":142,"name":143,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":144,"mindat_formula":145,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":45,"dcalc":146,"primary_image_id":11},4408,"Zinczippeite","Zn(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3.5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Zn(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·3.5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","5.032",[148],{"id":149,"name":150,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":151,"mindat_formula":152,"hmin":49,"hmax":91,"dmeas":153,"dcalc":154,"primary_image_id":155},2102,"Johannite","Cu(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.32","3.44",12651,[],[158],{"id":159,"txt":160,"latitude":161,"longitude":162,"country":163},4457,"Eliáš Mine, Jáchymov, Karlovy Vary District, Karlovy Vary Region, Czech Republic",50.3744444,12.8827778,"Czech Republic",174,[166,170,174,178,181,184,188,192,197,201,205,209,213,217,221,226,231,236],{"id":167,"year":168,"html":169,"doi":11},16128936,1821,"John (1821) Chem. Unters.: 5 (as Basisches schwefelsaures Uranoxyd).",{"id":171,"year":172,"html":173,"doi":11},16128937,1824,"Zippe (1824) Verhl. Ges. Mus. Böhm.: 81 (as Uranblüthe).",{"id":175,"year":176,"html":177,"doi":11},16128938,1845,"Haidinger, W. (1845) Zweite Klasse: Geogenide. XI. Ordnung, Erze. VII. Uranerz. Zippeit.. in Handbuch der Bestimmenden Mineralogie, Bei Braumüller and Seidel (Wien): 506-511.",{"id":179,"year":176,"html":180,"doi":11},16128939,"John (1845) Jb. Min.: 299 (as Basisches schwefelsaures Uranoxyd).",{"id":182,"year":176,"html":183,"doi":11},16128948,"Haidinger (1845): 510 (as Zippeit).",{"id":185,"year":186,"html":187,"doi":11},16128940,1857,"Vogl (1857) Min. Joachimsthal: 124 (as Uranoker).",{"id":189,"year":190,"html":191,"doi":11},16128941,1869,"Adam, M. (1869) Tableau minéralogique, Paris: 64 (as Dauberite).",{"id":193,"year":194,"html":195,"doi":196},647767,1921,"Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 679. US Geological Survey \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb679'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb679\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0679\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb679",{"id":198,"year":199,"html":200,"doi":11},16128942,1924,"Hess (1924) USGS Bull. 750D.",{"id":202,"year":203,"html":204,"doi":11},16128943,1935,"Nováček, R. (1935) K. Česká Společnost nauk; Třída Matematicko-Přírodověděcká, Prague, Memoires (Société royale des sciences de Bohême, Prague), Cl. 2, no. 7.",{"id":206,"year":207,"html":208,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":11},15936280,1976,"Frondel, C., Ito, J., Honea, R.M., Weeks, A.M. (1976) Mineralogy of the zippeite group. The Canadian Mineralogist: 14: 429-436.",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":11},16926109,1995,"Vochten, R., Van Haverbeke, L., Van Springel, K., Blaton, N., Peeters, O. M. (1995) The structure and physiochemical characteristics of synthetic zippeite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (5) 1091-1101",{"id":218,"year":219,"html":220,"doi":11},16128946,1997,"Journal of the Czech Geological Society, Prague (1997): 42(4): 57-58.",{"id":222,"year":223,"html":224,"doi":225},63816,2003,"Burns, P. C., Deely, K. M., Hayden, L. A. (2003) The crystal chemistry of the zippeite group. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (3). 687-706 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.41.3.687'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.41.3.687\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol41\u002FCM41_687.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.41.3.687",{"id":227,"year":228,"html":229,"doi":230},64215,2005,"Burns, Peter C. (2005) U\u003Csup>6+\u003C\u002Fsup> minerals and inorganic compounds: insights into an expanded structural hierarchy of crystal structures. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (6) 1839-1894 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.43.6.1839'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.43.6.1839\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol43\u002FCM43_1839.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.43.6.1839",{"id":232,"year":233,"html":234,"doi":235},64913,2011,"Plášil, J., Mills, S. J., Fejfarová, K., Dušek, M., Novák, M., Škoda, R., Čejka, J., Sejkora, J. (2011) The crystal structure of natural zippeite, K\u003Csub>1.85\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csup>+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>0.15\u003C\u002Fsub>[(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>](H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, from Jáchymov, Czech Republic. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (4) 1089-1103 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.49.4.1089'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.49.4.1089\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM49_1089.