Aerugite

Ni8.5(AsO4)2As5+O8
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
IMA symbol
Aru
Discovered
1858
Also known as
  • Aerugo
  • Ærugitt

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Oxidised vein in a nickel arsenic deposit.

A rare secondary mineral in hydrothermal Ni–As–U ore deposits.

Type locality
Johanngeorgenstadt
  1. Erzgebirgskreis
  2. Saxony
  3. Germany

50.4358°, 12.7069°

4recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Safety & handling

Physical

Hardness
123456789104/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Transparent
Colour
Dark grass-green · blue-green · pale brown.
Streak
Pale green, pale blue-green.
Tenacity
brittle
Cleavage
None Observed
Density
5.85 g/cm³

Optical

UV response
Not fluorescent

Crystallography

Crystal system
Trigonal
Space group
R-3m
Cell parameters
a = 5.9511(5) Å · c = 27.5676(20) Å
Z
1
Morphology

Fine-grained crystalline, massive, as crusts, to 2 mm thick.

Comment

Formerly reported as isometric.

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
28NiNickelNickel8.558.693498.890
50.93%
8OOxygenOxygen1615.999255.984
26.13%
33AsArsenicArsenic374.922224.766
22.94%
Total979.640100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Ærugitt
  • Aerugo

In other languages

French
Aerugite
German
Aerugit
Italian
aerugite
Chinese
块砷镍矿

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

8.BC.15

  • 8Phosphates, Arsenates, VanadatesClass
  • 8.BPhosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2ODivision
  • 8.BCWith only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 > 1:1 and < 2:1Group
  • 8.BC.15AerugiteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

41.03.11

  • 41Anhydrous Phosphates, Etc.containing Hydroxyl or HalogenClass
  • 41.03(AB)3(XO4)ZqType
  • 41.03.11— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 41.03.11AerugiteSpecies
CIM

20.10.7

  • 20Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)Class
  • 20.10Arsenates of Co and NiGroup
  • 20.10.7AerugiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Often grow together
3 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. Mineralogical Abstracts: 42(1): 23.
  2. 1858Bergemann, C. (1858) Ueber einige Nickelerze.- Journal für praktische Chemie [1]: 75: 239-244.
  3. 1965Fleischer, Michael (1965) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 50 (11-12) 2096-2111
  4. 1965Davis, R. J., Hey, M. H., Kingsbury, A. W. G. (1965) Xanthiosite and aerugite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 35 (269) 72-83 doi:10.1180/minmag.1965.035.269.10 DOI: 10.1180/minmag.1965.035.269.10
  5. 1989Fleet, M. E.; Barbier, J. (1989) Structure of aerugite (Ni₈.₅As₃O₁₆) and interrelated arsenate and germanate structural series. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, 45 (3). 201-205 doi:10.1107/s0108768189002727DOI: 10.1107/s0108768189002727
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Aerugite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/aerugite-36},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}