Rumseyite

[Pb2OF]Cl
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Rum
IMA approved
2012
Also known as
  • IMA2011-091
  • Rumseyiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Manganese pod

Type locality
Torr Works Quarry
  1. Cranmore
  2. Mendip
  3. Somerset
  4. England
  5. UK

51.1998°, -2.4379°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Safety & handling

Physical

Transparency
Translucent
Colour
Pale orange-brown
Streak
White
Cleavage
Perfect

on (100)

Density
7.838 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Uniaxial
Reflectance R%
(14.6) 470, (13.6) 546, (13.4) 589, (13.2) 650
Notes

Mean refractive index (calculated at 589 nm) is 2.106

Reflected-light panel
13.7 %isotropic · single curve
Specimen sRGB 137, 95, 53
White reference100 % reflector under same lamp

Crystallography

Crystal system
Tetragonal
Space group
I4/mmm
Cell parameters
a = 4.065(1) Å · c = 12.631(7) Å
Unit cell volume
208.7 ų
Z
2
Type-locality form

Found in a small cavity in ‘hydrocerussite’ from a manganese pod. Three specimens of the species have been identified (2018), one of which has been sampled to provide a few tiny fragments. The original specimen BM 1970,110 is at the NHM and the other two

Comment

Aurivillius structure type

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
82PbLeadLead2207.200414.400
85.47%
17ClChlorineChlorine135.45035.450
7.31%
9FFluorineFluorine118.99818.998
3.92%
8OOxygenOxygen115.99915.999
3.30%
Total484.847100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2011-091
  • Rumseyiet

In other languages

German
IMA 2011-091 · Rumseyit
Italian
rumseyite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

3.DC.52

  • 3HalidesClass
  • 3.DOxyhalides, hydroxyhalides and related double halidesDivision
  • 3.DCWith Pb (As,Sb,Bi), without CuGroup
  • 3.DC.52RumseyiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Commonly confused with
1 mineral

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2012Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2012) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2012. CNMNC Newsletter No 13. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 807-817 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.26 DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.26
  2. 2012Siidra, O. I., Turner, R. W., Krivovichev, S. V., Spratt, J. (2012) Rumseyite, [Pb2OF]Cl – fluoroxychloride mineral with the parent crystal structure for layered lead oxychlorides. Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography, 68. doi:10.1107/s0108767312096201DOI: 10.1107/s0108767312096201
  3. 2012Turner, R. W., Siidra, O. I., Krivovichev, S. V., Stanley, C. J., Spratt, J. (2012) Rumseyite, [Pb2OF]Cl, the first naturally occurring fluoroxychloride mineral with the parent crystal structure for layered lead oxychlorides. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (5) 1247-1255 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.5.11 DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2012.076.5.11
  4. 2015(2015) Rumseyite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  5. 2023Kasatkin, Anatoly V., Siidra, Oleg I., Nestola, Fabrizio, Pekov, Igor V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Chukanov, Nikita V., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Molinari, Simone, Rossi, Manuela (2023) Napoliite, Pb2OFCl, a new mineral from Vesuvius volcano, and its relationship with dimorphous rumseyite. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (5) 711-718 doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.43DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2023.43
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Rumseyite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/rumseyite-42723},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}