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.49.4.1089",{"id":237,"year":238,"html":239,"doi":11},16968302,2021,"(2021) Zippeite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FZippeite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[241,251,258,267,276,285,295,300,305,310,315,321,327,333,338,348,354,361],{"id":242,"source_url":243,"license_code":244,"credit_html":245,"title":246,"description":247,"author":248,"original_width":249,"original_height":250},28843,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159937","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159937\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zippeite-206357.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FZippeite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Zippeite\">Zippeite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Delta Mine (Hidden Splendor), San Rafael District (San Rafael Swell), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEmery_County,_Utah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Emery County, Utah\">Emery County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUtah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Utah\">Utah\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-181218.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.4 x 5.1 x 4.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>The yellow patches you see here are probably zippeite (darker yellow) and uraninite (uranium oxide- lighter yellow) - this specimen came from the Delta Mine in Utah, which was mined almost exclusively for uranium; this specimen went to the well-known collection of the School of Mines in Paris. The label has the significant mineral misidentified (or the name changed over 100 years of specimen terminology changes, rather), though it does mention \"one new sulfate or yellow uranium?\" which we presume to be the zippeite (potassium uranium sulfate) although have not analyzed to confirm 100%. Yes, it is basically yellow uranium species, probably several, and is an interesting historic piece.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",750,587,{"id":252,"source_url":253,"license_code":244,"credit_html":254,"title":255,"description":247,"author":248,"original_width":256,"original_height":257},28844,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159939","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159939\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zippeite-206358.jpg",600,566,{"id":259,"source_url":260,"license_code":244,"credit_html":261,"title":262,"description":263,"author":264,"original_width":265,"original_height":266},17483,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=33633191","Weirdmeister, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=33633191\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zippeite.jpg","I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:","Weirdmeister",1600,1167,{"id":268,"source_url":269,"license_code":244,"credit_html":270,"title":271,"description":272,"author":273,"original_width":274,"original_height":275},87223,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=16962416","Jędrzej Pełka, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=16962416\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zippeit01.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Zippeite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Zippeite\">Zippeite\u003C\u002Fa> - \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Z%C3%A1les%C3%AD_(Javorn%C3%ADk)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Zálesí (Javorník)\">Zálesí (Javorník)\u003C\u002Fa> uranium mine, Czech Republic.","Jędrzej Pełka",3264,2448,{"id":277,"source_url":278,"license_code":279,"credit_html":280,"title":281,"description":282,"author":264,"original_width":283,"original_height":284},17487,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35486869","CC BY-SA 4.0","Weirdmeister, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35486869\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Makro Na-Zippeite 2.jpg","Na-Zippeite, Bukov Mine, Rozna, Tschechien, FOV: 6mm",1280,960,{"id":286,"source_url":287,"license_code":288,"credit_html":289,"title":290,"description":291,"author":292,"original_width":293,"original_height":294},28847,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163478503","CC0 1.0","Twyla Baker, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163478503\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zippeite (GeoDIL number - 656).jpg","Zippeite (pinkish) is generally found as encrustations on uranium ore. Here we see it with white alunogen. Zippeite has formula is K4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O), alunogen has formula Al2(SO4)3·17(H2O). This sample is about 5.5 cm tall.","Twyla Baker",1738,1836,{"id":296,"source_url":297,"license_code":279,"credit_html":298,"title":299,"description":282,"author":264,"original_width":283,"original_height":284},17488,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35486870","Weirdmeister, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35486870\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Makro Na-Zippeite 