Cerianite-(Ce)

CeO2
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
IMA symbol
Cei-Ce
Also known as
  • Cerianiet-(Ce)
  • Cerianit
  • Cerianita
  • +1 more

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Carbonatite/nepheline syenite.

Type locality
Dominion Gulf Company claims
  1. Lackner Township
  2. Unorganized North Sudbury District
  3. Sudbury District
  4. Ontario
  5. Canada

47.7803°, -83.0792°

142recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Radioactivity

Physical

Transparency
Translucent
Colour
Dark green-amber

Crystallography

Crystal system
Isometric
Space group
#224
Cell parameters
a = 5.42(1) Å
Morphology

Octahedrons, tiny grains.

Type-locality form

Octahedrons

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
58CeCeriumCerium1140.116140.116
81.41%
8OOxygenOxygen215.99931.998
18.59%
Total172.114100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Cerianiet-(Ce)
  • Cerianit
  • Cerianita
  • Cerianite

In other languages

German
Cerianit-(Ce)
Italian
Cerianite- · Cerianite-(Ce)
Chinese
方鈰石

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.DL.05

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.DMetal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similarDivision
  • 4.DLWith large (+- medium-sized) cations; fluorite-type structuresGroup
  • 4.DL.05Cerianite-(Ce)Species
Dana
8th ed.

04.04.12.01

  • 04Simple OxidesClass
  • 04.04AX2Type
  • 04.04.12— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 04.04.12.01Cerianite-(Ce)Species
CIM

7.7.2

  • 7Oxides and HydroxidesClass
  • 7.7Oxides of Group III metals other than AlGroup
  • 7.7.2Cerianite-(Ce)Species

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
2 members

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1955Graham, A. R. (1955) Cerianite, CeO2: a new rare-earth oxide mineral. American Mineralogist, 40 (7-8) 560-564
  2. 1973Keramidas, Vassilis G., White, William B. (1973) Raman spectra of oxides with the fluorite structure. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 59 (3) 1561-1562 doi:10.1063/1.1680227DOI: 10.1063/1.1680227
  3. 1987Nickel, Ernest H., Mandarino, Joseph A. (1987) Procedures involving the IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names and guidelines on mineral nomenclature. American Mineralogist, 72 (9-10) 1031-1042
  4. 1988Faber, J. (1988) High-temperature charge-density studies of CeO2−x using x-ray and neutron diffraction techniques. Physica B+C, 150 (1-2). 241-249 doi:10.1016/0378-4363(88)90128-3DOI: 10.1016/0378-4363(88)90128-3
  5. 1993Weber, W. H., Hass, K. C., McBride, J. R. (1993) Raman study of CeO2: Second-order scattering, lattice dynamics, and particle-size effects. Physical Review B, 48 (1) American Physical Society (APS) 178-185 doi:10.1103/physrevb.48.178DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.178
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Cerianite-(Ce) — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/cerianite-ce-929},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}