Katophorite

Na(NaCa)(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Ktp
Also known as
  • IMA2013-140
  • Katophoriet
  • Magnesiokatophorit
  • +2 more

Where it forms, where it's found

Type locality
Hpakant-Tawmaw Jade Tract
  1. Hpakant Township (Hpakan
  2. Phakant
  3. Phakan)
  4. Mohnyin District
  5. Kachin State
  6. Myanmar
109recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789105/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Lustre
Vitreous
Cleavage

Perfect on (110)

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (-) · 2V measured = 73° · 2V calc = 70°
Refractive index
1.64 – 1.692
Surface relief
High
Principal indices
nα 1.64 – 1.681 · nβ 1.658 – 1.688 · nγ 1.66 – 1.692
Pleochroism
Visible

X = pale blue (medium), Y = light blue-green (strongest), Z = colourless

Dispersion
r < v strong
Luminescence
Nonfluorescent
Michel-Lévy diagramhighlighted lineδ = 0.0155
Attainable Michel-Lévy rangeΔ ∈ [0, t·δmax]155 nm1st order
Δ = 0Δmax
Thin-section mosaic70 grains · random 3D orientations
PPLpleochroism per grain
XPLindependent extinctions · rotate the stage
Interference simulatorsingle grain · PPL ↔ XPL
PPLpleochroism only · colour blends on rotation
XPLinterference colour · extinct every 90°
Retardation155 nm
Order1st order
XPL colour

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Space group
C2/m
Cell parameters
a = 9.8573(8) Å · b = 17.962(1) Å · c = 5.2833(4) Å
Cell angles
β = 104.707(2) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.822 : 0.536
Z
2
Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen2415.999383.976
46.84%
14SiSiliconSilicon728.085196.595
23.98%
12MgMagnesiumMagnesium424.30597.220
11.86%
13AlAluminiumAluminium226.98253.964
6.58%
11NaSodiumSodium222.99045.980
5.61%
20CaCalciumCalcium140.07840.078
4.89%
1HHydrogenHydrogen21.0082.016
0.24%
Total819.829100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2013-140
  • Katophoriet
  • Magnesiokatophorit
  • Magnesiokatophorita
  • Magnesiokatophorite

In other languages

German
IMA 2013-140 · Katophorit
Italian
catoforite · catophorite · katoforit · magnesio-alumino-katophorite · magnesiokatophorite
Chinese
红钠闪石

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

9.DE.20

  • 9SilicatesClass
  • 9.DInosilicatesDivision
  • 9.DEInosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; ClinoamphibolesGroup
  • 9.DE.20KatophoriteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

66.01.3b.11

  • 66Inosilicates Double-width, Unbranched Chains, (w=2)Class
  • 66.01Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroupType
  • 66.01.3b— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 66.01.3b.11KatophoriteSpecies
CIM

16.11.14

  • 16Silicates Containing Aluminum and other MetalsClass
  • 16.11Aluminosilicates of Ca and Mg with or without alkalisGroup
  • 16.11.14KatophoriteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
4 members
Often grow together
2 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N.A., Harlow, G.E.
  2. 1963Deer, et al (1963) volume 2: 359-363.
  3. 1978Leake, Bernard E. (1978) Nomenclature of amphiboles. American Mineralogist, 63 (11-12) 1023-1052
  4. 1997Leake, B. E., Woolley, A. R., Arps, C. E. S., Birch, W. D., Gilbert, M. C., Grice, J. D., Hawthorne, F. C., Kato, A., Kisch, H. J., Krivovochev, V. G., Linthout, K., Laird, J., Mandarino, J. A., Maresch, W. V., Nickel, E.H., Rock, N. M. S., Schumacher, J. C., Smith, D. C., Stephenson, N. C. N., Ungaretti, L., Whittaker, E. J. W., Youzhi, Gou (1997) Nomenclature of amphiboles: report of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35 (1) 219-246
  5. 1998Mandarino, Joseph A. (1998) The Second List of Additions and Corrections to the Glossary of Mineral Species (1995) - The Amphibole Group. The Mineralogical Record, 29 (3) 169-174
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Katophorite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/katophorite-7163},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}