Pseudowollastonite

CaSiO3
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
IMA symbol
Pwo
Discovered
1932
Also known as
  • Bourgeoisit
  • Bourgeoisita
  • Bourgeoisite
  • +6 more

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

In annealed and fused marl associated with the combustion of hydrocarbons.

11recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Transparency
Transparent
Cleavage

(001) readily observed in thin section

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Space group
C2/c
Cell parameters
a = 6.83556(10) Å · b = 11.86962(18) Å · c = 19.6255(3) Å
Cell angles
α = 90 ° · β = 90.6805(13) ° · γ = 90 °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.736 : 2.871
Unit cell volume
1592.22 ų
Z
8
Morphology

Platy on (001)

Twinning

Polysynthetic, presumably || structural layers (001)

Comment

Strongly pseudohexagonal metric; data is for 4M polytype (2M and 6-layer polytypes also known for synthetic analogue)

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen315.99947.997
41.32%
20CaCalciumCalcium140.07840.078
34.50%
14SiSiliconSilicon128.08528.085
24.18%
Total116.160100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From Mindat formula

Synonyms

  • Bourgeoisit
  • Bourgeoisita
  • Bourgeoisite
  • Cyclowollastonita
  • Cyclowollastonite
  • Pseudowollastonita
  • ß-Wollastonit
  • ß-Wollastonita
  • ß-Wollastonite

In other languages

French
Pseudowollastonite
German
Bourgeoisit · Cyclowollastonit · Pseudowollastonit · ß-Wollastonit · Wollastonit-4A
Italian
pseudowollastonite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

9.CA.20

  • 9SilicatesClass
  • 9.CCyclosilicatesDivision
  • 9.CA[Si3O9]6- 3-membered single rings (dreier-Einfachringe), without insular complex anionsGroup
  • 9.CA.20PseudowollastoniteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Commonly confused with
3 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. Dera, P., Rapp, R., Chornkrathok, S., Zhang, D., Prakapenka, V.B., Woźniak, K. (2023). New high-pressure phase of CaSiO3 wollastonite with penta-coordinated silicon. 9th Meeting of the Mineralogical Society of Poland / 28th Meeting of the Petrology group of the Mineralogical Society of Poland, "Oceanic lithosphere: rocks, minerals, and critical resources", October 19-22, Bielawa, Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 51, 51.
  2. 1932McLintock, W. F. P. (1932) On the Metamorphism Produced by the Combustion of Hydrocarbons in the Tertiary Sediments of South-West Persia. Mineralogical Magazine, 23 (139). 207-226 doi:10.1180/minmag.1932.023.139.01 DOI: 10.1180/minmag.1932.023.139.01
  3. 1958TOLLIDAY, JOAN (1958) Crystal Structure of β-Wollastonite. Nature, 182 (4641). 1012-1013 doi:10.1038/1821012a0DOI: 10.1038/1821012a0
  4. 1973Fleischer, Michael (1973) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 58 (5-6). 560-562
  5. 1977Gross, S. (1977) The mineralogy of the Hatrurim formation, Israel. Geological Survey of Israel, Bulletin 70: 1-80.
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Pseudowollastonite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/pseudowollastonite-9535},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}