3.jpg",{"id":301,"source_url":302,"license_code":279,"credit_html":303,"title":304,"description":282,"author":264,"original_width":283,"original_height":284},17485,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35486867","Weirdmeister, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35486867\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Makro Na-Zippeite.jpg",{"id":306,"source_url":307,"license_code":279,"credit_html":308,"title":309,"description":282,"author":264,"original_width":283,"original_height":284},17486,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35486868","Weirdmeister, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35486868\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Makro Na-Zippeite 1.jpg",{"id":311,"source_url":312,"license_code":279,"credit_html":313,"title":314,"description":282,"author":264,"original_width":283,"original_height":284},17489,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35486871","Weirdmeister, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35486871\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Makro Na-Zippeite 4.jpg",{"id":106,"source_url":316,"license_code":279,"credit_html":317,"title":318,"description":319,"author":264,"original_width":274,"original_height":320},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=46703628","Weirdmeister, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=46703628\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Magnesium-Zippeite.JPG","Magnesium-Zippeite from Svornost Mine, Jachymov, Czech Republic",2176,{"id":322,"source_url":323,"license_code":244,"credit_html":324,"title":325,"description":326,"author":273,"original_width":274,"original_height":275},87224,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=16962668","Jędrzej Pełka, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=16962668\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pitchblende+zippeite01.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Pitchblende\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Pitchblende\">Pitchblende\u003C\u002Fa> + \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Zippeite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Zippeite\">zippeite\u003C\u002Fa> - Zálesí (Javorník) uranium mine, Czech Republic.",{"id":328,"source_url":329,"license_code":279,"credit_html":330,"title":331,"description":332,"author":264,"original_width":283,"original_height":284},12654,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=47246698","Weirdmeister, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=47246698\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zippeite Johannite.jpg","yellow Zippeite and green Johannite from Svornost Mine, Jachymov Mining District (Czech Rep.)",{"id":334,"source_url":335,"license_code":244,"credit_html":336,"title":337,"description":326,"author":273,"original_width":274,"original_height":275},87225,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=16962669","Jędrzej Pełka, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=16962669\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pitchblende+zippeite02.jpg",{"id":339,"source_url":340,"license_code":341,"credit_html":342,"title":343,"description":344,"author":345,"original_width":346,"original_height":347},6046,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=84650728","CC BY 2.0","James St. John, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=84650728\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Zippeite (or natrozippeite) on coffinite (Section 35 Mine, Ambrosia Lake District, New Mexico, USA) (31186815032).jpg","\u003Cp>Zippeite (or natrozippeite) on coffinite in sandstone from New Mexico, USA. (Robert Lauf collection)\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties.  At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical.  Currently, there are over 5100 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common.  Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry.  Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The sample shown above consists of two radioactive minerals - black-colored coffinite and yellow-colored zippeite (or natrozippeite).\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Coffinite is a scarce uranium thorium hydroxysilicate mineral, (U,Th)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x.  Both uranium and thorium are radioactive.  Coffinite is a primary uranium mineral and forms under non-oxidizing conditions - in such environments, the uranium is in the form of U+4 ions.  This sample is a sandstone from New Mexico that is richly impregnated with intergranular, black-colored coffinite.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The tiny yellow-colored crystals are zippeite or natrozippeite.  Both are uranyl sulfate minerals.  Zippeite is K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH)·3H2O - hydrous potassium uranyl hydroxy-oxy-sulfate.  Natrozippeite is the sodium equivalent, Na5(UO2)8(SO4)4O5(OH)3·12H2O.  These two species are secondary uranium minerals.  