Lavrentievite

Hg3S2Cl2
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Lvr
Discovered
1984
Also known as
  • IMA1984-020
  • Lavrentieviet
  • Lawrentjewit
  • +2 more

Where it forms, where it's found

Type locality
Arzak Hg occurrence (Arzakskoye)
  1. Uyuk Range
  2. Pi-Khem District
  3. Tuva
  4. Russia

51.8667°, 93.6167°

3recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Safety & handling

Physical

Hardness
123456789102 – 2.5/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Colour
Colorless to yellow

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cell parameters
a = 8.94(2) Å · b = 5.194(7) Å · c = 18.33(4) Å
Cell angles
β = 92.44(8) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.581 : 2.050
Z
5
Type-locality form

As complex intergrowths with arzakite, to 0.2 mm.

Comment

Space group P 2 /m, P 2 or Pm. Possibly triclinic.

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
80HgMercuryMercury3200.592601.776
81.68%
17ClChlorineChlorine235.45070.900
9.62%
16SSulfurSulfur232.06064.120
8.70%
Total736.796100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA1984-020
  • Lavrentieviet
  • Lawrentjewit
  • Lawrentjewita
  • Lawrentjewite

In other languages

German
Lavrentievit
Italian
Lavrentievite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

2.FC.15a

  • 2Sulfides and SulfosaltsClass
  • 2.FSulfides of arsenic, alkalies; sulfides with halide, oxide, hydroxide, H2ODivision
  • 2.FCWith Cl, Br, I (halide-sulfides)Group
  • 2.FC.15aLavrentieviteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

10.03.04.01

  • 10Oxyhalides and HydroxyhalidesClass
  • 10.03A3(O,OH)2XqType
  • 10.03.04— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 10.03.04.01LavrentieviteSpecies
CIM

6.5.3

  • 6Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and SulphohalidesClass
  • 6.5SulphohalidesGroup
  • 6.5.3LavrentieviteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Commonly confused with
2 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1984Vasil’ev, V.I., Pal’chik, N.A., Grechishchev, O.K. (1984) Lavrentievite and arzakite, new natural mercury sulfohalides. Geologiya i Geofizika: 25: 54-63.
  2. 1985Dunn, Pete J., Fleischer, Michael, Langley, Richard H., Shigley, James E., Zilczer, Janet A. (1985) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 70 (7-8) 871-881
  3. 2005(2005) Lavrentievite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Lavrentievite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/lavrentievite-2350},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}