Kopernikite

K(Ti7Cr3+)O16
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Pending publication
IMA symbol
Kop
IMA approved
2026
Also known as
  • IMA2025-082
  • Kopernikiet
  • UM1994-09-O:CrKTi

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

iron meteorite of the IAB-MG type Kopernikite is confined to the external graphite zone of the nodule and intergrows with fluorapatite. Kopernikite crystallised from drops of phosphate melt simultaneously with fluorapatite at a temperature of 1000°C, due to the local enrichment of the melt with K, Ba, Ti and Cr.

Type locality
Morasko meteorite
  1. Poznań
  2. Greater Poland Voivodeship
  3. Poland

52.4833°, 16.9167°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789105.5/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Colour
dark-green in massive grains to yellow-green in thin grains
Streak
light-green
Density
3.92 g/cm³

Optical

Optical colour
gray
Anisotropism
weakly anisotropic, a bluish tint is observed in some grains
Internal reflections
green
Tropism
Anisotropic

Crystallography

Crystal system
Tetragonal
Space group
#135
Cell parameters
a = 10.0955(5) Å · c = 2.9534(2) Å
Z
1
Type-locality form

kopernikite was found as homogeneous xenomorphic grains within fluorapatite. The largest grain, measuring 100×50 μm, exhibits a low barium content: Within a relatively large fluorapatite aggregate, the second grain, a poikilitic kopernikite measuring 300 μm, exhibits an inhomogeneous distribution of barium that is clearly visible in the BSE (backscattered electron) image

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
22TiTitaniumTitanium747.867335.069
49.12%
8OOxygenOxygen1615.999255.984
37.53%
24CrChromiumChromium151.99651.996
7.62%
19KPotassiumPotassium139.09839.098
5.73%
Total682.147100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From Mindat formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2025-082
  • Kopernikiet
  • UM1994-09-O:CrKTi

In other languages

Catalan
kopernikita

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.DK

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.DMetal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similarDivision
  • 4.DKWith large (+- medium-sized) cations; tunnel structuresGroup
  • 4.DKKopernikiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
4 members

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. Galuskin, E., Muszyński, A., Kusz, J., Książek, M., Galuskina, I. and Zieliński, G. (2026) Kopernikite, IMA 2025-082. CNMNC Newsletter 89, Mineralogical Magazine, 90, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2026.10199
  2. 2026Galuskin, Evgeny; Muszyński, Andrzej; Kusz, Joachim; Książek, Maria; Galuskina, Irina; Zieliński, Grzegorz (2026) Kopernikite, K(Ti7Cr3+)O16 – a new priderite group mineral from the Morasko IAB-MG iron meteorite (Poland). Mineralogical Magazine, p.1-20. doi:10.1180/mgm.2026.10230DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2026.10230
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Kopernikite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/kopernikite-499374},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}