They form by alteration of uraninite (UO2) or other U- or V-bearing minerals.  Uranium-bearing minerals are soluble in water and acids.  Water percolating through uraniferous rocks will end up having dissolved U compounds.  These dissolved compounds precipitate elsewhere as secondary U minerals.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Stratigraphy of host rock: Westwater Canyon Sandstone Member, Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Locality: Section 35 Mine (a.k.a. Elizabeth Shaft), Ambrosia Lake Mining District (a.k.a. Ambrosia Lake area of the Grants Mining District), southeastern McKinley County, northwestern New Mexico, USA\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>Photo gallery of coffinite:\n<a href=\"\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=1106\">http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=1106\u003C\u002Fa>\" rel=\"nofollow\">www.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=1106<\u002Fa>\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>Photo gallery of zippeite:\n<a href=\"\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=4420\">http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=4420\u003C\u002Fa>\" rel=\"nofollow\">www.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=4420<\u002Fa>\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>Photo gallery of natrozippeite:\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n<a href=\"\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=3694\">http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=3694\u003C\u002Fa>\" rel=\"nofollow\">www.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=3694<\u002Fa>","James St. John",1564,1512,{"id":349,"source_url":350,"license_code":279,"credit_html":351,"title":352,"description":353,"author":273,"original_width":274,"original_height":275},34418,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=34929254","Jędrzej Pełka, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=34929254\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Autunit, zippeit.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Autunite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Autunite\">Autunite\u003C\u002Fa> + \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Zippeite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Zippeite\">zippeite\u003C\u002Fa> - \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Z%C3%A1les%C3%AD_(Javorn%C3%ADk)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Zálesí (Javorník)\">Zálesí (Javorník)\u003C\u002Fa> uranium mine, Czech Republic.",{"id":355,"source_url":356,"license_code":244,"credit_html":357,"title":358,"description":359,"author":360,"original_width":274,"original_height":275},60216,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=32212414","Mmmmkobayashi, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=32212414\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyrochlore etc..JPG","飯盛武夫に贈呈された鉱物三種2","Mmmmkobayashi",{"id":362,"source_url":363,"license_code":244,"credit_html":364,"title":365,"description":366,"author":360,"original_width":274,"original_height":275},60217,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=32212415","Mmmmkobayashi, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=32212415\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyrochlore Ellsworthite Tantalo-niobate of U..JPG","飯盛武夫に贈呈された鉱物三種1",[368,374,380,385,391],{"id":369,"url":370,"label":371,"formula":372,"spacegroup":373,"year":233},14790,"\u002Fcif\u002F14790.cif","Plasil 2011","U2 S K.92 H5.08 O12","C 1 2\u002Fm 1",{"id":375,"url":376,"label":377,"formula":378,"spacegroup":379,"year":223},14791,"\u002Fcif\u002F14791.cif","Burns 2003 · U4 S2 K2.71 O23 H7","U4 S2 K2.71 O23 H7","C 1 2 1",{"id":381,"url":382,"label":383,"formula":384,"spacegroup":373,"year":223},14792,"\u002Fcif\u002F14792.cif","Burns 2003 · U4 S2 N4 O21 H2","U4 S2 N4 O21 H2",{"id":386,"url":387,"label":388,"formula":389,"spacegroup":390,"year":223},14793,"\u002Fcif\u002F14793.cif","Burns 2003 · U2 S O10 N2","U2 S O10 N2","C m c a",{"id":392,"url":393,"label":394,"formula":395,"spacegroup":396,"year":215},14794,"\u002Fcif\u002F14794.cif","Vochten 1995","K U2 S O12 H5","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",[398,399,400,401,402,403,404],"Basisches schwefelsaures Uranoxyd","Dauberit","Dauberita","Dauberite","Uranblüte","Uranblüthe","Uranoker",[406,410,414,418,422,426,430,433,440,444,448,451,455],{"lang":407,"names":408},"ca",[409],"zippeïta",{"lang":411,"names":412},"cs",[413],"Zippeit",{"lang":415,"names":416},"de",[417,413],"IMA 1971-029a",{"lang":419,"names":420},"es",[421],"Zippeíta",{"lang":423,"names":424},"eu",[425],"Zippeita",{"lang":427,"names":428},"fr",[429],"Zippéite",{"lang":431,"names":432},"it",[7],{"lang":434,"names":435},"ja",[436,437,438,439],"ジップ石","ジッペ石","チッペ石","鉱物",{"lang":441,"names":442},"mk",[443],"Зипеит",{"lang":445,"names":446},"nl",[447],"zippeïet",{"lang":449,"names":450},"pl",[413],{"lang":452,"names":453},"uk",[454],"Ципеїт",{"lang":456,"names":457},"zh",[458],"水铀矾","Q1066160",{"history":11,"applications":11}]