Meta-alunogen

Al2(SO4)3 · 14H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
  • Questionable
IMA symbol
Malg

Where it forms, where it's found

Type locality
Francisco de Vergara
  1. Oficina María Elena
  2. María Elena
  3. Tocopilla Province
  4. Antofagasta
  5. Chile
11recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Transparency
Translucent
Colour
White · pale yellow
Cleavage
Perfect

(010)

Density
2.85 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (+)
Refractive index
1.469 – 1.491
Surface relief
Low
Principal indices
nα 1.469 · nβ 1.473 · nγ 1.491
Dispersion
relatively weak
Notes

2V(meas.) = Large.

Michel-Lévy diagramhighlighted lineδ = 0.0220
Attainable Michel-Lévy rangeΔ ∈ [0, t·δmax]220 nm1st order
Δ = 0Δmax
Thin-section mosaic70 grains · random 3D orientations
PPLpleochroism per grain
XPLindependent extinctions · rotate the stage
Interference simulatorsingle grain · PPL ↔ XPL
PPLpleochroism only · colour blends on rotation
XPLinterference colour · extinct every 90°
Retardation220 nm
Order1st order
XPL colour

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Cell parameters
a = 12.25 Å · b = 13.95 Å · c = 15.95 Å
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.139 : 1.302
Comment

Point Group: n.d. Space Group: n.d. synthetic

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen2615.999415.974
69.99%
16SSulfurSulfur332.06096.180
16.18%
13AlAluminiumAluminium226.98253.964
9.08%
1HHydrogenHydrogen281.00828.224
4.75%
Total594.342100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

In other languages

German
Meta-Alunogen
Italian
Meta-alunogeno

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

7.CB.45

  • 7SulfatesClass
  • 7.CSulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2ODivision
  • 7.CBWith only medium-sized cationsGroup
  • 7.CB.45Meta-alunogenSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

29.08.07.01

  • 29Hydrated Acid and Normal SulfatesClass
  • 29.08A2(XO4)3·H2OType
  • 29.08.07— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 29.08.07.01Meta-alunogenSpecies
CIM

25.6.6

  • 25SulphatesClass
  • 25.6Sulphates of Al and TlGroup
  • 25.6.6Meta-alunogenSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Often grow together
1 mineral

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1942S. G. Gordon (1942) Results of the chilean mineralogical expedition of 1938. Part VII. The crystallography of alunogen, meta-alunogen and pickeringite. Notula Naturae Academy of Science Philadelphia, Not. Nat., no. 101.
  2. 1943Fleischer, M. (1943) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 28: 61-64.
  3. 1951Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.
  4. 2017Kahlenberg, V., Braun, D.E., Krüger, H., Schmidmair, D., Orlova, M. (2017): Temperature- and moisture-dependent studies on alunogen and the crystal structure of meta-alunogen determined from laboratory powder diffraction data. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 4, 95-107.
  5. 2021(2021) Meta-alunogen. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Meta-alunogen — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/meta-alunogen-2660},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}