Ammolite

CaCO3
Also known as
  • Ammoliitti
  • Ammolit
  • Ammolita
  • +8 more

Where it forms, where it's found

2recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789103.5/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Colour
Iridescent colors of red · purple · blue · green · yellow

Interference is the most likely cause of color

Density
2.76 g/cm³

Optical

UV response
Only yellow in fracture fillings.

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen315.99947.997
47.96%
20CaCalciumCalcium140.07840.078
40.04%
6CCarbonCarbon112.01112.011
12.00%
Total100.086100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From Mindat formula

Synonyms

  • Ammoliitti
  • Ammolit
  • Ammolita
  • Ammolith
  • Amolitas
  • Calcentit
  • Calcentita
  • Calcentite
  • Korit
  • Korita
  • Korite

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1986Pough, Frederick H. (1986) Ammolite. Grandmother-of-Pearl. Lapidary Journal, 39 (10). 35-41
  2. 2001Mychaluk, Keith A., Levinson, Alfred A., Hall, Russell L. (2001) Ammolite: Iridescent Fossilized Ammonite from Southern Alberta, Canada. Gems & Gemology, 37 (1) 4-25 doi:10.5741/gems.37.1.4DOI: 10.5741/gems.37.1.4
  3. 2005en.wikipedia.org (n.d.) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammolite
  4. 2009Mychaluk, Keith A. (2009) Update on Ammolite Production from Southern Alberta, Canada. Gems & Gemology, 45 (3) 192-196 doi:10.5741/gems.45.3.192DOI: 10.5741/gems.45.3.192
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Ammolite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/ammolite-8393},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}