Zolenskyite

FeCr2S4
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Zsk
IMA approved
2020
Also known as
  • IMA2020-070
  • Zolenskyiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

EH4 enstatite chondrite.

Type locality
Indarch meteorite
  1. Hindarx
  2. Aghjabadi District
  3. Azerbaijan

40.0694°, 47.2044°

3recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Transparency
Opaque
Density
4.09 g/cm³

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Space group
C2/m
Cell parameters
a = 12.8345(11) Å · b = 3.4359(3) Å · c = 5.9345(5) Å
Cell angles
β = 116.832(6) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.268 : 0.462
Z
2
Type-locality form

Euhedral to subhedral crystals 10-20 microns.

Comment

zolenskyite has the C2/m CrNb2Se4-Cr3S4-type structure of synthetic FeCr2S4

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
16SSulfurSulfur432.060128.240
44.52%
24CrChromiumChromium251.996103.992
36.10%
26FeIronIron155.84555.845
19.38%
Total288.077100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2020-070
  • Zolenskyiet

In other languages

German
IMA 2020-070 · Zolenskyit

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

2.DA

  • 2Sulfides and SulfosaltsClass
  • 2.DMetal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3Division
  • 2.DAM:S = 3:4Group
  • 2.DAZolenskyiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Commonly confused with
1 mineral

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2021Ma, C., Rubin, A.E. (2021) Discovery of zolenskyite (FeCr₂S₄), a new sulfide mineral in the Indarch enstatite chondrite. Meteoritics and Planetary Science: 56(S1): Art. No. 171.
  2. 2021Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 59. European Journal of Mineralogy, 33 (1) 139-143 doi:10.5194/ejm-33-139-2021 DOI: 10.5194/ejm-33-139-2021
  3. 2022(2022) Zolenskyite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  4. 2022Ma, Chi, Rubin, Alan E. (2022) Zolenskyite, FeCr2S4, a new sulfide mineral from the Indarch meteorite. American Mineralogist, 107 (6) 1030-1033 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8094DOI: 10.2138/am-2022-8094
  5. 2026Bindi, Luca; Holtstam, Dan (2026) Discovery and structural characterization of zolenskyite, FeCr2S4, in the Muonionalusta meteorite: Advancing micron-scale mineralogy in planetary science. Mineralogical Magazine, 90 (1). 176-180 doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.10119DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2025.10119
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Zolenskyite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/zolenskyite-55270},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}